i

ll il's Good For the Island The Guardian Is For it

VOL. LXXV. N0. 222

Mllhortlld as Second

Ottawa.

DIEF SAYS WELL SATISFIED Commonwealth Partners Reaffirm ‘ECM Anxiety

By ALAN DONNELLY

LONDON (CF) — Britain's Commonwealth partners reaf- firmed Wednesday their “ nx ieties" over possible effects of British membership in the Com- mon Market as the 10-day ferencé of Commonwealth lead- els ended: .

A al communique renewed the British government's assur-‘ ance of continued efforts to "safeguard essential common-

wealth interests" in its m- mon Market negotiations at Brussels.

Prime Minister Diefenbaker told a press conference later met this pledge was "a sig- nificant accomplishment.‘

e said he was “very well satisfied" with the ‘conference and the communique —- a 2.000- word statement hammered out in the last stages of the 15-na- liull “summit" meeting.

Britain‘s Commonwealth Sec- rctary Duncan Sandys said in statement he was "ver plea-sed indeed" with the con- ference outcome. He called the communique “an ' oric dec- laration" that should be of real hello at the Brussels bargaining ta le.

DIFFERENCES REMAIN But as the conference ended. it was apparent that wide dif- ferences of opinion remained. he communique itself on sev- eral points spelled out two iewpoints -4.. e British. the or all of the

. o any leaders that British». Europe could put ‘I. severe strain on the ties of Common- wealth association.

The communique said there

- makes

oed The

would be “full and continuing consultation" w‘ common. wenltl. countries before Britain its final decision on whether to join the six - nation European Economic‘ Commu-

con- lnlty. There was no mention ofl

lanother “summit" meeting of

Jcommonwealth prime minis- Iters. Diefcnbaker told reporters.

lhowr;-vet‘. that “there must be ]further meetings between _the prime minister of Britain and other prime ministers. either in a general conference or ' smaller meetings if that seem l more satisfactory." ’ REJECTS VIEWPOINT He also differed flatly with the British government‘: view- point. set ‘ the com- rcunique. that Britain considers the Common Market's intended ‘policy on agricultural exports by Canada. Australia and New Zcalanc will offer “reasonable" export opportunities in an en- larger: Common Market includ- ing Brita!

n. "This is the viewpoint of Brit-

ml Dietenbaker said this

Elma @uurdtis11u

“Covers Prince Edward Island,Lz'ke The Dew,”

Claalalllv udfnrpaymantoi

/

iish ministers." Diefenbaker em. phaslzed. It was not acceptable ‘to at least 12 of the prime min- istcrs."

The communhue emphasized that Britain has sole responsi- ‘bility for “the final decision" [on Joining Europe.

If steered clear of any Com- monwealth judgment for or against British e n tr y. Only .when negotiations are lplete, it said. will it be possible lto form a final judgment on the ltrade t s. '

was "everything Canada wanted." e had considered throughout lthat the" conference was only

“'an interim one.

fIIAl\lDS NOT TIED I It was apparent that. the con- lference communique did noth-

ing to tie Britain's hands on lspecific t

points when talks with

ommon Market resume

within a few weeks.

, Diefenbaker said there had

lbeen a “declaration between (Continued on Page 3 Col. 4)

tlIoPoatflffIeoDapubod. punauucan

Death, Plot ls Blamed On Yanks

OTTAWA (CPI — The one- time chief of the Dominican Re- public's secret police charged Wednesday night that United States agents engineered the as- sassination of dictator Rafael Trujillo in May, 1961.

Arturo Espaillat, who has been_ ordered deported from

anada. also charged that U.S. agents are out to kill him be- cause of his knowledge of the assassination plot details and his possession of "state secrets highly embarrassing to the U.S.

a

Red China to Be Deba

UNITED General Assembly's 21- nation steering committee rec- ommended Wednesday .n i g ht that the assembly again hold full-scale debate on admitting

ommunist China and expelling the Chinesc_Nationalists.

Leadership In Education Urged On CEA

By BOB TRIMBEE

EDMONTON (CP) — Rapid growth of education in Canada will demand that the Canadian Education Association assume more active leadership. Educa- i.ion Minister A. O.‘ A lborg Alberta told the opening session of the association Wednesday.

The minister said the CEA "is well fitted for the role be- cause it now is recognized as a permanent organization and has gained the full confidence of every education department in Canada and of other educa- tion associations."

“The federal governmentftoo. regards it as the spokesman of the provinces and regards it as a liaison between the senior government and the province: on various education matters.

SEES COSTS TRIPLE!)

Mr. Aalborg, senior education minister in service in Canada, said projected costs on educa- tlon indicate that between 1960 and 1970 over-all formal educa- tion costs will triple to $3.600.- 000.000 from $l,300,000.000.

Joseph L. Page, CEA presi- dent and deputy minister of Quebec's youth ministry. told the 45 delegates that no aspect of Canadian education is in need of greater systematic and co-operative study at the inter- provincialmlevel than that -of

bilingual . Page said the CEA.

O ‘V!

‘ll.

through its teacher - exchange Program in the last‘ 16 years.

supply of teachers give real meaning to a second lan- am." -

offered I "who can and vitality guage p

hey decision came after an uproarlous session in which So- viet Deputy Foreign Minister V. R. S e m e n o v repeatedly hecklecl Chieh Liu, the delegate from Nationalist China, who voiced the only objection to put- ting the issue before the assem- bly There was no formal vote.

“-Who is this man?" Semeno said. “Is be from West Berlin?"

U.S. delegate Charles W. Yost said his country would not op- pose the issue going on the agenda again. ‘

Earlier the committee over- rode Soviet objections and rec- ommend that the assembly debate Hungary and Korea.

Deb e the committee on the 93 issues proposed for as- sembly consideration was the forerunner to the general policy debate that will begin today. STATES U.S. POLICY

Adlai Stevenson. chief U.S.

<

NATIONS (CP) --

Admission tedAt UN

delegate, will deliver a U.S. pol- .

icy speech this morning. He is expected to make a strong plea for endorsement of

ing that all members are obli- gated to pay for UN peace- keeping operations.

The committee also recom- mended to the assembly that it consider proposals submitted by .Tunisia for speeding assembly work by curtailing speeches and improving debate procedure.

On colonial issues, the Soviet Union teamed up with the anti- colcnial powers in a successful attempt to keep Portuguese am- bassador, Vasco Vieira Garin. fem giving his views on the

port from the new“ spéthl committee on colonialism. The report contains harsh criticism of Portugal’s handling of its overseas territory.

But an attempt to keep Garin from speaking on the specific issue of Angola was defeated. The committee listened to Gar- in’: objection to putting the is- sue before the asrlembly. then decided to recommend it for as- sembly debate.

the world court opinion declar- =

dark Doinipican ‘ spoke to reporters at a ness 9 conference in his lawyer's office , ten’ hours after the news broke that he was been ordered ldeported after livipg in Canada ifor 10 months in obscurity. l He began the press confer- ' ence by issuing a four-page, 800- ‘word statement which blamed ;the U.S. for a great variety of 1 things, including pressure on Canada to deport im. He declared that if Canada lreturgs him tontheb Domilllicaln Repu ic "it w e a ea warrant." ASSURED OF BACKING Of the Trujillo assassination. [he sair; two American diplo- lmnts named John Barfield and .Henry Dearborn gave the plot- lters assurances of backing an assistance in the slaying. l But: -“once the deed was done they abandoned the Dominican plotters in such a way that of them lost their lives except

‘ two." .

Freedomites Make Stand

PRINCETON. B.C. tCPl—— British Columbia's Freedomite Doulzhobors. now packed into a government campsite east of . stood their ground Wed- nesday after another request by police that they head back to the Kootenays. .

peaking for the camping community of 1.300. Mrs Fanny Storgoff said: “We wil make our stand here. We are not be- ing allowed to continue and we ave no homes in Krestova. We will stay." ‘

Kent municipality passed an emergency bylaw that prevents

e Freedomites from heading west_ Polic-2 roadblocks are de- taining the sons.

5‘ Q '1 (D

CHARLO'I‘TE'l'0WN, CANADA, THURSDAY, SEPT. 20, 1962.

Senate Passes Kennedy's Revolutionary Trade Bill

W E A T H E R Sunny except for widely scattered show- ers this afternoon; cool; southwest winds 15 gusting to 25. bow-high, 43 and 60.

'Les5ge’Sfalkes G.ov'i Life On PowerCo.Takeover Bid

HUMAN

Dullng the regular meeting of the Charlottetown Lions

Dramatic

By JERRY T. BAULCII I WASHINGTON (AP) -— The,‘ Senate passed a revolutionary‘ trade bill Wednesday w h i c h‘ President.Kennedy requested as: “a bold new instrument" to» open vast markets to U.S. indus-. try and forge a trading partner- ship with the European Com-: mon Market. ‘ The legislation would give the president unprecedented author-. ity to lower or wipe out tariff ‘ walls. It would provide for the} first time broad government re- N lief to industries and workers‘ harmed by foreign competition,‘ The solid 78-to-8 vote by which .' the Senate passed the measure ‘ gave dramatic evidence of a shift in the protectionist view-I point of many senators. ; And 5 a major victoryl fort he administration that the bill. which headed Kennedy's legislative priority list for 1962, came through in substantially- the form he requested. 1 The bill. the most far-reaching; proposal in this field since the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agree- ments Act was passed, now goes to a conference with the House of R e p r e s e ntatives. It was passed there June 28 with solid bipartisan support. The Senate changes are not expected to present any serious roadblocks to agreement.

EYE 'l'HlERMsO‘S JUG PRESE.-NTED

‘Centre is accepted by Philip Bower, CNIB field secretary.

branch-of the Canadian Nation- al Institute for the Blind of a

-By ‘(EARL MOLLINS

LONDON. Ont. (CP) — The working wife and mother is having a tough time rsuad- ing the United Church general council that she doesn't have to be at home all the time.

Council Wednesday for the second time failed to work out an official statement on the church's attitude to the gain- fully employed married women.

Some speakers voiced the con- viction that too often working

wives are really unnecessary. As ex-moderator Angus ac- Queen of London put it: “fa-

the bacon

ther brings ome home the

while mother brings broadloom." - , The special study commis-

ng. .-

vmternpicnictnlidroow balm-cibsiraohcduleddo Otflwa.l(r.I.asn-

sion is trying to get across its recommendation that th church should support working wives and remove any sugges- tion of‘ social stigma within the church.

e commission, led by Lon- don motherand housewife Eliza- beth Bieman. keeps running into examples of the sentiment its report decries.

APPROVED IN PRINCIPLE The commission's 16,000-word report was presented to council Tuesday night and the assem- bly voted its approval in prin- ciple. of the ideas presented. Main finding of the nine women and eight men on the commis-

sion was that families do not

_ SPEAKER JOYS PICNIC

vdtive member of parliament for Edmonton West. From left CD HIM III Christopher. 11.

e ers go Council balked when it had to pen“ start voting on a series of reso-

Working Wife Decision Is Postponed At UC Meet

necessarily suffer when moth- out to work.

lutions that would give more practical expression to the idea that working wives are here to stay and the church had better offer its sympathy and support.

Tuesday night. council sent the '

commission away to wor

- out a substitute resolution, but

the new version got no better treatment Wednesday. ' A flurry of amendments. a procedural wrangle and a sug- gestion commission didn't really do a thorough job [carried debate through the al- lloted half-hour and the matter ‘was adjourned once more.

Mrs. Lambert, Mr. Lambert and Peter. 6. - (OP Wlrepboh)

l cluo last evening at the char. human eye. thermos jug. one l lift i‘§‘°"I"s‘e’(;i‘;gr"s‘}“‘i5°"i G“: l'f“'° MAKE ONE CHANGE lottetown Hotel. a presenta- jug. which will be held in Qgebies to the eyepgalfi 3. lvo(t:1(:yononlc):efozll:3nefliuc11l:l1]ler;)t.a 5522:} tlon was made to the P.E.I. readiness at idle Cha-rlottei.o~vn . rest. to a hospital. land it was «accepted . a‘ compromise _ technical change

By JOHN YORSTON QUEBEC tCP)-Premier Le- sage Wednesday called a snap general provincial election for

Wednesday Nov. 14 and staked‘

the life of his government on a proposal to expropriate 11 private power companies at the first legislature session follow- ing the election.

“In view of the magnitude and the complexity of this pro- (expropriation) we thin that we shoul not proceed further without seeking a spe- cific mandate from the people." the premier told a press confer-

LA. at O ev-

The election would give the peoplc the “unprecedented op- portunity of participating in a turning point in our history."

Opposition Lea er Daniel Johnson said that the expropri- ation issue is just one of a num-

k her. The governmnt needed "a.

pretext to hide its failure."

“A general election cannot constitute a special referendum on the question of expropriation of electricity." ohnson told a press conference several hours after the premler's an- nouncement. “A vote against the Lesage government cannot

Appals CCC Official

By BRUCE LEVETT

VANCOUVER (cm The president-elect of the Canadian Chamber of ommerce said Wednesday that business in Canada "isn't going very damn far" if taxes are increased. _Victor Oland. Halifax Brewer. told a ress conference the main objective for the chamber during the coming year_wlll be to help the Canadian economy return to a satisfactory rate of rowth

uAnd

the answer is tax re- ductions."

S WHERE.-TO-FIND-I1

Announcements. notices ‘Ill

k l54, Union Nationale 40. lnde- . about the unification

to make certain that the lan-. guage would not throw any doubt on the good faith of any‘ previous trade agreements the ; U.S. has negotiated.’ « ' The bill would extend the 28- - old trade law for five. years to June 30. 1 -— th ' longest extension ever provided. ' The heart of the measure is: provision for the United}

‘< . .1

ID ‘1 .

Ihr. a vote against cxpropria-l The premier. whose govern- ltion." jrnent has been in oftflilce exlatitly _ wo years. we man s an wo ‘FOLLOWS CAUCU5 - ~ iwec-ks. read a prepared state-i M‘ Lesage °bt3'-“ed d155°1"‘ ' ment in clear. measured tones ltion of the assembly in a 10- to a gathering of about 150_ in. lmlmlte m°9fi“S with I-i_°“l9“' l eluding Liberal members. news- 9“l'G°"91‘“°1' P3111 C°mt°‘5 f°' ' paller men and interested indi- lowing a caucus of Liberal v1dua15_ .'m°mb°rS' “The government has decided ‘ Standing "1 "19 95'-“Tat €*55°m' ! to ask the people of Quebec for lbly at dissolution was Liberals . a decisive mandate to bring.

l its

60 Bushels

3 -. ~- :3‘ O

lelectric power systems in the ;province." he said.

BY NEIL MATHESON Farm and Provincial Editor A sensational wheat produc-

tion estimated at 60 bushels per acre, was reported last night for tobacco grower Marcel Moy- art, Upper Montague as grow- ers from across the Island ga- thered at the Kingsway Motel ;in Montague to discuss produc- 'tions problems with L. S. Vick- ery. superintendent of the ex- perimental tobacco farm at Del- hi. '

The 60-bushel-per-acre (‘sil- matc was made recently hy R. C. Parent, Experimental Farm superintendent here, according to Agriculture Minister Andrew MacRae who attended the meet- ing and participated in the dis-

died. but, it announced that his °“‘5'°"' “‘°"g Wm‘ M!“ V“"‘°'5’ son Crown Prince Mohammad ‘and D,“ Dmald‘ Machay Of mo Apgadr. has been P,-oc1aimedlExpcrlmental Farm was close- rulcr of the Red Sea kingdom. Ily associated with the early stag-

lpendent one. 1 t « . . _ ' "We believe that this unifica- lThree Teen Agers ltion necessitates the nationaliz-. * - - I ation of 2111 those companies Hlfch'H|ker lwhose basic purpose is the pro- v lduction and distribution of elec- l PETERBOROUGH. om. rcpl ymc;ly.~- Three teen-agers beat _up and‘ then robbed a hitch-hiker Highway 7 near here early Wed- nesday police said. ’ James Prest of Halifax. in his J ileanly '20s,told policetthe youélgg sto.e his wallet con_aining . N, from Reum,s_M, Eiglinciazh cl!-lofgilufillls suitcase con- ADE3J_v.5h§ Yegneni lfiadig 83; ‘ . " A . _ - nouncc e nes ay te ca _ He Si"? mt‘: -"($3325 of the Imam of Yemen. a ruler fl’ “';‘.°d c t rpeterbomu hg in the grand Arabian Nights I,lf§m ”‘1‘“:a3‘:. ° ut of the Em; manner who kept women slaves ‘ 95' re ‘m ° then ‘ and beheaded his opponents.

; The station did not say when or where tllc 71-year-old Imam

on-

llmcln 01‘ Yemen Reported Dead

lnear Pctcrborough and ldrove into the town.

Earlier the retiring president, W. S.~Kirkpatrick of Montreal. said the “long period of rising prosperity“ Canada experienced following the Second World War has ended.

He blamed the federal gov- ernment for lack of leadership which led to a sense of “frus- tration and feelings of impo- tence and mistrust" among Ca- nadians concerncd for the wel- fare of their country.

The incoming second national I-vice-president. A. J Little of ‘Toronto. said during a press conference he has heard reports {that the. federal government , may impose a sales tax on serv- ~ ‘ ices *

V _‘,,, . .‘..

lDIFFlCUl.'l‘ ro muons ‘ ' "If there is a need for morel tax money—and if I were min- ister—I would find it difficult to ignore that area." he said. 4 "On the other hand. it absol- Air Marshal Hugh Campbell, ’utely appals me that the gov- CBE. CD. Chief of the ‘Air eminent would be looking for; Staff. tleftl signs the banding- increased taxation sources. It over certificate in a ceremony should be looking for ways to at Uplands when he relinquish- cut taxes." ed command to his successor.

Air Marshal C. R. Dunlap. CBE. CD (rightl. The colorful. traditional ceremony was mar- ked by a parade of personnel representing all trades of the RCAF. and a fly-past of air-

e that military

18 l>AE'Es

Evidence

Of Viewpoint Shilt

States In wort» out effective economic arrangements with the blossoming Common Mar- ket. The president asked this as a means of providing new mar- kcts for U.S. goods. creating hundreds of thousands more jobs and increasing the export surplus to end the troublesome balance of payments deficit.

The president w ould be granted two broad categories of authority:

1. To cut tariffs by 50 per cent. Tllis would make a total of 90 per cent that duties have been reduced since the law was passed in 11931.

2. Power to negotiate the ell- mination entirely of duties on those items on which the United States and the Common Market account for 80 per cent of world trade.

Troops Move Against Rebels In Buenos Aires

BUENOS AIRES tAP)—Arm~ cred convoys loaded with troops converged on the Buenos Aires area Wednesday night under or- ders from Argentine President Guido to crush a revot of a powerful army faction.

Soldiers loyal to Guido army high command were hustled aboard army trucks. armored troops carriers and comman- deered private trucks and cars in the rush toward the capital from key provincial garrisons.

Guido ordered the rebellion crushed despite rebel - 1 that tlley seek to guarantee the president's constitutional pow- ers. Gen. Juan Carlos Ongania. the insurgent leader. charged ‘ leaders in the Guido regime were bent on ll dictatorship. He demanded theii ouster.

Per Acre

Wheat Crop Reported

es of tilt‘ lnbacrn dc=\-'t-‘lopmenl in Nov:: Sczotla.

Tile wheat I\ll Moyari t‘3lllf.' not say what variety it is —- is helm: grown as a rota- tion crop with tobacco, some- thing that "Mr. Vickcry stressed is necessary to avoid such crop ills as Black Root Rot which de- vclops whore tobacco is grown too long without a rotation, spreads rapidly and is hard to eradicate. Other xzrmlcrs spoke of using a Fall Ryc crop for ro- tation pllrposrs.

FERTILIZER lMPOR.'l‘Al\"l' Mr Vlckcry urged the far- mers to be particularly careful with their fertilizer formulae. and aslzcrl the committee set uo here to recommend fertiliz- vrs. fr‘ he as specific as possible in their suggested mixtures. Speaking from what ‘:9 had