I" further degree, is one of growing imD0ft- . ance.

" orally, soon proved his worth and the

2 "'7 (Yin. forego vioieneeuna - thcv"six;iihootsrs" ; ,-,aniiinimw

"p

race sous

I

THE GUARDIAN. ciiAk'w1"ri:'rowN

THE GUARDIAN.

Authorised as Second Class Mail Post Office Department. Ottawa The Island Guardian Publishing Oct UIBCDLATION total Cltp Zone .. Iemii Trading zone In other 108 ram Ne: Paid -. 12.813 Editor and Managing Director. J. I Burnett Associate Editor, Print Wlllsu

ri,"TIis Strongest Memory is Weaker Than the Weakest Ink."

Lib 5.08!

CHAIILOTTETOWN, SATURDAY, SEPT. 2. 1960

Labour Day Monday

Labour Day was founded in Canada in 1894 through the efforts of Alexander Wright, a woolen mill worker of Markham, Ontario, who prevailed upon Prime Min- ister Sir John Thompson to introduce the necessary legislation in Parliament. It was not many years later-in 1901-that the L.aborers' Protective Union was formed in Charlottetown, and since that time has played an important role, not only in pro- moting labour interests, but in advising those in authority on labour conditions aid requirements and acting as a stabilizing force in the community. During both World Wars, no organization in this Prov- ince achieved a more enviable record in the number of its members serving in the various armed forces overseas. Many of them sacrificed their lives and many oth- ers were wounded or otherwise incapacitat- ed. L. P. U. leaders have recognized that this, Province is gimarily an agricultural and fishing one, a tiiat only by co-Opera- tion between the farmer and fisherman and the urban worker can any substantial pro- gress be attained.

The rights of organized labour, as well as the limits it may be necessary to pre- scribe by Parliament in emergency cases, were exemplified in the recent railway strike. On this occasion, a day of honour to labour, organizedworkers might well take stock of the dangers which threaten them as well as their hard-won and well deserved advancement. As labour's strength increases, so also does its responsibilities- the necessity of wise operationof iinions, of sane leadership, and of value for value ren-

dered.

law lit lialliniislo

There will be general satisfaction at the news that Dalhousie University is to ex- tend its famous Law School to provide for postgraduate work leading to the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.). Dalhousie has always been more than a Provincial Un- iversity. It is truly Maritime and students , from this Province, from New Brunswick and from Newfoundland look on it as their own. The new departure has been made pos- sible by the establishment of three lull-time chairs, two in the last two years by the Government of Nova Scotia in addition to providing a special library on Government, Labour and other related subjects. and one by Sir James Dunn, Bart., K.C., LL.D.

The field of public law, which will be the special study of those seeking this

The relations between the Govern- ment and the individual become ever more complex and there is a pressing iieed for lawyers with specialized training in dealing with the problems involved.

Innocents lief lllrt

Here is a story which, while concerning an incident many years ago, might well be taken to heart today.

It was when the United States West, after several years of lawless beginning, began in tiny communities to organize for

law and order. In one of these communi- ' ties the citizens had formed a committee to maintain the peace and as their first step they called for applicants for the job of Sheriff. The .young man selected was duly sworn in and presented with a his badge and the best obtainable pair of six- shooters" the communityicmlld M03”-

The Sheriff, with the wholc-hearted

backing of the committee and citizens gen-

little centre of civilization enjoyed content- ment and prosperity with thcbanishment of might as the -only standard of iudsinil riglit. ' ,

.Not.aii the lawbreskcrs were persuaded dslth Ont iuumpuoi: to

many oocuionli in that it was

tbs:

up." The Sheriff eyed him coldly, ”These guns were not given me for ornament. They are used in your interests. Where do you expect nie to draw the line between when to use them and not to use them"" "Son," said the chairman, "we did give you the guns and authorized their use on our behalf, but if you need to ask such a question we have the wrong man as Sheriff." Removing the badge and pistols he advised the young man to put as much distance under his horse as he could be- fore the new Sheriff was appointed.

Morai-lf you must sign a blank cheque be sure of the man to whom you hand it.

EDITORIAL NOTES

, The visit of H. M. S. Snipe, which comes to an end Monday, is all too short. But Islanders will follow her further doings with friendly interest.

I

The game census is now in the hands of our local hunters, who are called upon to fill up and return the necessary forms at- tached to licences. i I It is appropriate that the Legion Con- vention at Montague should be on Labour Day. The self same citizens serve their country by their work and by their cour- age, as occasion demands. o 0 0. The Green Gables golf tournament starting today shows the way to extend the season at Cavendish and other North Shore resorts. Golf should be a pleasant pastime there well into the Fall, 0 O C

-Is there to be increased accommodation provided for City Children? That no doubt is the objective of the educational survey now taking place under the direc- tion of Prof. John Matthews, employed by the School Board for the purpose. 0 O O

t Surely the Federal Government must now be cognizant of the fact that our Car Ferry system is a Federal and not a de- partmental obligation. It is left" to the Legislature through the Provincial Govem- ment to rub it in so that the conviction may become permanent. .

O The local business community was start- led to learn yesterday of the sudden death during the previous night of Mr. Frank Riggs, of the firm of Riggs and Harper, a well known and popular citizen. General sympathy will be extended to his widow and others bereaved at their sad and un- expected loss.

Britain's Labour Government is deeply concerned about the problem of tipping. A commission which has beenstudying cater- ing wages has brought in its report, recom- mending that the question be referred to a national committee--as a matter of ur- gency. The Chancellor of the Exchequer thought he had settled the matter by gath-

ering up all the surplus coin. I '0 C

Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, died this date 1658 at the age of fifty-nine. After a long period of religious depression which ended in "light", he became M. P. for Cambridge University. He was foremost in securing military forces for Parliament, organizing "The Ironsldes" from men who "made some conscience of what they did." He was con- sidered to be the author of the victory at Marston Moor, the beginning of the Civil War, which led to. Cromwell's supremacy

over Parliament. I

Although advertising expenditures are on the increase, they are not yet keeping pace with expanding capacity to produce, says Frederic R. Gamble, president of the American Association of Advertising Agen- cies. "Business ls delivering goods today in greater quantities than ever before and at the same time is tooling up to deliver more goods," he points out. "How about selling these goods? Are we gearing up to build 8. back-log .of future demand, adequate to keep the goods flowing through the chan- nels of trade in something like current vol- ume? 'Advertlsing is a process of educa- tion. It takes time to educate people to needs and desires, for which we should be

laying more groundwork now." 0 O 0

Eleven years ago, on September 3, 1939, Great Britain. Australia, New Zealand and France declared war on Germany. Can- ada, with several thousand men already cal- led out on active service, joined the fight one week later, on September 10. The first British troops arrived in France on Septem- ber 6, but were withdrawn ii 1ew months later when that country capitulated. in June, 1940. . . .,.',i'en years ago, on Septem- bsra, 1940. the United states transferred ,"9ver-age", destroyers to Britain in for s defence outpost in Newfound-

in the cgnciggin on Bi-liianinii Cu in

PUBLIC. FORUM'

This column is open to the discussion by consipondsall of questions of interest. The Guardian doesuot unscien- iiy endorse the opinion of correspondents.

gu L. M. ws souoauox

sir. - Mrs. Tocmbs' latter in the Public Forum would lead one to believe that i...M. Montgomery's ed- ucation shopped with the college in Charlottetown.

Dalhousis, University has alwsvs been proud of the fact that L. M. M. took a special ccursc in English at that institution.

I am, sir. etc..

i F. J. W. M. Chart ttetown.

OG”C! Old Charlottetown mm r, l. I.) ;

House of Assembly, January 4. 3- V

EMPIRE LOYALISTI

183 .

Mr. ardcicen, in introducing the report of the committee appointed last session to investigate the claims of certain loyal Amcrfcan refugees, or their representatives. said he would trouble the House with but a few observations. as the facts elicited in the course of the investigation would speak for them- selves.

It appeared that in ms, at the termination of the revolutionary war in America, many who pos- sessed property to ii considerable amount, from 9. pr' ' ' . .. loyalty to their Sovereign, abandon- ed their possessions and sought re- fuge in Nova Scotla and the neigh- boring Pmvlnces. In order to in- duce some oi that deserving class of persons to settle in this Island. and with s view to the improve- ment of their property, and also that they might have some claim on Government for n commut ” of quit rents, certain proprietors resigned a portion of their lands to His Majesty, to be distributed among the refugees, in the same proportion to each as they would have received in Nova scotis, and that possession should be given im- mediately on their arrival in char- lottetown.

This proposal was immediately accepted by the Government, and a proclamation was forthwith pub- lished by Governor Patterson, promising lands of the very best description fo all such Loyalist: and disbanded troops as might be induced to settle in this Island.

Numbers, as might be expected, eagerly availed themselves of this proposition; and on their arrival in Charlottetown. and on making application to the Governor and Council, orders were issued to the then surveyor General to survey the resigned lands, and put the emigrants in possession thereof, ac- cording to their several proportions: and the minutes of Council show that l the Attorney General was directed, in pursuance of -His Ma- jesty's instructions. to make out their deeds.

so far, however. from these in- structlons being fulfilled, the re- pcrt of the committee would show how these unfortunate men were deceived. Some, after taking pos- session of the lands allotted to them. on. which they built their houses, and expended eight or nine years' labour in their improvement, were driven off by threats of chan- cery suits, and every other species of intimidation. The committee hsd had several meetings, in the inves- tigation of the business referred to them, and examined many of the claimants, a few of which dxamins- tions are embodied in the report. The committee did not think it necessary to report all the examin- ations, the evidence belnx, in so many cases, alike. The stats of the weather prevented many others from giving their attendance. Ono sentleman, in particular. stated to him (Mr. Bi-ecken) this morning, that after having been in pouch- sion of five hundred acres for nine- teen years, he had been elected therefrom by is Mr. Hill, the reput- ed proprietor of several townships. If there ever was is case that call- ed'for the iiitcrfersncc of the Iag- lslature, it was that of these mis- Kulded and suffering loyalists.

No opposition was made to the report being received, and the com- mittee who prepared it were direct. ed to prepare the heads of I'Blll for the purpose recommended in the report.

The name: of the proptioton pledging one-fourth of the quan- tity of land opposite their names. on the nine conditions as they themselves held of the crown, are listed in the report as follows: The figures after esch' name represent acres; Edward uwls. 2o.ooo; John Townson. 10.000; John Stuart, 10.000: Richard Burke. 15,000; John Moteux. 20.000: Robert Inckay, 20.000; Alexander Anderson, ooo; John Patterson. 20,000: John .1.

son. 40.000: John Patterson. sttcg. My for Andrew Todd. 31,000: John Patterson. for fun: Todd, ao,ooog John Townson. for Oliai-in Pcai-cc, 10.000; Daniel Bci-rssu. for rum Psnchlrd. 20.000: Lawrence sunt-

wqod. io.ooo;. Inrd Tbwnshmd.

H.000.

tei-son. attorney for Wsltarrrattlr. -

the lord chic! Damn llomsomcty, f

D .

. i-.ioiiulAr'uiur.say.ii;i Scmslr. . l L-

toontimsl Falls.

msanuodyiziangino sccnds'fromt.hccdu

lhhmsuti-Toronto Tclunm.

Awstcfsll can iootlialsh. lins- higher than mum

-lamest Bx

That way.

.,bowsIIifosuwauuId sister-cciiicoii,t.lu.sii-fo.-tiugi,-,,, us the ui.-initiative of bar tu- timstbo other any with the am. collcctors into the military estsb- in-,soupsd-up nostalgia and imiu.

tions of the A.mu'icsn- mnuuiu, Monitors reported a slight scan, that listeners could not ldcnuiy, However. the enlisted men quickly came through with the apt. nick. name. The lady is known as 5.0"; city Bus. after the corn-fed chum. or from Sioux city. 1",,

fifteen ycsri ago visited and tlon. It gle-

of a great

of the Bocony-Vacuum Oil com- pany of Vensuclo.-New York Her- ald Tribune.

hiishwsys are full of drivers who cannot see, who may suffer from sudden heart attacks or even spil- ofpsywliilo at the wheel. It has hap- pened before that men driving his trucks accidentally discovered that they were so blind that they could not no A child on the road fifty feet awly. Thus people will con- tinue to drive can and trucks until something is done to weed them out. - Oslysry Herald.

AsotipiocIltI?!ibolico.wcrc- port that in Toronto the police force is cracking down on wedding part- ies ”which speed around the city in cars. booting horns and causing I hazard to normal traffic.” The truf- flo inspector says "We won't spars any sympathy for newlyweds who go around the city in cars like crazy." The noise they make it ii- lenl there just as it is in Calgary. and citizens than are demanding i that it be ,, d Occasionally Calgary policemen do. write tickets

o

Moving Pictures and Sex Education

("Iicslth" Magazine),

In several of the provinces og r s " certain moving pictures have been shown under purely commercial auspices which have as the proposed objective of those who distribute them the edu- cation of the young in rightful liv- ing and the avoidance of venersl disease.

As a matter of, cold fact. the prim- airy objective of these pictures is not education but the p ting of cold cash into the pocke of those who own the plctuusxowncrs have found that the ppicier these pictures are the greater crowds they will draw. Therefore, the inclusion of gross anatomical details of sex and the sale of very profitable spicy literature. unsound sex educa- tion. hu been a part of their stock in trade and an evidence of their lnsinccrity. An added featiirs in some cases has been A lecturer mus- querading under A false name, who poses as an expert and gives an in- triguing l to increase the isle

ly without credentials in the field in which they pose as leaders. A re- cent pseudo-professor was an ex- traffic cop.

one wonders how in the woi-lh pernicious exploitation of this typo gets past Boards of censors, es- pecially since education in this and other fields of health can be and has been well done in the put under approved auspices. In any case, it is the duty of this magazine to call the facts of the case to Pro- vlnclsl Departments of Health and in Boards of Connors throughout Canada. Education in the field of sex J ” and ' ” control should be well done or not done It Ill. It has been pi-oven to be impossible under purely com- mercial auspices.

September. month of all the year. when summer. dying in the isnds. Gives her heaped basket in thy

hands, And all her ripensd grssnsry:- I know thee of the haul eyes.

The sunny face. whose shy nir- prise Peeps through the smoke-lit

80911017 . . I

for offending wedding motorists but the ward hasn't got around suf- ficiently well yet to put I stop to the unbearable honking and dis- graceful road-hogging. A few stiff penalties might impress on newly- weds and their friends that their bliss isn't I good enough excuse for uukinc other people miserable. - Calgary Albcrtui.

It is not greatly surprising that Communists should borrow hsavllf from the propaganda methods of their spiritual first-cousins. the Nuts. The North Korean commun- ists should really be chided for their tardiness in iiitroduciim their version of "Axis sally" over the air

' men in Venezuela, near the Era- siiisn border. The longest unbrok- en drop of the watoiyis 2.04! feet. reports Perry-Lowery. field engineer

,.wo ii'm mi doubt one Aiiiemvu

when talents are so Ippfocistlvel assessed in the popular song. zip? patently the only complaint they have about the performance oi Seoul city. Bus is that. cyplcm, she seems unable to resin. in communist panot-dialectic: with the corn and the result is slizhuy schizophrenic. The Iowa kirl would not have made that mistake.-win. nipcg Free Press.

'A London delliltch tells of I list. tish industrlslht holding that .11 parliamentary candidates should undergo I best. be made to answer the followina: 1. What is your ex. psi-icnco that qualifies You to run one of the biggest businesses in the world? 3. What have you managed.- 3. With what success? 4. Could you can one thousand pounds (tn. parliamentary indetnnity) in my other walk of life? The omw. Journal submits thus the tests us hardly because "vex-ninem is not entirely business. so many human values being involved. The tests as proposed. says The Journal to begin with would have disquali- fied Linooln. who failed with l small business, but did pretty we: thereafter in Washington. Disraeli was I pretty good Prime ' Minister yet we can imagine him making as unholy mess of an industry llkc Austins. We even hats to think what Mr. Gladstone, who was fairly goof at Westminster. would have done at Nufflslds. so here at home. Sii John MacDonald might not but done too well running the T. Eaton Company. and we rather imsglni that Sir Wilfred Lsurlcr would hm had 1 bad time running the on Both gcntlmnan did good work If Prime Minister. Business men but an idea that comp out is purely business. It isn't: it is vastly dif- ferent - pi-csentlnx Plvchologlci and other human problem which belong often to the impondcrsbles And. of course. to be truly success- ful ln government, one must know a bit of history. - St. cshcrii-ie'i

from Seoul. The Rad Korean sob-

Standard.

of books. These gentry are common-.

Thc hill-sides know thy niniw love. when flaming slopes of golden:-od Across the morning wave and nod, Through airs ecstatic. glamorous;

While up from fa:-of! rlver.mcu.'.s

PROFESSiONAL CARDS

There comes a rustling. from the nodal. ..

ox wild-fowl faintly clamccoiu.

The splendours of tho you are thine

The ripened field, the sui-my wood, And noondays rapt and wondei-om: Till when thy nights are at this wsnc i There comes with drenched wind

Matiieson & Paulie Aw. swrnsox. x.o. AJI. Pull. IA-. Ia!-.3. - Barristers, etc.

collections - Money to I40!!!

00 Great acorn street Charlottetown

Joseph R. Mocllillun. LL.B.

BARRISTER, SOLIOITOII. lie. 15 Queen Street PHONE 110 Money in Loon . Collcctloiir

M. Albon Farmer

at c pane Loud Equinox. the thunderous.

Then cold and clear the early mom:

The night wind strikes his icy lyre:

The lower lands are tipped with

MoePlicc 8: Trainer

.u.ir. smi-its

B. SOMEELED TBAINOE. IA- lisrrllhrii N-0

m-G--r---m'T':":"'

B. A. lab. I. BABIIETEB, SOLICITOB. Etc MONEY To LOAN Charlottetown. LEI.

Dr. R. Carson

hiropncfor Paimm Graduate

E, B.A.. K0.

are: . And hill-side slopes are sadden- Ki- Till in kiss midnight. ci-nod and

bi . October's loud. lean wolf, the wind. Goes through the ions woods and-

dsnlns.

-Wilfred -Campbell .

size or mourns

Tlioxonan

ponuiuls isaboiit momiicsloncuidissnilloswide

Palmer 8: I-loslclll

the calm certainty of finality.

" FAMILY sutwniix

Life IliIl.Il'lhc.Q stands out as a great bulkwsrk. staunch with A Life. Endowment or Pension Policy is an Insured Ssvlnu Plan, with guaranteed values for retirement. .

Consult your nearest Great-West Llfc agent form" policy, including Accident and Health insurance.

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offices: onnnorrsrown .. sommssm: .. iiioxuoul

ai.r.isoN P. uor.s:sN-nimm as-um in sn....nu.. onus i. ii. siuw. 0.1. ., Dist:-lat Tjnungu .. u..g.,...,

suitable

!l--

A. J. nasum. B.A.. use Banister -

cmsi.o-ri-s-rows c"'5' R' MP?"'” :01 Prince at. time mi an. ' 1-:------m saniusrss, soucrros. 5- wimmi GC"d97- ,ivo'i-iuzir. sic. -LL3, Trust suuiiu I mm "w:.1r.i."-.':':.:.9.i.?:'”'c rhm I'll! in Grafton Street Money to Loan Collections

Guilder In Hassord

GlI.Blli.'l' A. GAIIDIT. B. A.. LLB Barristers and, solicitors

......'.....-...---- IOII Ii Mcfhioson

soucrross, cc. s.s.. bsl-L. in. A. . n.i.. an-nissou, i..i.s. x.o.

IA!-M

iBs.nkofNovsloI'ItlI(.3III'IINl' ' Mmicycoboan 1. P-I-1 Canadian Bank ofcommcrcc Bid; MONEY I405" Charlottetown --------- Frederic A. Lurqe. I(.C. IABBISTEB. I0lalOl'l'03o - HID '- no;-Agy LL... Royal Bank of Canada cinmbct! I Chlrlsottctown. :.l.I. ucccmor BAll.!ITl:.ud0l.IClTOB. ' J. Tudlyis :1 cp M Toombs . ' 095 In Prince It. cirtown. . un- rhoiic Ill! . J. A. ,McGulquIi NOTARY, ITO.

BAIBIITI3. BOLICITOB CURIII BUILDING

moi J. oiuiii o.n.

' OPTOMITBIBT MK Kent Mlle! PHONE I'll

Adjoining North American I-icbel on-us Inc I Gum I - omusiiu.-o isu-mun ms. J, IA, cgngngn ll. 0- Optometrist - -mi,” "' "'”-"" Complete Visual Analysb l n:';'::” and Refraction . ' . 123-Kent St. ososu suii.o.i.iuI chmomtowp ' .