mu $9.th

cover: Prince Edward mud Lik- The Dew

w.l. NIIKIL rubluhu

, y- ...a .muunv mlinmvuwn, r . y Khomlun New-berm. Iid numb oilite: .- Sumnleuidu. Monllgue. Alta-r m m4 5

seer-tented rationally bY Thor'iun Neitapapnn

Advulllilng Seiwce) lemme 425 Uni/curly Enw are, Marines. .tln Unwnnilv bowl. new". e.tl..e 0mg. sheet “mew-t .tvut man Member Candis" nail, Ahamalmn and lhe amount P'ea: the cloedun men n .ueuunuz. entitled to the .u. lav repub- lizaricn at All new asoevhei

rank wuiu Ed

ry week a... morning tonnepl sin. haildayrl .t I65 emu sum. . b

Netwpariev women

Haemoflandonvmiehmhflld a big plant in 1964. It is interesting to note. too. that the Brantford

_ Township council lists six compan- ' ies which have either moved into

right: or leptlbillailen oi ire .tt «opium her-Iii 1

elm reserved Subarllnilon it‘ll“ Nov over 35: my wnllk b. (Mitzi steal) a m. o. ml a. in... mum and are"

mi lemme by (one. slsco a yeer ell town mt U It 52000 on

year In us.

munweallh Net over 7r pct mob rcrw

boa elvewieiu other. smut. Cent.

The Maior Issue

At'cui'tltltu in a (‘.tti.irli.tll l‘rr‘ s dispatch, the premiers of the Atlan- tic Proviiit'es \iill stand together against ,inr liminr nexthellinu of Canadn'= ft‘llE‘lJl government at the federal-pl'uvtut‘lltl utilitoreiice which opens at Uituuu today. They will need to. for th s would seem to be the malnr issue \\‘ll’ll which the conferent‘e \i'ill ll.tve to deal. Avid it is by no mum-1 ('(‘l'lllln llitlt even by Standan together they “ill be able to stem the litlr.

Writing in the \Yliiuiiiep Free. Pre )Ir. Britt'e Hiilcheson, one of Canada's a lost jutti'llali ,, says that the Qllulter premier is demand- irlu a new fiiilillt'lnl deal “ith 0t,- tawa heroine hi) i: dosnorutely in need of money to Finance his costly onmmitniezlis and usher Quebec into the twentieth century. His request for 25 per cunt o[ the nation‘s in- come and corporation tax fields. plus till est te t * would cost the federal hrs-usury $200,000.000 ll year. Of this amount Qlinbec would receive alililil $30,000,000.

Qiiclmc also pm us to reverse the whole l-elitrali rig momentum and dismulllle the existing power strttrttn-e at the nation by trans- ferring: many of its admin'strative functions from the federal lo the provincial governments. It does not allyzest that all provinres must be. cont these arrangements; it merely claims its mill right to “Contract out" of unions federal functions. most nollihli' the contributory old all“ Pension scheme.

“F'ir mot-o inlpnrtanl than its financial cost: :ivs .\lr. Hiitcheson, "the rediiisimi would threaten the capacitv of inv federal government to govern. Without suffirent rev- enue or vnnetitutiunul [lnl\el". fed- eral $30\'t‘i‘flylil‘nl would be unwork- able. national management impos- sible. national llllii\' dostrnred "

lint ll m: that this (‘f‘ll'npalilfl tn (lel‘llilllU: the Federal Govern- ment is by no moans confined (in Quehec, It is enthusiastirallr sup- ported in il‘IiDi‘ provinces. especial- lv rich British f‘nlllnihin. it would emerge at this point in history even if Quebec nnlionnlism did not ex. . The federal svslom. quite apart from race. t~ \ll‘ilililill! at the ~eams.

in the Fl'r‘c Pii~s< wriler' opin- ion, the financial differences be- tween the proviiwos and the, Feder- al Government. thrilth daunting, are nepotilil‘le over a p rind of years because. nl-ithor sirlr‘ i likely to push its ease bertlnrl the pninI of compro- mise. This would appear to he the onlv hnpe lit il\P)‘IlTIK fllfillstal‘.

r‘l

:ilmptimi. Prime Minister Pearson. task will he to act as s mtldialnr. It is point! to be as difficult a ioh as has confronted

- any federal leluler since Confeder- ation. His success or failure can break him and his government. but their fale is a small incident In his- tory. It is what happens to Confeder-

'r atl'on that counts.

Far From Depressed Some idea of What we‘re losing through Ottawa's failure to include any part of this pro rice in the ,"depressed area" provisions of the lri‘come Tax Act may be gathered by what is happening in Brantford. Ontario. A report out of that area pate: that Brandon! Township ex- nbatamlal lnduatrlal growth year became of the district!

ted area statue.

.' sum the Bnmtford district was 3:1 placed on the list six firms expreued lamest In building while one company has made W on Ill otter d

.-V

4I \l

‘ ance Minister Gordon has given ‘

the area or expanded during the past year, On top of this. 5 5750.000 mate] is going: up opposite a spank- in;' new shopping plaza while a “500,000 general hospital residence and nursini: school is going up on the other side.

Rrantiord. it seems. ls far from depressed, and it appears in be headed for a boom as a result of the tax t‘nnt't‘ssions it will enjoy un- der the fr‘deral assistance plan. This is izond news. for we are all con- vernod in the prosperity of every parl of the country. But by the same token. why haven‘t we been deemed worthy of benefiting under the same arrangement?

The explanations given at Ot— tatva for making fish of one and firsl. of another in this matter have been anything but convincing. Fin-

smaller that he would reconsider

i the designation of Brantford as a i

depressed area before 12 months expire. We should insist on him taking a second look at our claims for consideration in the meantime.

His Passmg Mournecl

The late Mr. Donald A. MacDon- ald, MBE. was widely known and respected throughout the Province. He took a leading part in promoting the poultry industry during World War Twn. also the credit ilnion and ell-operative movements, and in the postwar efforts to establish a cen- tralized potato marketing system.

Mr. MacDonald was a con- troversial figure during his period as chairman of the potato market- ing board. but none questioned his outstanding ability and integrity. He was a man of many talents. and there is no doubt that he would have made his mark in any occupation, He was also a keen student of pub- lic affairs. a firm believer in the future of Prince Edward Island and a zealous promoter of its interests at all times.

His passing. at the comparative- ly early age of 52. has been a shock to his many friends. with whom The Guardian joins in extending sympathy to his bereaved wife and family.

Co-ops In Japan

Interesting to all concerned in the err-operative movement here is Ii news item just received from Japan intimating that the movement there. begun 63 years ago. has grown at such a rate that today i some 99.5 per cent of Japan's farm- ers belong to the nation's 10,890 agricultural cooperatives.

The basic reason for this success has been the small area of most

Japanese farms. The average t'nrm size is only 2 5 acres. and on such A small area. the farmer is not able to provide machinery and other re- quirements on his own. “'5 It case of him working cryoperlitively. or not working veriv long at all.

The lamest of the co-ops is one In which 100.000 families are engag- ed in the growing of Mandarin nr- prizes. The co—op handles nir-st de- tails of collection and distribution. owns a huirh fruit processing plant and has assisted farmers. as well. in establishing dairviniz farms an d poultry raising actl ities. Its gross

sales in 1962 exceeded 9.250.000.

As a sement of the Japanese in- I

dilstry. the ctr-operatives are an in- fluential group. with officials and employees numbering more than 312,000. But their political influence is also neat. Some 200 of the 700 members of the House or Represent- atives and the House of Councillors are candidate endorsed by the agri- cultural w—ops.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Aldous Huxley, whose death at 69 was reported from Los Angeles last week was one of Britain's out- standing writers, His best-known work. "Brave New World". sold nearly a million copies since its publication in 1932. In It he provid- ed a chill picture of the 25th century. in which society had become mechan- ized. But he wrote more than 40 lurks. including a dozen novels. of which “Point Counter-Palm". “Eye- lash in Gaza" and "After Many a Summer Dies The Swan" were wide~ ly aoelaimed and read. Huxley'! paternal grandfather mm the great Victoria naturalist. Thornaa Hux- ley, and hewaa a brother of the not- ed biologist Julian Huxloy.

WEIGHING IN

QLTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson Automation Problem Looming Larger

IS autufllfllltm a L‘IIFE or at blessing"

Georg? lit-an}. president of the urban. rereurlv described to tile (amt-Ilium ul that labour organization in \'eti 'ork Ii.t\v he had bnsvrrlvi Lliis question in his own mind “There is no element or blesnnn In ll." said, "It is rapidly bt‘t mutg a real nurse to [his SUCK-‘0'"

In that same \lL‘Ck. our leueral government men a want-niran- iident‘e motion in our House ul

Commons on the v e vn‘dd urnunds thal it had ‘ l to propose any plans [or the lun- damental economic and social

changes required to deal ulth the chronic and growing prob- lem ol unemployment caused h.» IluanaleI and ternnlllozu‘a! chanze "

But while m-uantmi binnin- was nursing automation. and our lederal government was innoi'v ing it. the government ol the provrnce oi Oman“. conscious hi it: respnnsihilily tit its workers who produce anbrnximnteiy hull of all Canada's monulnctuml output. was staging a Iilgh lei-e1 Labour Management \i'orktnup as . [lrst step towards taming this great tevnmuorical develop- merit. and harnessinl-Z ll lor our nod.

ONTAmo GIVES LEAD

it is pniiitle to nurse u-tenti. lie progress vt u-h can be turn- ed neither bar-k nor aside. as Mr. Meal'iy did it ir iinlm‘givably negligent [or a governmont to bury its head in the sand lilille this new minister destroys neu- outdated Jobs umi resliaves our national way of his So the on. tario Government is artin: as I responsible zovernmenl should, In locussing our aIanIInn Mi this inevitable rllanpe. and studying means to turn it—as it ran be till’lledAIfl the udvnntaze DI us

Our first task must hr to tie- line the problem.

What is automation" How might it harm us" Hon could it benelit us? What must we lie to ensure benellts rather than harm? ‘

Hon Leslie iiouutree. Ontar- ‘ lo's Minister of Labour and

i general chairman at the Labour- Management Worksunn. told hi! i audience that “at tomntinn is the

.extension at film Hnlzatmn into

. tho eantrnl field '

l other way. automation is mature oi the electronic brain with mechanized musrle.

This seientiltr development‘ could and will eliminate much or l the employment on the prode- 1 hull lines oi nur tar-torus. as we now now I .

some labour leaders will light to preserve those greasy hand- i led jobs al nllcn heavy manual labour. "Every big corporation is In .- mad rare to produce more and more wuh less and t in“ labour.” complained Mr. carry. but automation mt beueirt even thine workers whose iobr it destroys. by uimtlv and in-

directly creating better» paid and more attractive jobs. To eu-

sure this benefit. instead 91 merch- scciniz the unemployment

lilies swell. we must prepare ourselves to live with the new

clrriimstuners.

“The need to foresee the prob lem the need to analyse the le impact. and the need to

hem taking all possible steps

to adjust and zmw with this

‘revoluunnaw new technique is tlterelore extremely urgent." ltlr. Rowntrre told the Workshop. PREFERABLE mus

First. with machines perlnnn. in: the tasks previously entrust- eli to tins .led labour, we must nliminate untrained labourers [rum niii’ “Kirk ION!» We must ensure that our children are gt -

L; : '=| F. n: T

t

Different System In Canada

Jam

as e

Ium Canadian Press stun Writer

President Kennedy's ussasst-t nation has bra-tum into sharp torus the essential dillcreliresl between the Ameriran and rum, Milan systems ui Eovernnil-nl

The abrupt tuui at life tor one man in rover -—b_v violence, as in the case oi Vlr Kennedy. or by natural causes— is liker In mean u slartline and almost revolutionary rhunge in the (are at many levels at sovernment admt struttnn under the repub- lit-bn st, cm.

This is berhlise the United States presidency u it many- rit-lml ollu-e—vhlei oi stalls. vo- ltbrul head at government. and commander- in - chiel of the Armed forces.

Until-r- the parliamentary lyl- tern «l I constitutional moll- mhy ruvh as prevallii In cun- Ada. these functions rue divided between the Governor- General. representing the Queen. and [III prime mlnllter. the Queen hm mlnlaier.

Under the us, cabinet sylv tern. recreinriu are directly re- monaible to the president who ll held accnuntable tor hla ad- ministration at election. every inui- years—and indimuy at

- term conxreaainnal piece

tinm.

Under the Canadian lyntem. minister! are collectively re- lpnnalble with the prime mlnir- ter in the House of Common. They can be held accountable for their collective al-ttnns any day that the Commons meeta. Lhrrmlh motion! of mine coliti- dl-iice with-h are proposed

AUTOMATIC TRAle

When a Us. prelldent tiles. power ll nullen'ed almost all< Inma ically lo the vice-prerident or. [null him. to n m d Inherlwn under the eonltllll-

Hon.

It I CIIIIdIIlI prime mlnllm were to die madeuly. the GM- emor- Geller-l would leek III: of- Helll Davie. km the null-ii-

member of the remitting cabl- netuli an interim barb, This was done when so John A. Macdoliald. c I u a a n first Prime minister. died alter - lung period ol incapacity.

The Crown’s repruenbative then would continue to take in advice of the senior mibirter or [he collective advice at the old cabinet until a new leader at the party in power in been t'hosL-rl This choice m be made either by bit: [urinal party or- eannutinu. such I: in a national leadership convention. or inter nially “be happened in urlt in the case at Str Alec Dougi Home sueeeeaiug Sir Harold Macmillan.

The Clnldllu when. with the dutiel h! shutout-in Ind chief e or . government between two men.

The obvevuor-oeueni under- takes the ceremonial um um luncheon in wit i eh politch .houkl piuy no part.

The prime mlnL-Ie u clll devote hll lull time to political attain lie ll bud b I gov ernment. the luder ol the lam» est political party in Parlia»

t ml in clearly Identified mic is

MW HAND!

coucnusnlir England tcet —Pnlice ltoppa! n m in thin Enu town alter a woman re ported bean a plir a! hand- showiniz iron. the iruuit. They uncovered the lnndl belonged to the owner who I l rldiu in the think to trace min.

"0N0 NUM'III

TAUNTDN. Enll no t M . Diane Parml. reception- tu It In mini-it'- office here. time. oh: hn rep ed "Murry. wrong number more than 1.0m time- llm Int December. The

CF) —

‘ the ne

[Mum lav—1

en appropriate technical train- ing helure they work: in the transitinli pet-ind we must of- ler such tr bin; to our resent workers. uighlv paid labs will be available in making these new machines and. in substantially larger numbers. in maintaining them. There will also be a tie mend throughout Canada in r akilied craftsmen. The better- paid maintenance workers will no! be satisfied with tod ay‘s cheap mass- produced clothes Incl lurnishings: they win be able In ull'm'd. and wi'.l demand. the more costly build- crafted vurieues. They w' seek m 0 re personal services. They will have more leisure and ample money to enjoy better holidays. hobbies and encenainment. with w aifluent emiioyment and u shoner working week. the benefits of automation will be realized luily.

X-rays Locale Deep Lesions

By Dr. R.

nu. More th develop these

be laved with surgery.

Most cancers oi the most are discovered initially by pbipab ing the tumor. The bhyncian

tty are .Ipat y the woman berseil, cancel it she orac- tices rell- examlnlunn. This prov

each menstrual peri A Mi should be continued monthly al- ter the menopaule.

rays are used to viruuliu tie- lecla In soft tlasuel. TM: method il sale Ind painlela —I.I.ie lllm can be atudt G “Ll. Now and then It 1! pnuible to flittin- guish ' malignant tumors. Occasionally. I lellon deep In the breast is been on X- rays lung beiare it Cln he tell. Thu la impart-lit bee-tire early diagnosis may mean Hie dIIt‘erv ence between lite and death.

Mammography may be all tested alter a breast “lump

in laund. to obtain clean. infor- mation on its characteristrca and extent, The outcome or the pm cedure may determine whether

the physician will recommend surgery. irradiation. l1l' chemice al treatm

This type otXu—ey also Is at value when there are changes in the nipple: I discharge. ec- uernb. plln. tenderness. tull- uers. dimpllng. thickening. retraction, There abnormalities are not necessarily assoclrted with cancer but a relations hi1) may exist. so why e a chance? There are no known methods of preventing breast cancer; the alternative is early recognition and prompt treat- ment.

Theodora VII I Detecting brunt tumor. early is the answer to this serious ill- . women

leliuiu annually Ind ball at them dle within five yem. A least on per cent could

may find the lellou during a run- tihe exuminntlun but the mature

cedul'e ls done It the end a!

Anomer‘lechnlc ll mammog- raphy. in which low voltage X-

NOTES BY THE WAY

A [and Ill: laugh. M In hill-l baud'l jokes, not beclllle they're . clever. but because the il.—-C|l-

I H II Illl'llrllllllle Hill the vilu. ninx design in a cnmllrtllim u

. Canadian Hag looks like an gory Herald eclipaei Oltawa .ibuntal "any: one name on the The world never Ilckl bun. t-bmmiitee that i never heard leadera What it alwnvs vent. of." "on. th-t'e Dl’flhlbly the ll more uiuvrrntinotutg‘ int“... permit who actually due: the era. a lluuwa Journal

work Toronto Star, l

Our Yesterdays

(From the GuarIIIIII File!)

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO thvember 26. 198!)

Dr. E. Hen. of the start at the Fisherlel Experimental Statlon. Halifax. arrived in Charlotte- town last nlght. He will give lpe- l clal lecture! at the extenliun mum for fishermen. now in progress at St. Duuatln’l Unl- veralty. Next week lpeclal lec- tures will be given by DE. Finn. also 0! Halifax.

ll lame Iolkl were really ‘I! sour a: they IDak We'd all t... .,. a worse pickle.<Chat1iam Neils.

l l

The brain is - remurkubiv in. gun. ll starts working when you are born and never stops uu. til you get up in make a speed. in public,— a. it Reporter

Tlmel certainly change. w. can remember when wickednesl was considered wicked—Eran. don Sun.

The mm It'l tiilllruit In rea. Ion with children il um they are so much like grown people. —Gnlt Reporter.

Dr. ’I'.T. Monaghau who be- ceutly opened an ot'l’lee in Char- lottetown has at the urgent rr< quest of the citiuna at Shea- bruoke. N,s., returned to resume his old prucllce in that locality,

TEN YEARS AGO

The need iot- . good general education becomes more lniper. atlve as technology advance! It's not much use having lII machines it we can‘t read thl iuttructlonL— Edmonton luur- bl.

(November :6. 19in

1. Elmer Blanchard who wu admitted to the Bar at this Prov-

ce last summer will open a low attire today at 185 Qu e e u‘ Street. ailment to the rim oi Mathee and Trainnr. M r. eiunehurtl is a Lieutenant in the em, Regiment and had a tuul' ‘ or duty with the Royal 22nd Re-

giment trout 19050.

Colonel Gillberl Best. Field i Secretary til the SHIV a t l o n, l Army in Caundl. will be Bueal‘ 1 speaker at the ofllclul opening at l Sunset Lodge New in: on FH‘K day allernuon, Cnl, Best ha i tilled position: b! responsibility In various parts of Canada. and In W45 was appointed to his pre- sent position

The more monfldence votes in the House M Commons. lh e more confident the Pearson gov. ernmenl seems to Ret— 5!. Thomas Times Journal,

Ila] Banks "Ya he want his lice. and here's hoping that's ex actly what he gets.— Winds"!

OPEN TUNNEL

LONDON (va Lundon'i third road tunnel under the Thames River has been opened It cost elbowm, is beuur it. nnnred by tolls and bypasses a Iovmlle route through crowded l ventral districts,