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. EEBRUARY 21. 1932

TlllL gpAuLorTETowg GUARDIAN

PAGE THIRTEEN

r NE WSY NOTES

II AGBIOOLA

i i ' Best Remedy for i

Mixed at Home

. m _--- lcgntlflllfld from Page 12)

I onloll l; supposed t0 be thoi mo” onion mu ‘uced from ' c, by the early colonists andl J ed w; above stated. As lt lslvl C lllsl thing to come up in the'

m, p, spring lt is indispensable “M; and flavoring.

noes is Osmerus mordax

l fng smelt: through the ice by means of seine and gill nets. The total conquered, uuiil yuii try this nuns“, catch fol, Prlnce Edward Island l“ recipe. ]_t il-lllfifli in millions of homo.“ l transit 8nd in other ways, hence

1021 is estimated at 152,000 lbs. harm's” '1 gm“ "m" "'°"""" 1“"""" r 111p

the Pacific coast in particulars, the money usual Which will presently be noticed, Q1“- medicine, snil gives you n, pin-pr, bum, merit of Health.

our

(Continued from Page 12)

111051 llfllt. as in other centres, an pXllosition 0f ignorance on the part of the objectors."

Dr. John D. Robertson, former health officer, Chicago, says: ‘|'.C011ll>10te pasteurization of Chi-

- Cough Is Easily i

You'll n v k - stubborn cdugh iiiifiwtohigwcoiiiuzhiir b:

relief than anything rise. lt‘.~i no trnu- ,

nto a 16 oz. bottle, pour 21,-’; 1lllfl('l'.'|

(Mil?) of Pinex; then Bill,‘ plain grunuiuicil

Ill ounces. This saves iWU-iilirliii of ll’ 5110M for cough

The P1111110 01111111- °1 1“ 11 15 smelt is usually eight or ten inches remedy‘ It new’ 51mm‘ “d “'”“'“1

_ 3d here. 11110 111111111111"- 1-1 A- long but may attain a length of

[fwd-children like it.

V. “magnum 1111,; plant lwelve mcllea In color lt l8 a lag, soothing action on ti... iflflnynpll

. p5 potatoes

w, Garlic (A. sativum) ls Blew pl Maine." fly used as food in Bouthem

mhlcll slnl“ ln water’ and sin, spawns in the sea.

r -. marriage: tlgufrsgstlll: wgrodtll “Advice to Farmers" yfliflllfld that water in which will; had been macerated, when W“; to wounds, mm and hastened

, Gurlis grows well here in , . sandy loams. m Leek (A. porrum), a native llgyitzerland, is stated by. Tus- nio have been cultivated in mum! in 1562, though there hmspn i0 believe that ii; was bpniluccd long prior to that

will bear repetition.

qrla good "leek pudding" or flung. Unfortunately our sea- l... too short to permit the leek .. gmw tn any size.

pie chive (A. Schaenoprasum) puis smallest though one of the ... flavored of the genus. The we: are cut off and used as a

smelt Fishing

them." » According to statistics given in

ties exceeds a million dollars.

mofour streams. It is then resd- Swim iiytaken with the scoop net. The

The Pacific smelt is Osmreus . l,‘ but its peculiar and pun- 11111101011111”. 0 11511 W111i 01010000118 lings a week, with a harvest bonus m, odor and acrimonious taste 2001. #:1011101 with a silvery bend- of es or so: his son finds life i200 M not recommend it to the nor- 1111a 1111 11' 10118111 01' 0110111? 111110 hard to be enjoyable at 30 shillings

palm, ll has/museum,“ inches, and unlike its Atlantic cou- a, week,» “all wlth llle alll ol. a

An anonymous writer in The New 1am; cleansed Statesman and Nation (London, EBB-l gives some advice to the long- -- - the he lin modern machinery. Ho.se and a g suffering British farmer: advice is ‘"1101 1110 10111101‘ E018 1110515 01'. 111050 bow and arrow." A driver of a trac- dBYS. flnl/WBY- $01110 0111. 1l°W0V01‘. tor who was ploughing seven acres F 11111101‘! 11111511 00-0001010- A1 ifurrow plough, considered that with P1050111. 1i $001115. 1110 British 101111- a pair-horse team about three-quar- 01’ 11115111? 1110 10081051 109B. 0! 10y- tors of an acre per day would be ‘fir; to ltllzvp-operlitive ciwllztvlannd “about the mark." Efficient ma- -- 9111p 9 1111111’ 70111 1111 Y Y 11 chinery is the one and o I h k pew of the coniest can 11 Y 0 00 h 17,111” 11311011 111115’ b0 11° b01101‘ 1111111 on the vagaries of climate. A single e fraction p! one penny per lb- ln fine day in harvest time u full 1110 01150 01 1110015 01‘ 1111001101100 11 mechanical equipment is used," is 50°10 111 1110 01150 01 0008- W110i! 1-110 worth a week oi’ fine weather on farmer is loyal, he frequently tries 5151,15 where the 01d fashion pm. to make his society the medium for vapsgv wml such lmpiemcllta, 1t l5 setting rid of produce he should possible to work at night ii’ neces- never have offered. In this way smy many promising ventures have been P11111111- The 91am .15 very hm‘ brought to grief = further, “although 1711111 1111111195 11° 11119111111“ ex‘ the people against “whom you must ‘lions 0¢i1l1° 11°01’ 111° bed "Ce 1mm contend have combined for con- mds. ccrted action in the most open fash- make money out o; farm produce as ion, you have learned nothing from mo“ as p», has M; the farmer-s

Famwrs 110011 1° 071010150 101' saying, but it is a. reflection upon ilitcurrent 1101111101‘ 01' 1-110 P15001105 greater discretion in their choice of the mgcmgéllce o; farmers as a News Bulletin, 0811001110 0111011‘ 01 leaders and representatives. In too class. melts during 1931 totalled 6,840,000 many cases the mwds o; their 50019- ills, which was abmlt 11111000001105 ties have shares in concerns which l, god deal ill the above exlmcls 11111911911115 “nnuul production’ 1111‘ 011905011 1° 1110 111111101‘? 1111101‘ will, it, is certain, be closely exam- 1111111 01 11115 11111113517 of the 5w‘ 1s 0515- 1111a 111 1111 011505 111 11011111 1111' ined, in spite of the writer's moul- 0901110 t0 1110 111111.011 $150105 111111 pear that these leaders, represcnta- m“; style; for the Brim-l does ml 11108111101‘ 1110 1111111000 V0100 501110“ tivcs or managers, are not subject readily fly 0g the llflndyw . to the close supervision which is the siiu sin-s: “This 0011010118 111110 lot of those at the head of the con- iiiiiccmcs in multitudes. ill 0111b’ sumers' ctr-operative societies; and 0110!. t0 SDQWH 1X1 1110 11011114111" this Ls flitvllfifli with disastrous re- of Amnylcan 91m The woorywas

11111111015 11111-111 i111? 1301101‘ “11305- were used as posts in building ilie 1151011110 $0111‘ iii livt-‘S 111 111B 11V- This, iiic writer of'tlie article ad- calm lodges ol- huts. (sec slmrulm 11111101111580110181l1l<81lW1ii1111001§ inits, can only come about under grassy spawns 0g {he jogs were llltiiille. "To this it may be M11100 the new conditions created by tlic lllllde into 1mg‘, Com nlopgal-s rpm, A lllltiwoiisiderable amount of mpn- tariffs, which will enable the iiirm- elm lmms to n1uLCh_ Lesser n.0,. 171$ 1111100 by 0111‘ P001010. by 11511- er to compete on more reasonable m“ were made fol- gl-lndjng per.

liiroat membranes. It is also absorbed

time. 1t prompt] loosens the cri

“cm; by the formation of very loose. The teeth are stout, es- laden pilii‘ in. '1l1is three-fold pgciufl; 1101111 111111 011101‘ ‘l l‘ bulbs on u“ parent root. pelllllny on the wngua Jordan. ln explains w y it brings such quick re- i‘

lief even in those severe coughs which

l mp1s crop below the surface. his work on the fishes, gives sev- follow cold epidemics. l England the onion is hilled up eral local varieties, distinguished 9-10. 11nd When 1115111131 by 1110 513° 91 1119 0Y0. and active agent of creosote, in a refined,

Wall“; the bulb; are 151d‘ out variation in the coloring. The smelt, lllllflylfllzgfosiilfllllllalzllnilllklllewll 1s one of 1 , l... sun a clay or two to dry: after svewnlns. returns to the sea coughs and bronchial i."'.“i?..ii..'.’.§“'°'° “" lllllurpi practice which prooves W131 1110 0111801113 11410. bill 1-1 not ll l! u" m l l . ' iisiactory here. The bulbs are strictly a marine fish, since, as Hal- g u m ° 5'“ 1mm“ “n”! l mgr smaller than those 0g the kett points out, "it also exists land- ' ,_ I mum; u, t” ma; in locked in fresh water lakes in New "'—_'——_*__‘__“'

. eter. Brunswick. Nova. Scotia and the

Pine: isva highl _concentrateii com-1 pound of Norway inc. containing the

0r money refunded.

terms with the foreigner. The farm. hand of a. generation ago was con- tent with a weekly wage of 15 shil-

half-holiday and the modem amen- ities of village clubs, wireless and motor omnibuses." So the drift continues to the cities instead of the

Farmers must take advantage of

plough teams are as obsolete as the

a day with_a caterpillar and a four

precautionary need oi’ Pasteu- Unlvgfsfly, says; q-he smell of the Alllmllv 1m,” blel at all to mix and costs but a triili-_ ‘YiZlILiOH. We have now four pas- not only save lives but leurlzatlon plants, all of which are sickness It does not Gill, and differs from the smelt of “llcur syrup or struini-ii biini-y to .....i..- 001 up to the minute but are 1111001 quality of milk in any way

1-From impure water.

2—Fom contaminated inllk. 0111 811111 t0 50y tllilt $11011 0P1‘ and absorpton of the milk are not mics are less frequent Do not accept n suhsiitntc for Pinex. 1111016 13 119W

YOU!

guard against just such an emer- gency. Therefore, gentlemen, sure the health of your family by using only pzistcurized milk

Allow me to quote from authori- milk should be used. has taken a stand for pasteurizat-

ion only aftcr a careful study this important question, and after

Fanners should array "themselves as the trusts, combines and associa- "who buy cheap and sell dear," have done. “Anybody can

hands," is an easily remembered

The advice, which is toned down

Indian ivreuiripe Plants (a) Uimus americana. L. White elm

used for fuel and the forked trunks

The. New issue of the

ls Now Beiiig Prepared

_A new issue of the Island Telephone Directory is scheduled for publication on the 15th,of April. Listings will be closed 0n March 8th.

Persons who intend to become Tele- phone subscribers at this time, and sub- scribers who wish changes to be made in iheir listings, are urged to send their re- quests to the nearest Business Office at once, and in any event, not later than March 8th.

The Telephone Directory . . .. because 0f the extensive field which it covers and the frequency of its use by the public . .. .. 110s long been recognized as an ideal med- ium for advertising. Limited space in the 110W Directory is now available for this Purpose.

Please note carefully the closing date.

OJSLAND

TEL I . I ‘seven years show that Nirililli‘ 11115 N 0 stcllation of Loo. This is up.‘ i.» the

I

Island Telephone irectory

fumes and medicines.

_, Humulus Americana Nutt. Hops. The fruit was steeped to make a drink to allay fevers and intcstinal pains. Part oi’ the root (three or four feet down) was chewed and ap- plied to wounds.

Urtlca Gi-acllls Alt. Slender net-

tle. The stalks were dried and crumpled in tho hands or pounded with a. stone to separate the fibre from the woody part. The fibre was then spun into twine, rope for horse-hobbies, etc. Some of the tribes wove the fibre into cloth. The children gathered the refuse fibre to use as wedding for their "pop- guns." i‘ l Rumex Crlspus L. Curled dock. {This plant was introduced from Eiuiopc. The Dakotas crushed the green leaves and bound them to iwouuds to draw the pus. Other tribes boiled the leaves for food as white people did. This plant is still sold as "Italian spinach" in some towns in Central Canada.

(ihrnopodlum Album L. Lamb's quarters, was introduced so long ago that the Indians did not rc- mcmbcr the fact. In old times the Omifnas cooked the young and ten- d" plants as fpotiagc", nnd the Pownees utilized it as n gl'0t‘l1 0Y0 for their bows and arrows.

‘vi-

9.-.-

In Opposition - ~

For the whole oi this month, (February, 1932) boiii Juil1101" and Neptune arc in opposition, that is. ilic early is directly liciwr-cii these planelfi and the sun. Jup icr is quite brilliant, but Neptune. 1P1"? ""01 two and a half billion miles away. is not visible, except lill(i"i' very favorable conditions, and ihi-u only

learning of many epidemics subsequent deaths, caused by thclbnl-“Y 111° 01°51 131E015’ 0011511111011 the larticle of food. It is vital in build- olllyfing tlie young and in nourishing raw milk or cream, ft is an easy 111.0 115w- 11111115 0111111111111’ 91°01“- lllalm- to make ll elllllely salve by cd, it frequently contains tubercle heating in a. double boiler to a lit- 1111101111 1W1 other tie below the boiling point (180 de- '0flll1S“1--- ""1958 0115101111100. There- grecs) and quickly cooling it. This is the Flash method. The heating nf the cream docs not. whipping qualities nor injure

use of infected raw milk. To

quotations from "high- -liglit" authorities who have stu- died this question technical and practical side.

Toronto's Mill-z’ Supply" (1926) we worcis:—"Foi~ the past twelve yours there hil'v'C'i)C(‘l1 abso- ‘luicly no cases oi any '(‘0lllllllllliCfl.- blc disease that we have been able to trace to the milk ronio ” Toronto was one of Cuna- d:i's first cities to adopt compul- soi'y pasteurization of milk.

Dr. C. J. Iinstings, Toronto's vc- Officer of Health, says: “It is inconceivable liow any thinking DPPSOH will, in the light of modern knowledge, jeopardize his. own reputation by advancing argu- ments ngainst the scientific pas- teurization of milk. In my judg- ment, any city failing to safeguard its milk supply by means of scien- tific pasteurization ls, in the light of modern knowledge. criminal negligence."

m. Hastings further says: “After "lcurizatlpn. slwivvd a lower count years of experience with the results 111011 0111111100 1111111- of the compulsory pasteurization of milk, the citizens of Toronto 1001110 1110 110011 wliole-lieartediy favour this effec- 10101811 1111011111105 110111 1111110» 115 the well as visible dirt, and, the elimi- health of the community. The ob- jections, once apparent, have gen- f0llm) 110W W00 010111101‘- 11111011 orally been removed. These objcc- prevents the incorporation of air tions to pasteurization were, for the With 1.110 1111111.

us for some time yet.“

Jupiter, on the other hand circles the sun in ll years 317 day's. imil . so has quite a inovc on (‘.0ill]llll‘l‘(i with Neptune. As his orbii. is v0- centric, ‘his distance, both from tlic earth and the sun, varies consider- ably at different times. At his nieun distance, mid when in opposition lie is about 201,000,000 miles from the .

At the present time an observer stationed in the sun would sec the earth (Teri-n), Jupiter, Neptune and the fixed star Regulus apparently almost sldo by side: this is due to their being lnhdirect line. .Eacli of these bodies will experience the gravitational pull of all the rest, including the sun. It will be an in- teresting opportunity to observe whether this has any effect 0n the barometric readings weather conditions 0n our planet. Under the oldnstrology the promin- I ence of Juniter portcnded n ixiiny 11111 mm‘ prwucts ‘lsed

On the night of Tuesday, Febru- ary 9th, there was an occiiltation of

appears as a scvcnlli 11118111111110 The star-maps for the ‘. "4 01-1 01' immense orbit of the P111111 Sm”

the discovery of Nvllilllli" 1'1"” e30. he has gnu" our: ilPii we!

Venus by the moon. The moon was a slender crest-mt. and at the time I observed it, Venus was about onc- quartcr of a degree from its south- ern D0101. and the two presenicd the appearance of a golden mark" lying horizontally. 'I'hl-: oc-

0fl80’s milk supply has affected a

511°‘ saving of the lives of three hun- 1111111 111 dred thousand babies each year.”

Dr Milton Rosencau, of Harvard “Pusteurlzatlon

prevents injure the and

‘K111111113’ 11151100110" 0i the 130111110- does not diminish its nutritive val-

ue. Pasteurization is the cheapest

M1111 15 18008Il1Zed as 0w‘ 110815 form of life insurance that the

lou can pmlppy m1 l", llellmlllffood, yet. no food is so susceptible cuglomel. cm lake out»

Lo germ or bacteria life. You fre- Dr Robert Hutchinson, Phys]-

L. itlplies itself in an opposite di- transparent greenish, with a silvery luto u... bloodl where u u»... dircctly ‘luvptlv hear of epidemics of tv- clan to the London Hospital, in hi5 “on w m“ of the “eewlllon, band along llle sllles: lls scales am on the_broneh al tubes. At the some ihoid fever, septic sore throat, dip- work, ‘flood and Dlelellcsl. Bus:

vpnteclpus dls- fPastcurization properly uses. Two main causes for

carried

511011 out, does not interfere with the

flavour, digestibility, or vitamin- content of the milk." “We have already seen that the digestibility

interfered with by such a process

$001003’ 11 10W“ °1' to any important extent."

city that does not see its citizens Dr, char-lei; H. Mayo, head of are proilded 1111111 11- 01110 5110015’ 01 the famous Mayo Clinic, of Roches- water. If the water supply is at all questioned, measures

tel‘. Minnesota. says: "The nations

010 0-14 01100 milk constitutes a problem that is taken for filtration or chlorination the soul-cl, o; no “me concern m

P1111115 1° 0011001 151115 111111801- T1115 our health authorities particularly, costs money and increases taxes, yet you are satisfied. But it is regrettable that frequently the refuses to pay a small premium for safe pasteurized milk. You don't expect anything to hap- pen. You take a chance. You don't expect Tour house to burn down,

and to our medical practitioners generally. After having studied for many years the problem of safe milk, I am of the opinion that pasteurization is the only known treatment which adequately serves the purpose for which it was in- tended, namely, that of destroying harmful germ cells without ma.- terially reducing the food proper- ties.

Dr. .7. M. Brennan, a noted food authority, says: "Safety lies in pasteurizing milk, and biological experiments show equal food value in pasteurized end row milk." (This is a statement which has not been made without much investi- gutlon.)

Dr. Wm. H. Park, of New York, says: "Milk, next to bread, is pro-

pathogenic or-

fore it should be pasteurized."

The presence of sediment and foreign material in milk is very undesirable, because it may be in- jurious to health. It may introduce bacterial contamination and offen-

lsive odours and flavours. To get

fl-olll bolll llle wiway from this the mechanical fil-

ter was introduced. They were many sizes and types: I some flat and some cylindrical; some forced the milk through cotton cloths, etc. all apparently performed the pri- mary function of removing the most of the visible dirt, but to operate some the milk must. be of a temperature of 70 degrees F. This and the fact that the milk - passes through a. wall of sediment built up on the filter cloth and other serious objections proved this system unsatisfactory.

In 1014 patent rights were grant- ed for a centrifugal clariiier. Min- 1gled were the voices of approval ‘and criticism. Investigation of the assertion that it broke up clumps of bacteria and greatly iii- creased the count in clarified milk has disclosed that actually there

guilty 9g was only an apparent increase, and

that the clarified milk, after pes-

The Dairy Industry has come to of removing all

nation of foam, hence the (No

Numerous inves- tigations have shown that, to date, the use of the centrifugal clnrifier is the only satisfactory way to remove blood spots, broken down tissues from the cow's udder, the early stages of izarget, etc., etc.

Now, the argument that the usc of the clarifler is an admission of carelessness or unsanitary methods lof handling the milk is not true to facts. The utmost care may be al- lven in every detail nnd broken lilowirtissues, etc. cannot be dc- tectecl otherwise. And as long as iniik is drawn from mammary glands this condition will exist and cannot be overcome by any system of inspection. At present I know of no other way than the clarifier just mentioned.

Gentlemen: I am fully convinc- ed. in.the interests of the welfare of our fellow citizens and our own

should use pasteurized Milk and Cream and be not satisfied until here are properly pnsteurized,

DEEP STUFF

The study of the occult scicncss interests me very much, remarked the new boarder. I love to explore the dark depths of the mystcrIous. to delve into the regions of the un- known, to fathom the unfathom-

~, pi" rc- cultiition barometer fell over half an able. as it were and to- mlmlfoglilslllfillfslillgllll llllmiiain of inch. Rough weather ivith some Let me plyp you a litilr- mnrv lzsruyca" H,‘ l_ -,,._.-.- u, ~'.V<\"!‘. damage to shipping was reportedfl-ictv. Mr. Smith, intsrrupicd the . , f. . *1 ~ ‘ 1

lo be ln‘ the nelllllbolhpqu oi Rcaul- from the Atlantic,

1°111111101¥~ J W vilzfifl’, v

fish be fed in the raw state.

Fox Ranch, it is possible to put two or three female pups with one male in the same pen during the

visable to do this with adult fe-

fight which might result in some of the females killing each other. If there is a lack of pen accommo- datiorfand a fox breeder wishes to to keep over a number of extra female pups, two or three of the female pups can be placed with one male in the same pen and left to- gather until such time as the fe- males mate, but we would recom- mend that as soon as one of the females has mated to remove her to a separate pen, as if two females wheip in the same pen, ‘it would lead to a great deal of disturbance in the ranch and probably the loss of the litters.