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PAGE TWO

4I:_

-. ized groups 01 W" éliitusiarcliytlirrigénlfiufii Share "it? Y?‘ siionsibility of curriculum_ con- struction. Not only is public at; operation and SUDPO" 925°“ _ but the layman has mm‘ ° w“

Three times in less than half i! ‘nun-y Manila and Manila Ba)’ have symbolized for Americans the

. .. l ' 1 ‘city of their RQIItCiIiIg 'l‘\Il‘(iIl.n"I¥lBllg\ iliiitlative and flush of Commodore Georg‘? IJC.\\'Q)"S little squadron iii the [Illlfn of that lifay morning of i598 W19" it slipped hi’ m9 Elms ti“ rcgidor and throHEh l °S finish fields to destroy the P“ d "ll-snipe The grim and (10580 mui-ggg u! Licuh-Geiicrzil Jona- than M. Wainwrights _dcfendcr5 ibf that same Corregldm‘ “m, fought on without hoPB 0f rescue during the black days following Pearl Harbour. And now the i00-

1. Underline the right word, or grcuip of words. in the bracketsl

i. Sardis ivas a city 0i 4A5 “- America. Europe. Amcal- .

g_ Qynia (explored. beseiEBd- built. founded) Sordid. _ i

3' sardis was huilt on the pia ns. rock. wall. sea-shorci. 4 I

4. (Dolphin, Croesus. Cyrus. The Pythonees) was the ruler of Sar- dis. _ _

5_ when Sardis was taken by the Persians. it. ivas fillundbfed- freed. burned. abnndonedl.

s. (Fear and grief. great ioy and iiapplllCSS, anger. livfllaifl SW91

7. Croesus asked the advice of a witch, wiseman, holy man. MOM zngkcyrus decided to (burn. stone. wccitte, belzead) the leaders of Sardis.

l. Explain: (a) Which bflflii n fealty to Apollo hold.‘ A9011? was originally the God of light and purity and later came to be the God of spiritual light and purity and of political progress. He W85 one of the chief Cods of_tlie Rom- ans. Since spiritual 11811? and freedom first originated in the Grecian islands they are consid- t-xcd the kingdom of Apollo. and its tiicir history was such a stim- ulus to the late 18th and early 13th century poets they were re- carded as being held by the P09"

in fealty to Apollo- lb) 0ft of one wide expanse had I been told — — as his de-

incsnc. Homer had written‘ many Mic-s of onc particular period lll the history of these islands. and as no one else seems to have written of the same period he lS repre- sented as ruling this section as his own.

Ici The felt I -- -- — stared a: the Pacific. Cortez has been ren- rrrscntcd as tlic first European to iiew the Pacific Ocean. The D095 first reading of Homer ls rwre- scnted as opening to him a Wide view of an undiscovered territory as the Pacific was to Cortez.

7 How had Keats “travelled in

the. realms of gold?“ By means of

his reading. 3. When did Keats first read Chopmans Homer. What oom-

parlsons does he make? He says

On January 2i. one Red Army captured Gunubinnen in East Prussia, while a second took Tan- nerburg and Nelderiburg. To the south. Soviet forces smashed into Silesia some 19 miles. On the 22nd. the Reel tide swept across Poland and spread to within 10 miles of the Oder. On the 25tlh. siege was laid to Breslau. On the 27th. the Russians in East Prussia slashed to within 4 miles northeast of Memrncl in the East Prussia sec- tor. while in the Silesia sector Katowice and Beuthen fell. giving the Russians the vital conl district n!’ Dabrowa and the southern end of Silesia. On January 29, Driesen

Oil Jniiunry ill. United States troops captured Tarlac. 65 miles from Manila. On Jan. 25th “Clark Field" was captured. Rosario was captured on Jan. 28. San Fern- ando was captured on the 39th. 0n Jr. 1. 30 there were new Allied landings on the ivest coast of Luzon with the objective of seal- ing off Biitiirin Peninsula and cap- iuring a naval base on Sublc Bay. The Americans captured San Mar- celino airfield. Olonpago was cap- tured Jan. 31 by the United Eighth. On Feb. 1st. the United States Rangers and Filipino guer- rillas pushed 25 miles behind the

l

, continent. ‘rihlltfi. Though he may v gag: steel line across a J. s, icirnlllitl traininB. 111* “NP MANILA

THE CAPTURE OF SARDIS

. Croesus’ son the POW" i?! sPemh-t

ON FIRST LOOKING INTO CHAPMAN’S HOMER

PHILIPPINES

route that a zrowin8 ma" ""15; travel from infancy to the goals (is his growth. his culture and h

special abilities. is an immeasplie- ably more complicated task than the simple one of P14111111"! a ~ “

mllc encircling dash by yeterans of the First Cavalry Division to the Saiito Thomas internment camp to forestall any banzal slaughter of the prisoners by the Japanese while thc main body of General MacAi-thtirs forces closes in on the already doomed city. But the capture of Manila will have more than a symbolic 51B- nificance. Politically. it should give heart to all resistance groups in the Far East. for it demons- trates that the Allim can and do carry WIlfit they promise. Strategic- ally. it will provide a magnificent» |major operating base for furthei-l [naval and amphibious blows against Japan.

has old palace of electoral princes; museum built (i769), wlflch has fine library; newer part of the town regularly laid out with wide streets; important industrial cen- tre; manufactures include mach- inery, mathematical instruments textiles. ironware. Population 17f.- 500. Kasscl is about 150 miles from Berlin.

1. D0 I tr

of health? 2. Do I obey the safety regulations? (i. Do I do my best. on every task I attempt? 4. Do I start and finish my tasks with- out waiting to be told? 5. Am I always willing to help others when hell» is needed? 6. Do I courteous- ly accept help when I need it my- self? 7. Am I careful of my clothes, money and belongings? 8. Do I use but not abuse public properly? 9. Am I a good sport at

CORRECTION

In correcting errors the teach- er must be tactful and sympath-

9. When Croesus W85 on the- pilc. he murmured the name of! tGod, Delphi, Solon, the Lydiansl.’

10. (Compassion and fear, love, and admiration. surprise. griefi, made Cyrus decide not to burn the Lydiaiis. l

l1. The fire eras put out bythc‘ (Persians, rain-storm. Lydians. tears of Croesus). ~

Z. Give reasons why:

i, Herodotus is known as the “fat-her of history." 2. 1t was a dny of woe when Croesus heard. his son speak. 3. Croesus mun‘ mured Sol/en's name. 4. Croesus wished that Solon could talk ivith every monarch. 5. Cyril-i 116C111" ed not to burn Croesus. 6. Croe- sus prayed to Apollo. ‘ 7. The storm that put out the fire seemed to be a direct answer to Croesus’ prayer.

that he had the same thrill a! explorers enjoy- H6 815° Wm‘ pares his experience to that

Pacific Ocean. As far as it effected Keats himself it was as great. but in so far as it was of use or value to mankind in general it was not nearly so great.

4. Why would not. keen and wondering be as good as eagle in line ll? Because it would not be so forceful nor so PiCWIWQHP- Stared. gives us the idea of a scene so striking that it arrests all body motion in wonder. Where B5 gazed or looked might only mean casual observation.

5. Who was Cortez? Balboa? Lid Keats make a mistake? Bal- boa was really the first European to view the Pacific from America. Keats may not have made a mis- take according to the knowledge of his day. Cortez undoubtedly had the same impressions as Bal- boa. as he dld not know of Bal- hoa‘s earlier discovery. Therefore

Cortez when he first viewed the to

etic especially with shy or sensi. tive children. The correction must not confuse or divert their attention from the matter they are trying to express. The skilfiil teacher will suggest the correct form so_ unobtrusively that the cliild will correct himself with- out embarrassment and will feel that he is receiving friendly as- sistance. Most of the corrections will consist merely in the substi- tution of a correct word or a cor- root pronunciation for an incor. rect one. In most cases. too. the child trill know the correct form though he has not. through use, established it as a speech habit.

BACT

Bacteria are the smallest known plants. None of them can be seen without a microscope. and it is believed that there are many too small to be seen with any micro- scope yet invented. Of the smal- lest that can be seen. it would ‘take about twenty-five thousand. end end. to make a line an inch long. Bacteria are found almost everywhere. They are so small that they can float the air with particles of dust. Water usu- ally contalns great numbers of

THE CODE 0F GOOD CITIZENSHIP y m follow the rules all times? io. m 1'

brated medical school; breweries: mathematical. surgical, and musi- cal instruments. mac , print.- ‘iirég pres-sea. tobacco. Pop. 0. 90.-

THE _ CI-IQRLOTTIJ_TQWN_ GUARDIAN

~ »-——--——— _,_> GLEN YALLIY — - . ~ r I _- Lt. B. Monaghan . mu - Inltltii i hold If flu hbmlbf I i 1 E EDUCA TIONAL HORIZ 0N “if "i?" l“ i“ i , H _ m my;- llow In Balguln no mow . seven mam s e roe ) .4 SA TURDA Y FEA 7URE~ “w” °'”»L;""».""*"- r" ' m: - a... at... I and three visitors were Pfmflf- . _ - ‘Thefnllil-IMIDOOKHMNIBII" WITHILEIOROESNBIL- PRESENTINE NEWS AND VIEWS 0F INTEREST T0 TEACHERS AND ALL OTHERS SEEKING $14113; ggetlizmuttl: willing-lob‘: grritrincxalgti-riei-lg‘ stfiemlizemhtugg TION lbll b6 8N! which W" N!!! I - etta general hospital, 3nd Lt. Gen- IMPBOVEMENT [N EDUCA proved and kiwi. ' evleve Monaglian has proven to be _ - - Sick con-At save their re h a valuable assistant to sumeona of . . . . . . . .. , LUM CONSTRUCTION icentre of mo. industry m»: umm cap it Westphalia 25"‘ 57$ “fll.ii$’“°§1!=§>-'?w= “fir: “‘§.?..'}“‘t°“ii?.’i§'$f§f. ‘Lindon “mm” .. ............ ......... ‘fill? ..::r.*:."et...:"'i".;*- .....2.""::*:....."- Mimi: n"..::=l~.i..£...i";...°i:. its: age-sacs" tits. it...“ t" I‘ ' ITIO OI‘ I v ' o n III g2“; "ifiafiiii? f? £83211: acted: edugational expert will insist upon ulatlma . . furniture. plum; ' . rvw- of In Ind I lift 0! 50 d!!!" WI! Monhghan, efded another fieit limo ca-nculum but I workltile hits tffImcgnufipiesrodiapgliilrsi-iculuni‘ ogrusarliaud.“ ‘film 317&Mu' pflmm" P“). Iifiiimi‘ 1% wgclingggibfirhlbaau EZIIIIIIPBIZ? whiz otthe usadifltl 0D C * ' a | v - ' ' I i‘ One-hi‘;‘1,";“{‘,§§‘...‘.i..};.'l§i‘°§...'3 fbnstructioii. The layman will ia- N_ a o, flaw...“ has episc. pal- Marieobuig. m, s. Prussia, m- ed in fife amount they bad re- on that city was in ull . ime ainsti-umerit that will enable sist that the school activities p": ace: famous Benedictine Abbey, in. s. E. of Daring; saw milling; ceived for the names for the nuto- Lieutenant Monaghan is a grad- “ a“ ii activities to- scribed foi- his chlldrens welfare ;,_,.,nded m 744; mo“ mm “l; o; 31mg)", ngi-i l inviemen a. graph uilt which amounted to uate of the“ Massachusetts gen- ilféi‘ iie“‘»'§§llz?li‘$n or Se“ r """.iii:r-."ir.%i“i.r'i; cem- mgemiwy. te- "o- ='- - .. . t 0..., tt-buftif“... "slii..°':.li"i...izi ?.’.i.‘.."°‘.%'.l‘.‘l" “mash” t“ it's -_ . ac e . I‘ .. a - . 19cm,“ u’ pub“ idifiiiflim" m‘: tiiiiltffawt a coat well within the ,..,§§..'§‘.,,o°o$’_“ ‘o op . my. on it. Ma ; aifihm. ch; for the Red Orou ve. for training t damp Ord/OnlfL, Pub“ “mcamn nus The par- financial resources of the home Kwgh “p; gmuqqnuu, pgug- 7th century; famous cgthgfl-gl, Mn. l. Martin invited the before her first overseas uelgn- mi: sag-qhleilostalmtlrhilxjtifgn Him-i par- and the community. To plan ih° sla on the R. Fllldfhfflb. ofWeser: royal cutie. univenity with cele- members for next meeting, i-oli men to land Her parents, Ell '

call to be nswercd with your fav- orite song. Mrs. Stirling Macbcan and Mrs. Willard MocDowell and Miss Helen Graham were appointedbn pro-

Brenner Pun. Mt. peas betwgm

Austria and Italy. 20 m. S. of Innsbruck; lowest of all the grea, Alpine passes (4.485 ft); moi-teal

route between Germany and Italy; railway constructed in 1864-67.

l t the rights of others?!’ Ifybomfpfiy to be a good friend? 12. Do I re- spect the wishes and opinion of others? l8. Do I use - time in doing something worth while? 14. Do I show respect to the mfimflfy of great men and wo- men who have helped to make the world what it is today? l5. Do I trv to do something every day to make the world a better place in which to live?

OF ERRORS

1n such cases he merely needs a reminder that he has used the WYOHG BXPresslon and that he is expected to correct himself. In the case of persistent errors, drill in the use of the correct fonn is hwewary- This may be secured by a series of questions each of which calls for the use of the form that should eliminate the error. u For example, the child w)"; “Y8. 1 seen the boy", is required first of all. to repeat his sentence n the correct form. He is then asked such questions as the fol. lowing: Where did you see him? Who else saw him? The repeated use of "saw" in a natural contest will make a much more per-man. ent impression than a single isol. ated correction.

ERIA

bodies of dead animals, on dead leaves or decaying roots, or on plant and animal wastes. Bacteria will grow rapidly wherever there are food material, molstixe. and neither too high nor too low. a temperature. They reproduce by dividing in two. If conditions are favorable they may divide every Wflmy or thirty minutes. Bac- teria thrive best in darkness. But direct sunlight. as well as high temperature and certain germ.

them. The upper layers of moist soil also are rich in bacterial life. Many of these bacteria are sapro- phytes. Such bacteria feed on the

The pituitary gland is mainly composed of two lobes. Each con- sists of a different sort of tisuo from the other. and each has a totally different function from the other. The anterior lobe ls sometimes called "the master gland". because its secretion con- trols a number of the other en- dcriric glands. Although scarcely larger than a pea, it produces It

makes no difference whether he made a. mistake or not. _ 8. He wrote his own ePll-lbh. which appears on his tombstone in the Protestant cemetery at Rome: |(Here lies one whose name was writ in water). What did Keats mean by those words in brackets? He meant that his name would fade from remembrance soon after: he died.

EASTERN FRONT

was seized. The Berlin-Danzig railway was cut. Feb. 2 saw Red Army units at the Oder River on, both sides of Frankfort, ariotherl Oder River fortress town. In the north. the Russian forces advanc- ed to ivithln 3O miles of Stettin and in East Prusia penetrated the suburbs of Koenigsberg on Feb. 3rd. On Feb. 6. Marshal Kon- eff‘s troops crossed the Oder Riv- er. On Feb. ll, Llegnitz was cap- tured. Budapest fell on Feb. l3. On Feb. l9, Red forces captured Nowe on the Vistulii. 47 miles from‘. Danzig. On the southern end of the Russian front. Guben was car», tured.

(

t were freed. On Feb. 5. the base of Bataan was occupied. By the, 7th, all Japanese had been clau- ed from the business area of Man- ila. On Feb. 10th. United States, troops crossed the Paeig River» Nichols airfield and the Oavite naval base were captured on Feb. 13th. On Feb. 16 United States troops captured Bataan Peninsula. On Fob. l7: Americans landed on Corregidor. Iwo Jima, in the Vol-'

. f9, o‘ United States assault group storm- ed ashore on Iwo Jima. On Feb.

Japanese lines and opened up tho rmbantuan camp. 518 prisoners

Okinawa Island is in the R 17h chain. It is about 325 mleS youth of the Japanese homeland. American Infantrymen and Mar- ines landed on this island on itpril fst.

Ryukyu Archipelago. formerly Liukfu. group of Japanese islands stretching from Japan to For-

Llppetadt. lowfl. Westphalia. Gifimany on A. Llppe. trib. of R. R

THE NAMES 0F PLACES THAT HAVE BEEN IN THE NEWS

ne; tobacco. agricultural fn-i- aia, If miles s. ll. of

20, United States Marines can- turecl the main airfield.

clement-s. tiles. ropes, brandy. Pop- ulation about 18.500.

Llbiw. rep. of R. Weser; surface generaliy mountainous; well wooded; chief industry is agriculture: horses. cattle. and pigs reared; manu-| futures meerrchaum pipes. tob-' acco. Cap. Detmold, Area, 469 sq.

gingham. wooliens, pottery. Pop.

Bielefeld. ln.. Westphalia. Prus-

Igovemrnent. Later. he became the

Canada? causes of the rebellion (1837-38).

Charles Bullet‘. Wakefield

ham believe? Empire could be

sembly should have complete eon-

°““"'"°“5 l

LEON

ascended the throne ln 4E B

When Herxes invaded Greece. the Greek wlmress assigned to Leon- idas the command of the force destined to defend the pass of Thermopylae. His force, according to Herodotus. amounted to over

H9 W“ l R3118 of Sparta. who . C.

EXERCISE IN HISTORY

(Questions a

l. What was the principal rea- son for conflict between council and assembly in Upper Canada? Disputing about the control of money spent by the government.

2. who were the leaders for re- form? Robert Gourlay and Wil- liam Lyon MacKenzle.

3. Describe briefly the work of Robert Gourlay. He called meet- lngs to ask the British Government for reform. He made violent state- inents about members of the Fam- ily Compact. who sued him for but he won his case. The assembly passed a. law making such meetings unlawful: when he called another meeting. he was banished.

4. Describe the activities of MM- Kenzie. He was editor of a nowa- papei- in which he criticized the Family Compact, the younger members of which wrecked his press and destroyed his type. He was awarded over $3,000 in dam- H-ses. Elected as n member of u- sembly from which he was later expelled because of attack: on tho

LORD DURHAM

f. Why was Durham

To

sent inquire into

t0

2, Who were his m4?

lama Edward Gibbon

3. In what principle did Dur- That the British

united. Th: l8-

THE PITUITARY GLAND

the ti

under ernment. 5

killing substances called antl- septics. or germicides. kill most of them in a short time. Most forms are killed at the boiling tempera- ture of water (100° C).

least six different hormones. These affect the metabolism of {om-i and influence growth. Ii’ too much of the growth hormone is produced. "l? Pefwh my BMW to be a giant. If too little is produced. the child may be a dwarf. The rear, or posterior, lobe producu several harmones the best known of which (l) affect the activity of the kid- neys and (B) regulate the muscles of certain internal organs.

IDAS

six thousand men, of whom chi-e; hundred were Spartans. After the Persians had made several vain attempts to force the us, a Greek named Ephlaltee betrayed to them a. mountain path, by which Leo dos was assailed roar, and

h his fell fightin8 .0.) .

e and (480 B

rid Answers)

chairman of the committee on grievances which drew up a rc-

Ol‘ .

5. What. was advised in this rc- port? That the legislative coun- cil be elected. That responsible‘ government be established. That the clergy reserves be sold and the proceeds spent on education. That; all clergyman be permitted to per- form the marriage ceremony.

6. What is meant by “"

JOE eacooxa

TIPPY AND

gram committee.

Mrs. Willard MacDowell was asked to read the inutea of the Ir titute twenty years ago this be- ing the anniversary. Meeting clos- ed with God Save the King. Af- ter the close of the meeting Mrs. Abbott came forward with a. beuti- ful lighted birthday cake to the Institute. This being twenty years since it was organized Mrs. Ab- bott was asalsted serving lunch by Mrs. Leslie MacDowell and Mrs.

Out Our Way THAT

SENT FOUR OF M‘! SHIPS TO TH‘ BOTTOM!

‘VTHE RETRIEVER.

IE: Iii-Ei-

Mr. and Mrs. James H. Monaghan. formerly of Charlottetown, live at 6 Claflin Road, Brookiine, Mass.

Stirling Macbean. A very‘ enjoy-