, .

Ag-ricullurial News 2. ll. i. Deparisnesit of dpiculmn

APPROVED KLOCK IIIETINGI

The P. I. I. Approved Plock As- Aseoclation held their annual meet- lng yesterday in Bent!-It Ohurch 1-mil, summersld . The s- sident. Mr. Colin Waugh presided. -.

The guest speaker was Ids. 0. It Wilson. Production Service. Super- intendent of Production Services for the Atlantic Region; Mr. P- M- District Officer. and Mn 5-

, Poultry rieiamtn. Oin-

Dgpgfun t zAgri:.-ulure. ldtllhe Hon (.3? C? Baker. Minister or Agrictulturc. broll1ht- K109”-DB5 you the Provincial Depsirtment of Agriculture. and short talks wen given by Mr. B. C. Wright, Deputy Minister of Agriculture. and Dr. George 0. Fisher, Director of veterinary WWW MEMBEBSEIP . .

Membership with the P. 2. 1. ap-

proved Flock Association is open to .3 those who are actively en- gage .

and are m ml mo um-y. indugtry I prov Q. R0 is hoped that

distribution. marketing or any other phase of the industry. will become active members of this Associa-

tion.

A strong poultry organisation of this nature would go a long way

in meeting. and the eventual solu- tion, of many of the problems can-

imntirig the poultry industry. Let's

become quality conscious and pro- mow the good name of Pirince Ed-

ward Island poultry and poultry

products. V ETERINARY COLLEGES

'1 hora are two Veterinary Colleges The French speaking one is located at St. Hyacinthe, Quebec. The English speaking one i5 ii" omm” V”e””"V C”"””"sge. will gain 1.50 to me pounds

lil Canada.

located at Guelph, Ontario.

The Ontario veterinary Cohen is directly under the Ontario De- partment of Agriculture and is af- iiliated with the University oi Tor-

onto. The degrees of Doctor of

Veterinary Medicine is

inI.ry Medicine can contact the l?.eglatd'iI.l'. legs, Guelph. or write to eotors of Veterinary Services. P. 0 Box 406. Charlottetown

At the present time. eine men

from this province are pursuinl

their studies in this field at the oiimio Veterinary oollege. They are as follows: Fifth year. Mr. J. c, egersaac, Psirview: ur.,Waldo Dingwell. formerly of Moreil. and My, you ways. It. Peter's Bay. In the Fourth year - Mr. Fred Stewart and Mr. Leigh Roberts of Ohsrlottelown. In the Third Year - sceiiy of eoutlipert. In the second year -- Mr. Leigh Don- ald of Alina; and in the First year Robert Webster of Marie. and at. Brewer Auld of Free-

Mr. Blair

-Mr.

town . IIHMMILK POI OALV II

An excellent ratios: for selves uu-seteiou4-weeksefsge.ismere- y skimmilk plus home-grown grain. good legume hay. cod liver ell. salt

and water. ' ensues Of IIIMHILI

at is a well iveoomsss iset. hat whclesailleisenaecallsntfeedior ealvea when used in coclunction with home-grown grain and good legume boy. but let us look for a moment at the merits of "skim-

milk" for raising calves.

Ieesuae of the removal of the

919:. slimmilk is slightly hllh"

then whole milk in content of pro- tein. milk sugar and minerals. per one hunted pounds. Again. be- cause the fat has been removed. low in viumuin” and poi-tent a some source of vitamin A should be fed to calves - such as cod liver oil when using akiniinilkin a calf feed-

ing a.m. a.m." undoubtedly suffer more often from a look oi vitamin A than

skimml it is highly im

a. deficiency of any 0?-hi? Vitimlni '

some farmers buy sell starter or

self meal as a source of v

A. However. akimn-iilk fortified by sod liver' oil. is sufficient in a

calf feeding program.

llixperilnalltl have clearly shown that for calves receiving a liberal ilk. a concentrate chiefly or en- tirely -oi iarm-grown grain is Just as aatlsiac as one containing a

amount of mixture consistl

large propc n ed protein-rich feeds. . lot there be no mistake, skim-

milk is a very valuable by-product oi the milk indusia-y and should be carefully considered by the farmer as a feed to use when decid- ing upon p oali ieedlna cramm-

csne IN nnnmo summer.

Many farmers get poor results such as "pot bellied” calves when feeding sldrnmills. because of im- P I11 be fed at apgauunstnly the time sac-lt'da1,ssid aopso - anew magma quality at each

-aai'.':nus'.'iiexiu as us. if poe-

nennmnoo sea ,

Allowmenew-born salftcget his oolcatrum.oriii-etinilk. from itaiacohcforthreedays. :- Ii,fuanyreascn.sscalfcannet

I

0

interested in the

the people who are actively encased in nroductloni

granted from the University. The refill!!!- rnenta for entrance is senior Matri- ouiatlon or its equivalent. The course is five years. Any individuals who are intorested in the study of Valor-

fesding methods. calves

, .

receive colostrum milk. m egg- whlte emulsion may be used as a substitute. This is prepared by mix- ing the whites cl six eggs with fresh cows milk for the FIRST feeding. For the following feedings. one loss egg is used each time. For the tint few days oi whole milk feeding. five or six pounds is a safe allowance for an average call. with eight pounds as a maxi- mum for a large, lustye one.

This allowance should be divided between two or three feedings, and the amount should be measured and weighed and not estimated. The milk should be feed as fresh as possible and at a ,

m

school. on Friday evening, Jan, 'Ml: ladies' first. ldrs. Lawrence -t--- oi Moly ' " Velda

City and Central

0003'! for perfect pictures. I401"! TAXI Dial 6500-65D CIAIWELL for Better Photo- Ulphs.

"YOU! DOLLAR. BUY! MOBI- lt the IUGBIB DIUG I'l'0BI." IESIIVI THIJIBDAY. Jan. 2'1, for Prince Street School ice sports. "We TREAT Till SICK WILL”. Giggey's Pharmacy. open evenings 'till 8 o'clock. ATTENTION-Community Con- cert members-wllho Irish Festival Singers", Friday, Jan. 14. 3:15 p.m. P. W. 0. '

can carry - roudwing were the prise winners at the weekly card party held in- Warren Grove

90 deegrees to 100 degrees P. Peed. whole milk at least two weeks. preferably three or four weeks. along with good quality leg- urna hsy. home-grown-grain. salt and water. , Change from whole to akimmilk gradually. The change should be made at the rate of one pound a day over a period of seven to ten days. Feed very valuable calves some whole milk for two months or longer. Skimmllk feeding should be continued for six or -eight months (depending upon the I.- mount svailabla and the value of the calf) along with good legume hay, cod liver oil. salt end we . Overfecdlng. the cause oi mu h trouble in calf rearing. should in avoided at all times. A safe plan is to keep the calf a little hungry. A good rule is ur iced one pound oi milk daily per ten pounds of live weight. '

Numerous experiments h ave shown that under proper manage- ment skimmilk-fed calves make ex- cellent goowtlf and gains. !''or ex- ample. Holstein calves changed to skimmilk at three or four weeks of age and continued on at a moder- ate allowance to six months of

a. day, which is considered above the normal rats. .

Calves raised on skiminllk may not make quite as rapid gains the first few months, as when continu- ed on a liberal allowance oi whole milk. However, they will be just as large by the time they are eighteen months to two years old. and they will develop into Just as produc- tive sows.

IIIL PIODUOTION

The production of prime beef is considered uneconolriicsl for the great bulk of commercial feeders and less than four per cent of the beef slsughtored in the U. I .A. is carried to a prime grade. Yet fat carload lots and the standards of grand champion are geared to th perfection of prime grade cattle.

Many breeders oi beef cattle look for short broad head. Does this charactortistic mean that a beef animal will be the most desirable producer oi choice beef. Recent studies at Colorado A. and If. Col- lege give us some indication of what might be expected. There it was found that steers with the most short, wide heads of s. bunch on test were higher in weaning weight and in grade. both as feeders and yearlings. but they were lower in daily gain, feed efficiency. and slaughter '.”

Twenty-five years of research in

progeny tuting at the Miles City Range Iiive Itook Experiment Sta- tion has proved that the ability to make rapid gsins is an inherit- ed characteristic in beef cattle. And it has also been found that selec- tion fcr gaininl ability I101" V111 not improve flashing ohassotertia- tics, nor will selection for com- fcrmetlgn alone improve sslnlng ability. lelsction for each must be made independently. whiclf means tbet striving solely for perfection in type is not enough. so far as eye appeal is concern- ed, the research has shown that it is impossible to select fast gain- ing calves from their appearance at weaning. and that while grad- ing Just prior to slaughter serves as a fairly good estimate of the value of s urosls. it is a better estimate oi the amount of fat in the caress! than of the amount of loan. To accuse a rsnchar today of raising compressed or compact set; tie is almost like calling him an obscene name. Yet until very re- cently. pony type animals were the darlings oi the show . tibia is where insistence on type ed cattle- msn into real trouble. Those who have studied the-dwarfissn problem carefully have time and cans to the conclusion that th is-I definite connection between the pony type and the carriers of dwarfiam. The pony type is out: but will this tendency to adopt false goals of confirmation ilesd us into further mistakes just as harmful as dwarfism?

SPECIAL 'ITI'Ll

The title "lord mayor" in Brit- ain is restricted to London and 1'! other cities.

4 I-ic-"'"";-.Eti'..'; It-'-L.,.....;'-"'.E3I&"-----..':

'

Jewell: men's first. James Vicker- son; consolation, Ralph Younked-: door prise, Harold Younker; freeze olut Velda Jewell and Dan Jaw- e . . ON sassy Leave -'aiuirier Allan Ilowi-is with.hls wife and little daughter is mending part oi lib sixty day leave with his father and mother, Dr. and Mrs. M. I. Lawris, Green treet. The 25-year- old soldier who has had four years service with the Canadian Army has recently returned from an etht months tour of duty in Kor- ea. At the completion oi his leave Gu.ni-ior Iiowrie and his family ex- pect to take up residence in Da- bert, N. 5.. where he has been posted

CITY TOLL BATES -- The toll rates on the new City weigh scales have been amended to read as follows: we a ton for coal and Junk lbc a head for cattle and 20c a load in all other cases. The above rates were moved by Coun. A. W, Guudet. chairman oi the Market Committee at the Con cil meet- ing on Monday night on second- ed lyy Coun. Johnstone. Coun. Gaudet pointed out that the new rates are about twice the rates charged on the old City scales. I-Ie enplained-that the increase was necessary due to the fact that the former scales had always operated with a deficit. The new rates go into effect as soon as the new scales are put into use.

...m-..

Personals

The many friends of 6 cm ma Murphy will be sorry to hear that she is still conveiesclng at her home. 52 Upper Queen.

Pvt. R. W. Nash is spending -s few days lesve'in Charlottetown with his parents. Mr. and Mrs. P. M. Nash before leaving for Germany in the near future.

Cards of Thanks

We wish to extend our thanks in all friends who helped us in any way during our recent bereave- ment. To those who sent flowers. cards and letters. Also to all who remembered George during his ill- neas.

Mrs. George Oolea and Family.

Strange But True

I! r. n. Iaedstbus

Patrick O'Toole a pioneer our of lot so owned a genuine gold watch. with roller tables and winding chalrm. It had these words elllraved on the back lid: i'!'rom mgr to son. Ireland, Sept. 0',

Ireland and died there.

will be running, time when I am lcru gfavs.'

in

far-

Patrick vowed that heid always

I Ruhamah Scheinfeld

Frank

i In the pee-holiday colienns on personality (the real you) I

Patrick O'Toole'a father lived in'””"” "'1' '”""'”” i” "" "" When young Patrick finally decided to seek his fortune in the new world and in Princes Edward Island. to be more specific. his bed pre- sented flie watch to his son. asy-

lng.

"in Prince Edward island you are not apt to find watches of this quality and accuracy. If you take reasonable care of it. my lad. it keeping perfect my

vironsnent - the home. the school. on the development of lity. But we know that another great elemen - heredity - is involved in making the indldivual what he becomes. To those who are still sting the question." Which is more im- portant. heredity or environment?" I shall anewe by quoting from Amrasn Bchclnflcld's "Phe New You and Heredity" til. 3. I.igypin- cott Co - 1060):

"We have tried to bring out that both forces go hand in hand in shaping anyone's life and that

hang on to his father's gift, come hell or high water in the little isle across the ocean.

Young O'Toole never broke that promise to his father. indeed. he prised ifhe watch above his itidy farm and all it contained. He only were it on special ccasions for Patrick was most fond of the old ticker. But he wound it religiously each night and noted that it kept -perfect time.

ildonday morning. January lil, 1340. the watch ceased ticking at exactly use a.m.

a knack of repairing watches and old clocks. "Wouldn't touch it." said the neighbor. "It has a wind chain and only an experienced person can fix such a watch.

When O'Tocile's daughte return- ed and told her father the news. the latter took the time place and set it on the dresser of his and his wife's bedroom.

Then he walked out of. the house to attend to some farm chores. There was an old stone fence that partly circled the farm buildings. In the part of this fence nearest

consideration other is knpoasirble. You will un- dcrstand therefore, why'the gen- eticist countosws with, more water

Even where it would seem that the indlviduars weaknesses or su- perloritles are due to heredity factors, his per- sonality is still the result of the interaction between his heredity and environment. the privilege oi quoting at some length from "me Psychology of

of one without the

uwmch ,J unportant, the fish or the which it swlma'?"

aknost entirely

I dull take

Patrick tried to wind it. It was Behavior Disorders" (Houghton not run down. He then sent his Mlfflin Co-1047) by Norman daughter to a neighbor who had Cameron iiM.D., Ph.D.).

"It lslaimcet meaningless to speak of personality in the new- born. tween babies Just as with other marnmsls, and some of enoes may be alone

Individual differences be-

there are at birth

these biological differ- important

the clock had the some time.

A couple of weeks later a letter from Ireland told that Michael 0'- Tcole had died. The last thing he said was,

"Oh, to see my son

the house was an iron gate to ad from the pasture to be housed.

half aloud, there stands my Dad!"

words than the vision

cherished letters "Father is getting vary 1

fore he diss." the 21th of the month.

out of it but it was

gather the couple entered

watch running again. . n ..

We wish so thank our many neighbours and friends for their great kindneu in assisting us. financially and in many other ways. following the loss' of our home by fire. - Mr. and Mrs. Ira Wallace and family.

Mrs. Robert Weeks and family wish to thank their many friends for hair cards and letters of lym- pathy. and for the many deeds of k-lndnsu. during their recent ber- eye-vomenty.

We wish to thank kind friends and neighbours who gave their time and effort. and generous donations during our recent loss by fire.

E. Ind Mrs. Philip It. Gernaails.

I wish to thank De. Beer. Nurses and staff of the Prince county Iloepital those who visited and lsrbught is-eats. sent cards and treats and Mr. Wells for his kind visits; also a special thanks to Mrs. I-Iectcr Macxeneie for her every day visits and xlive court fuvtaking me to and from the Hos- pital. A hearty Thank You to all who did a dead of kindness for me while I was a patient in the Inspital and since I came home.

llnsor Chap i ' Nos-lb as-anvnle.

BEET PULP .

, Car of Best Pulp to ar- rive about January 20th. Boole orders now; also in stock. Purity Flour 98's

CENTRAL FARMERS 00.0P I Dial 0822

IIOWl'8 IISBUITS

'are pleased as eeeeaeoe DIOIIIIII CONT!!! 'wnnvlns

x

Ilse. logenirsle, L0. Ice in.

o (tisctric .55....)

Mrs. Dan bhsllnnon 10 Elm Ava,

Charlottetown. P.l.l. (Electric Kettle) Ines Sandra lalll sea nouns so: Monsoon. NJ-' (Large Walking pdil) Mrs. I. D. I. C. A. I. Iea.'a', .11: Pair Nylons) 3

llalei Illlas II. T- .. ......'1;':'.'."' t John. .3.

lpednl-

:

Balance of Ci-etonnes - a

4-yard pieces. On sale-

(1 Peiryriylonsl 1 Ilrs. lannlsfar. AVG-n ' Isseat Paul Park. II. Jebai. losvleundlenl (Electric Kettle)

mit the livestock when they came

Suddenly Pat's eyes were focus- sed full on the gate and he said "Well, of all things,

No sooner had he spoken these vITliIhBd. He returned to the house very up- set. over what he lad seen. Goinl to a drawer where he kept his he brought out one from his sister and rpresgl it.

.9.

That latter had been penned on

"My father must be dead." Pat told his wife. She tried to talk him of no use. Somehow he knew the truth. . e parlor to look at Michael O'Toole's picture in the family album. The photo reminded the son of his fa- therls gin, and going to the dres- ear he was amazed to find the

the watch had stop- ped at 8.30 a.m. It was now 2.30 p.m. by the grandfather clock, and strange but true the watch and

BUY YOUR FLOOR

again."

- Later, it was learned by comput- ing time and distance that Pet's watch stopped at the moment of his father's death in Ireland -and started again when the old man'ii vision appeared.

In Memoriam

In loving memory of our dear mother Mrs. C. A. Ramsay who da- psrfsd this life on January me.

he read. "and often sxpras s the 19"- desire to see you once more be-

As angels watch her above Please God Just let her know That we down here do not forget We love and miss her so.

Kindly remembered by daughter and son-in-law Mr. and Mrs. John Austin.

In loving nsesnp , of lobby Munn. who passed away January me, me.

Gone is the face we loved so well. Silent the voice we loved to bear. "Ila sad but true, we wonder why. The beat is always the ilntote die.

Lovingl! Remember.-.3 by Grandma. Watson and Russell Bowlea.

We And Our Neighbors,

IIGNIFIGANT PIIIAIEI

cugh to determine a part o onets basic life pattern. Box is one od these. The color of one's skin, hair or eyes may be an- other. Often one'a dze. rate growth. contour or anatomical symmetry will cpenisosne doors of opportunity. later on. and close others. so also may difrerences in sensory acuity. in strength or energy level. in general oo-ordin- atlon or intelligence.

"A large. handsome. intelligent and well-co-ordinated boy. for instances, is likely to receive

quite different treatment through- out his formative years from that expaienced by an under- sized. homely. dull and clunsy boy, and to enter into many satisfying activities that are vir- tually barred to the latter. Girls with beauty, symmetry. grace and pleasing natural colors likewise meet preference and IDlni0va.l from early childhood on, that are unknown to their biologically less fortunate sisters. Myopia (near- Iishtneas) may make a scholar 01' s 911.013. and one short leg a recluse or a stoic. The retarded child brought up among superior siblings (brothers and sisters), Ind HIE lullerlor child reared in a mediocre or inferior family, may both develop attitudes toward others in the home that influence the whole pattern of their later personality growth.

"But even in sud: cases it is never the biological factor by it- self that makes personality dif- ferences. What counts is always the reaction of other people to it (the environment). Their be- havior gives the child his preferr- ed or rejected status and builds up in him the corresponding at- titudes and expectations. The same retarded child would develop- qults different attitudes toward himself and others were he to be adopted early into a dull family and raised among dull companions. As a result his personality might be fundamentally different, even though his biological limitations remained the same. on the other hand, our handsome, intelligent boy and pretty girl might. grow into less stable and happy adulu if their good looks met with re- sentsnaut or ridicule in the home. or if they were regularly exploited for their elders' advantage. Well- favored as wall as ill-favored per- sons are therefore found in the ranks -ed the neurotic and psy- chotic. It is always this interplay of biology and society."