‘Af It’s Good

For The Island ,

The Guardian Is For It

——

vor. LXXVIil. No. 93

2

@

0

:

4h

Montreal. Man Inciuaed In Washington Arrests

WASHINGTON ‘CP: Noe! Roy, described as a 20-year-old student trom Montreal. was one of 19 youths demonstrating against U:S. policies in Viet Nam who were arrested Tues- day after staging a sit-down in front of a White House gate

Roy’s name was included mm‘

the fecord made

by the Na- tional Capital Park police of persons arrested.

The group had been demon-

stay-behinds had vowed’ to con- |

tinue’ their vigil until they could personally present a petition to President Johnson.

The demonstrators marched to an east-side motor entrance, talking about getting in the reg- ular tourist lines there. Instead, they decided to try getting in on their own at the big black iron gate.

They were halted by a secret service agent who told them:

He asked whom they sented and they answered that they represented no groups— only individuals.

They plopped themselves down in front of the gate.

Brown went to a telephone, came back and told the youths there is a rule against pickets and demonstrations at the White House when a head of government is visiting -the president. Italian Premier Aldo’

strating since a _massive_week--~-You're_not going to go through Moro was -due soon to confer! bere.”

end rally by thousands. The

j

| with Johnson.

REFUSED TO MOVE. The secret service agent told jthe delegation to get land try to talk with Johnson's! ‘appointments secretary. But no-

} re

lbody budged. ‘ Eventually, the group was | whisked off to police statioas

land booked on disorderly con- lduct charges. Later, they: ap-| |peared in general sessions court and forfeited $10 collateral apiece.

White House guards and se- cret service agents have been, on guard to prevent a repeti-| tion of the unprecedented sit-in} inside. the White House. March! 11 by’ civil rights _ dmonstra- tors. These were carried off the!

‘| grounds after refusing for sev-

era) hours to move.

|

PRIME MINISTER PEARSON

Viet Nam Peace Seen. Key To World Outlook:

OTTAWA ‘CP)—Prime Minis- ter Pearson says that if peace ean be restored in Viet Nam “I

But “immediate prospects are not encouraging particularly be- cause of the Viet Nam crisis,” the prime minister said Tues- day in written replies to a Series of foreign policy questions sub-

mitted to him by The Asso ciated Press. In some ways. pr ospe cts

for international understanding were_better, jm some ways worse.

On the plus side, Mr. Pearson said, was the first United Na- tions conference on trade and development and the creation of permament machinery to further its work.

_ Martin.

‘authorities in North Viet

The prirne minister's replies generally reflected policies pre- viously announced by himself and External Affairs ee

WI Executive Ils Discussing ‘Centenary Plans |

OTTAWA (‘CP)—The national executive of the Federated Women’s Institutes of Canada is holding a series. of closed ses- sions here this week.

Today the 35 women are to discuss centenary projects and hear reports from 16 standing and special committees.

The three-day meeting is being conducted by Mrs. Philip Mathe- ison of Oyster Bed Bridge, P.E.I., national president of the

\'71,000-memiber™ federation.

Following the opening session Tuesday, the executive an- nounced that Mrs. R. J. Penney of Kingston, Ont. will represent the federation at the Canadian conference on. aging * Toronto | in January, 1966.

For instance, On Viet tam. he said “the basic requirement" for a permanent solution “would appear to be a decision by. the Nam to desist fram their present pol- icies and to leave their neigh- bors alone,”

HOPES FOR GUARANTEE “Just. as important ..wii!l be the

willingness of the international

community to find ways to guar-

undertaking, and to assist in es- tablishing the economic founda- tions of future understanding and security—perhaps through a spectacular enlargement of the UN's Mekong River Basin project. ”

‘Defective Babies Forecast

Following Measles Epidemic

WASHINGTON (‘AP)—A Ger- man measles mma” early this year may cause the birth of thousands’ of defective babies, eccording to “very crude and preliminary estimates” cited to a@ congressional subcommittee by a government doctor

Dr. Richard Masland, director of the National Institute of Neu- rological Diseases and _ Blind- ness, referred to surveys in Houston, Baltimore. Mernpais, the District -of Columbia and other cities of women who -:on- tracted the disease while peg- nant.

He said they make him “very fearful that between a half and

| (271,000), cabbage 48,000 bushels

one per cent of all the babies :whose mothers were pregnant ‘during. this period of the epi- demic are going to be defec- tive.”

Dr. Masland stimated that about 2,000,000 women were ‘‘at risk” during the epidemic.

“Since many of these women have not delivered yet, the full

impact o° this has not hit the country,” he said, ‘“‘but this is a major tragedy.”

A mother's contraction of ‘ier- man measiés during a particuiar period of pregnancy has for some. time, been considered a serious threat to her unburn child.

. in’ brine 57,953,000 pounds

Potato Stocks Down

OTTAWA (CP) — Cold stor-| age holdings of apples, pears, froze and preserved fruit and vegetables were larger at April 1 than a year earlier, the bu- eau of statistics said today. Stocks of potatoes, onions, ca-!

-aniee_the fulfilment of such an rots, cabbage—and--celerey--were. ‘the area

lower. The stocks, with figures fot. April, 1964 in brackets: Apples}

1,979,000 bushels (1,853,000), | pears 23,000 bushels (21,000),

frozen and preserved fruit 43,-

973,000 pounds (37,629,000), pota- toes 7,414,000 hundredweight (9,- 967,000', onions 242,000 bushels. (399,000, carrots 80,000 bushels

(61,000), (24,000) ,

celery 20,000 crates) vegetables, frozen and!

(52, 280,000) .

City Student Gets Top Award

KINGSTON (CP) — Fourteen! graduates will receive their di-| plomas in theology here April 21) during the convocation of Queen's University’s Theolog-| ical College. ~

Allison W. Haynes of Char- lottetown, P.E.1., an arts gradu- ate of Queen's, will receive the) college's top award, the $1,000 Leitch, Waddell memorial schol-' arship.

Clue To Sought |

By ARCH MacKENZIFE

WASHINGTON (CP) — Three Canadians participated Tuesday as the United States Civil , Aero- “nautics..RBoard reopened an in- quiry into a plane crash that took 56 lives near New Orleans more than a year ago.

The Canadian interest arises from a crash of the same type of aircraft—a Douglas DCS jet liner—near Montreal in Novem- ber 1963. killing all 118 persons aboard.

The yearold inquiry resumed to receive evidence on malfunc- tions of a stability device. | Testifying were representatives | o Pan American World Air- ways and Eastern Air Lines

pensators used on tle DC-8 and other jetliners. This device is designed to offset automatically the tendency of swept-wing jets to adopt a nose-down attitude at

some cruising speeds and alti- .

Canadian Crash n U.S. Inquiry

The New Orleans crash came shortly after take-off. So did the Air Canada crash on a flight from Montreal to Toronto. It was Canada’s worst air disas- ter

Siting with the CAB panel by invitation was Bernard Caiger. federal _ aerodynamics ehgineer from Montreal. With him were Stephen Booth, assist- ant deputy minister of “the transport department, and R. L. Bolduc. chief of accident inves- |

INSIDE TODAY

Births, deaths ....... 3, 21 eee wi ® WOOD e665 c. cs vetoed 6,7 Fimance, markets ...... 21 RG. lL sétn see 4 Sammerside oun BS Kings. Queens, City .® Prince County

more than 322 miles an hour.

tigation for the department's civil aviation branch.

Téstimony Tuesday concerned | difficulties encountered on a DC-8 training flight at take-off a year ago. The C.A.B. hearing moves Thursday to Los Angeles to record evidence about simi- lar problems with DC-8s owned by United Air Lines...

Evidence was given. Tuesday that the year-old training light} encountered a nose-down condi ‘tion that could not be offset by the aircraft's stabilizer and ‘hat the plane was uncontrollable at

[proper adjustment in the com-

pensator device and associated equipment, he said.

He. said the equipment was not éssential but jets without it |were restricted to speeds under > that of sound while above

? SL 19, 000-foot level j

The Guardiw

ease | CFS Prince Edward Island Like The Dew”

WEATHER

. Overcast,

clearing during morning; Hzht

winds. Low-high 34 and 45. Thursday :

cloudy.

e

:

oivermen Aatheraed os Sec ces ont oman ae ~ SHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 21, 1965.

, _ NOT MORE SEVEN CENTS

22 PAGES®

Guerrillas

= Short Of

Members of The Prince Ed- ward Island Teachers’ Feder- ation are in annual convention until Friday noon: Sessions begin at Birchwood Hizh School this morning at 10.30

%.

A CHERS’ CONVENTION OPENS TODAY .

when Mayer Walter Cox will extends civic greetings. This

will be followed by the address of president Charles Campbell and remarks by Hon. lL. G. Dewar, minister of education.

The afternoon will be devoted to study groups. Yesterday an

executive meeting of the board of governors was held at Fed- eration House on Grafton. Here four executive’ members

Wisconsin Town Braces For Record Flood Peak

a

‘no camaeiaie ts! shored up

~

| feet of

CAMP FOR BEATLES

Four determined Beatle fans

camp outside Maple Leaf Gardens’ in Toronto Monday night with hopes of heading the line when the ticket office opens Friday for sale of seats '

3

hours earlier thas —, ex-

Indinstviai * ‘tre experts called | pected.

ifrom Milwaukee took heart at

IVER WILL HOLD a Rei@ing Hs. pases mc Peterson of «the U.S. as J ee rere | |weather bureau said the river | Chief Johe Pevii ‘SUPPOS | Wil] hold at the high water ing this thing : We may not mark through Friday. ea ae Requests for federal aid in-

rag an 3 Prairie du | Tew as the mighty torrent

| rolled southward. Iowa Governor oe ee: ee Harold Hughes asked President The Mississippi, rd ewe) Johnson to declare 87 of Iowa's ie _— 152, dicnd ae ie |99 counties emergency disaster ae | areas, making them eligible for -by-noon.Tuesday and was head-! aid. Hughes. said_ spring floods | ‘ing for its predicted 18-foot crest |have caused an estimated $15,- | 000,000 damage in the state—not |counting the yet-to-come devas- tation of the Mississippi.

| Minnesota Governor Karl Rol- jvaag sought to add 11 more counties to the 46 already ruled eligible by the US. office of emergency planning.

In Wisconsin, Governor War- jren P. Knowles has asked for help for 19 Wisconsin counties hit by the floods and by a series of Palm Sunday torna- jdoes. . | Civil defence officials have es- jtimated the combined losses in Wisconsin and Minnesota as high } as $60,000,000. | Minnesota has compiled a list of 10 dead and one missing so far. Wisconsin has two dead and a third missing.

be ibe | Chi m

4 Vice Squad i Trio Held

MIAMI, Fla. (AP)—The chief of the United States. narcotics | bureau for southern Florida and two top Miami vice squad of- ficers were arrested Tuesday in the home of a dope-peddier |who said he paid them $2,000 a month in protection money.

City and federal undercover agents said they arfested the | trio. as the dope-peddler handed them $130 in marked money.

They were charged with ac- jcepting bribes, booked into county jail, and released on their own tecognizance.

They were booked as Eugene F. Marshall, 39, agent in charge |of the U.S. narcotics bureau for southern Florida: police Sgt. Marion F. Fountain. 29. head of the Miami vice squad: and of- ficer Roosevelt Tremble. Fountain’s No. 2 man | Squad

falian Premier Visits Johnson

WASHINGTON (AP) Ital- jan Premier Aldo” Moro ex- plored the Viet Nam war and the future of Europe with Pres- ident Johnson Tuesday and was _accorded the unusual privilege

summer. The patient fans are (left to right): Pat Cassault,

camaee Mas Rewer. fm pow of sitting through a United Terry. 16. Other fans who States cabinet session.

Moro has expressed support of US. policy in Viet Nam and resisted demands in his country for recognition of China.

started the line but didn't have sleeping bags, left because of the cold weather

“CP Wirephote)

~

aré seen. From left. they are . Mrs. Winifred Cutliffe, third vice-pres., J. ‘Week Murphy, first’ vice-pres., J. Charles Campbell, pres., and F. J. MacNeill, second vice-presi- dent.

Russian Ship Enters Seaway

MONTREAL ‘(CP)—The first

By COLIN GIBSON

DA NANG, South Viet Nam | (Reuters)—Viet Cong guernilas |operating in the key northern | border area of South Viet Nam are running short of vital war | supplies, informed military sources said Tuesday.

The sources estimated some 15,000 guerrillas are affected— more than one-third: of the ‘otal 40,000-man Viet Cong force now operating in the country. ~

Documents taken from guer- rillas captured during the last few days were reported showing that the forces in the area bor- dering North Viet Nam are suf-

TOKYO (AP)—China . threat- ened Tuesday to send volun. teers to fight in Viet Nam and expel ‘U.S. aggressors.”

Peking Radio said the stand- ing committee of the National People’s Congress

| and China's millions:

| “To make full preparations to

|send their own people to fight

together with the Vietnamese

| people and drive out the U.S. 5 in the event chat

imperialism continues to

US.

Soviet ship to sail the St. Law- occalate its war of aggression

tence Seaway system cleared nq tthe locks at Moftreal Tuesday” |and héaded upriver toward Lake +-Wet jlons of gasoline a. precarious 10|by late Tuesday night, some Ontario.

Next major stop for the_10,000- ‘ton freighter Mitshurinsk is the ‘Snell and Eisenhower locks in the United States section of. the

seaway near Massena, N.Y.

The U.S. government already has given the Russian ship clear-| despite

ance for these locks, some protests. from American shipping interests.

The Mitshurinsk, carrying gen-

the Vietnamese people need them.”

With these two exceptions for direct action, the standing com- mittee “in of

“has

camp”

list ‘Communist) ive ‘ the Vietnamese

(parliament) | called on Chinese organizations’ and

called on the people} ‘United Nations military divi-

In Viet Nam ‘Ammunition Stepped Up Patrols - Cut Supply Lines —

‘

fering from severe ammunition shortazes:..

There ‘are alse indications the guerrillas’ reserves of both rice and medical supplies are run- ning low, the sources said. :

Intelligence reports, the sources added, show that infil- tration of these vital combat supplies through the dense jun- gle on South Viet Nam's west- ern border with Laas has been reduced to little more than a trickle in recent weeks since the stepping-up of patrols in the area by tough South Vietna- mese special forces backed by (Continued on page 3, col. 6)

China Makes Threat -To Send Volunteers

people’ ail-out support, oppose the U.S. aggressors, and defence the southeastern outpost of the socialist camp.”

In a resolution unanimously adopted the.conzress .said

“The Chinese zovernment the Chinese people have declared ‘that aggression y US. imperialism. against the Democratic Republic of ‘ North) Viet Nam means agzression against China and that the Chi- nese people will absolutely not sit by idly without lending a helping hand.”

RECALLS KOREA -

This was subsiniocent of the fall of 1950. when the Commu- nist North Korean army was is fall flight befpre the U.S. and

sions in the Korean war.

40 U.S. Planes Pound

£.

: From Reuters-AP SAIGON (CP)—Forty United

Viet Cong Positions

An American military spoxes- man said a preliminary estimate

eral cargo for Toronto and Ham- States jet bombers and fighter- of Viet Conz killed went as hugh ilton, ran into a two-hour delay bombers Tuesday pounded Com- as 150. although there wags. 00

jas it first entered the seaway

at St. Lambert lock early Tues-"

day.

As it inched toward the lock entrance, a mooring able snapped, swinging the vessel to- ward a retaining wall which it bumped against thr With its anchor dragging, how- ever, it soon was pulled back into the centre of the channel and a quick inspection show only minor damage.

times. |

munist Viet Cong guerrilla posi- tions in a battle area less than

* 30 miles from the strategic air

and missile base at Da Nang, South Viet Nam. :

Pilots of the American planes —F-4 Phanioms, B-57 bombers py, and F-100 Super-Sabers — re- ported they knocked out me anti-aircraft gun emplacement destroyed six buildings, caused

large fires.

‘of Hanoi,

confirmed body count US. and South Vietnamese planes also made a series of arr strikes in North Viet Nam dur- ing the day. Fweaty tons 5f bombs dropped , US. jets caused heavy tand- slides on North Viet Nam's Hizh- way No. 1 about 140 miles south a US. spokesman an- nounced. This could help in the

ed secondary explosions and started effort to stall Communist mill-

tary traffic.

Troubled Home Frequent In Lives Of Eminent Men

By HAROLD MORRISON

LONDON (‘(CP)—The _trou- bled home is more likely to provide the seed of fame than the harmonious, problem-free marriage, two psychologists report.

They say that among many who scaled the pinnacles, in- cluding such contrasting per- sonalities as Adolf Hitler, Be- nito Mussolini, William Lyon Mackenzie King and Canadian humorist Stephen Leacock, one thread held in common was an overwhelming attachment to a doting, adoring mother and

hatred of a weak, drunken or |

surly father.

In studying the childhood of 400 men of eminence in the mh century, the California- based psychologists found only 58 came from trouble - free homes.

One of them was the re- nowned Canadian surgeon, William Osler, whose obliging parents found another school for him when he was kicked out: of one. He distinguistied himself in the second. said psychologists Victor and \i!-

dred Goertzel, by fumigating a matron with sulphur

| Vietor Goertzel is aeresearch

psychologist and a ‘past presi- dent of the U.S. National As- sociation for Gifted Children The book co-authored with his wife and published by Cons ble has caused writers in fhe British press to conclude after all mud is the place in which genius is born.

BARKING WRONG TREE Those who strive to give their children a happy home as a spring-Roard to creatness | are barking up the wrong tree,

, would _ never

says The Daily Mail after studying the Goertzel docu- ment.

The Sunday Telegraph goes step farther. ‘suggesting emi- nence grows best in mud.

“If Bernard Shaws’s father hadn't been an_ incorrigible old souse,” says reviewer Nigel Dennis, “‘little Bernard have got the gigles the world would have ssed many a merry evening in the theatre.

“If Einstein's father had been good as his job, the Brit- ish govermuent might never had had to worry about an in- dependent deterrent and if Gen. (George! Patton's pa hadn't heen a cranky sort of cuss, Hitler would have won the Battle of the Bulge.”

The Goertzels emphasize gifted children dislike broken homes and quarrelling parents as do other children, but un- pleasantness apparently does not destroy their capacity of achievement

Stephen Leacock, who later

Holstein Bulls Shipped To Cuba

SAINT JOHN, N.BO cP - The ireighter Combatte de Ps!- mamocha sailed for Havana,

Cuba Tuesday night with a sop meni of 350 Holstein bulls ‘oaded here earlier in the day

it was ome of several ship mens of cattle made ‘eo Cuha throvgh this port during the pa-t year The shipments wi! con tinve with the arrival ‘of, ' ve freichter Camaquey. eapectad

within a few days.

regaled the world with langh- ter, once took his abusive, al- coholic father to the railway station. brandished a whip and told the parent never to come back.

Others who had alcoholie fathers included the. stage-fa- mous Barrymores, Enrico Ca- ruso. Charles Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, James Jovce. Alex- ander Woollcott, Stalin and Tito

At 18. Hitler was so close to his mother that friends felt they were intruding when they entered the home Hitler's mother. Klara, became pred- nant hefore she hecame the third wife ef a suriv, abusive cousin. %3 vears her senior

Mussolini was kissed bv his mother and whipped by his father. Such other dictators as Antonie Salazar. of Portugal and Gamal Abdel Nasser of Ezhpt adored their mother and hated their fathers

The British press made much of the fact Mackenzie Kinz. who fell in lowe @ih a

nurse while working tawards a decree in Chicace. responded to iis mothers piea sa2zaiast marriage bv writing 71.009 words of apology. He later he- came Canada’s prime minister and remained a hachelor In old ace he secretiv turned to spiritualism to keep in touch with his dead mother

Among other findings the Goertzels. Insanity is rare m gifted homes. 44 parents were partners in interdenomia- ational or international mar- riages: of the 1 mothers whe were dominant in the. home af eminence. most cave birth te outstanding sons whe. never

‘ marned.

i