“Grigorovich.

if it’ s Good For The Island The Guardian Is For It

VOL. LXXVIII. NO. 127

Autherued =

¢ he Guardian

STARING INTO SPACE

Edward White takes a break Monday at Cape Kennedy where he is in final stages of preparation for four-

Astronaut

day orbital flight with James McDivitt. In the background service tower _Seatonse the

rocket "and space capsule which will lift the astronauts into orbit on " Thursday.

U.S.-French NATO Views’ =

~ Reported Sharply Divide

PARIS ‘(Reutersi—The United

North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-

States urged NATO Monday to tion’s defence ministers.

worry less about a massive So-

viet attack on Western Europe and more about friction in Ber- lin and troubles in Eastern Eu- rope which might spread to the’ alliance’s defence area.

U.S. Defence Secretary Rob- ert McNamara issued the warn- ing at the opening of a two-day conference of the 16-country

The meeting was highlighted by a conflict, principally be- tween the U.S. and France, over the issue of whether to meet a Soviet attack on Western. Eu- rope with the nuclear deterrent.

McNamara said many issues before the ministers result from “obsolete judgment" about the nature of the Soviet threat.

He suggested Russia had

Green Light Goes On For Thursday Launch

CAPE KENNEDY, Fila. (AP) ~The green light went on Mon- day for Thursday's scheduled launching of astronauts James McDivitt and Edward White on a daring four-day mission dur- ing which White is to exit into space near another orbiting sat- ellite.

Aftér wrestling for days with several pesky problems, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration reported that all trouble areas were under con- trol. Mission director Christo- pher C. Kraft Jr. gave the go-ahead.

The bulk of the Atlantic re covery fleet, headed by the air- craft carrier Wasp, left from various U.S. Navy ports to take up positions in areas where the

Gemini IV spacecraft possibly could land during the long flight.

_Other _Ships bound for more

remote areas in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans have been under way several days.

McDivitt and White, both U.S. Air Force majors, donned their space suits Monday to practise the flight in a spacecraft simu- lator at mission control centre here.

PLAN MANOEUVRES

During the second orbit, about three hours after launch, command pilot McDivitt is te manoeuvre Gemini IV to within 25 feet of the burned-out second stage of the.Titan II booster rocket which’ is to be flying Nearby.

It will be the world's first at- tempt to bring a manned space- craft close to another orbiting object. and will be valuable practice for a Gemini flight planned later this year in which the astronauts will link up with another satellite.

shown a change of behavi since the Cuban crisis of 1962. Concerning the nuclear dis- pute, the defence secretary pro posed the creation at once of a special NATO committee on

nuclear policy. ' He ee acs to the con hithori

ference, ai itative sources reported, that he and the de- fence ministers of three or four other NATO countries could éxamine ways of increasing the

WEA

and 60. Wednesday:

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew”

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA, TUESDAY, JUNE 1, 1963.

"| Commons Is Adjo

te

CAPITAL BUREAU

OF THE GUARDIAN OTTAWA — Only federal cab- inet approval remains in the way of an Atlantic Development Board project to connect Prince Edward Island and New Bruns-

Teliable sources here.

The project, which has been under discussion. off and—on for several years, is now expected to be only a matter of weeks away from reality. Both the Atlantic Development Board and the province are understood to have given approval ciple and a brief on the subject is. being prepared now and will be submitted to cabinet in the

That federal approval is like- ly to come without too much de- lay is expected in view of a

statement by | Jw. Pickersgill in the Commnog

allotment of ADB funds to the four Atlantic Provinces.

Pickersgill said that he hoped Negotiations on the cable were reaching _a—_favorable —conclus-

‘MET WITH PREMIER

Dr. EP. .Weeks, director * of the ADB. met with Premier Walter Shaw last week’ and it is

wick with a submarine power | cable, it has been learned from

in prin-!

Mr. |

Action Is Expected Soon On Submarine Power Link

believed that their discussions have overcome the objections the province had to the cable idea. One stumbling block was cable would be the province's attitude that ‘nothing should be done until it the sea. The Island was was seen if the causeway would go ahead. A cable strupg on the causeway would be cheaper than wick's laying a submarine type, the . province argued. : ; would

“While admitting that a saving _ of something like three-quarters © of a million dollars might be made, # is now believed the province has been convinced that the cheap power réquire-. ments of the Island will be such that # would be harenful to’ P_ ET's development to wait for | the eight or 10 years that will | causeway. :

With power demand growing | Steadily, the submarine cable | is expected to take care of the demand for cheaper power for some years. HM, im the future, | more power is needed. then a. secondary cable could be at- tached to the causeway. And, ; the saving in power _cost-to-the+ -tsland-over-the years the -cause-" way is being buikt would be much greater than the immedi- ate saving in the two types of cable_

P E_I. has also been concerned

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Anglican, United Church Union-Reported In Sight |

VANCOUVER *CP)—Dr. Er- pest Howse, moderator of the United. Church, that organic union between the

participation of member coum Anglican and United churches is

tries in nuclear planning. Improved com munications

should be studied as one way

to ensure advance consulation

‘among NATO members on the

use of nuclear weapons, he said.

McNamara emphasized that his recommended measures

would be additional to any ac-

jtion on the American-proposed

multilateral nuclear force or on the British - proposed Atlantic nuclear force.

British Defence Minister Denis Healey told the opening session. said informed sources, that non-nuclear forces may be able to handle a sudden fron- tier incident.

His statement followed re ports that France intends to boycott NATO's kev military exercise, code-named Fallex, next vear because the exercise will not be based upon the old NATO strategic doctrine of massive nuclear retaliation against any aggression in Eu- rope.

French Defence Minister Pi- erre Messmer did not prowide details Monday: of France's de- cision to boycott Fallex

But a French government source said the French and American views on how parry a Soviet attack against the West “differed vitally.”

Press Attache At Ottawa Complains Of RCMP Tail

(CP) Viadimir press attache . at the Russian embassy here, said Monday he is tailed so closely by the RCMP that a mountie once followed him into_a_toilet intended for the use of only one person at a time.

“I'm followed all the time. night and day,” he tole a group of reporters who went to Mr. Grizorovich’s office to ask him about charges in the Soviet press that the embassy here has been “bugged.”

I'm always followed, even when I go goo, de when I take my wife and ‘three-year-old baby out for ice-cream.

“Sometimes I'm followed by one police car, sometimes by three. Sometimes I have to stop and ask them the way.”

Mr. Grigorovich, who kept smiling through the often hilari- ous press conference, said all Russian diplomats here are followed all athe time by the mounties.

“We don’t do that,” he said. “We keep some police at the Canadian embassy in Moscow to

OTTAWA

make sure no windows get broken and that sort of thing.”

Mr. Grigorovich repeated the assertion that the embassy had been found “bugged” with mic-

rophones. “I've. seen. the microphones myself,” he said. But he would

not say how or where they had been found

“It would be better for our relations not to give details.”” he said.

A reporter remarked that the Russians themselves had super- vised construction of their em- bassy here after the old one burned down about eight years

INSIDE TODAY

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azo. How could the embassy have been “bugged?”

“Tl don't know,” Mr. Grigoro- vich said.

Might the bugging have been an -“inside-_job?”

Mr. Grigorovich . shrugged as if to dismiss this as a possibility too remote to consider

He said his embassy is doing everything possible to improve relations between Canada and Russia

Did it help to have Russian

embassy officials spying, he was asked Enigmatically. the attache

said the press in Canada always repeats the same facts. “There is nothing new.” he added.

Earlier this month. Soviet diplomats A. E. Bytchov and V. N. Poluchkin were expelled for trying to get secret’ infor- mation from two Canadians, one of whom acted as a decoy so that the RCMP could pene- trate the Russian spy appar- atus.

There have been seven other

‘expulsions of Communist diplo-

mats here since 1956.

;Nam.

in sight.

He said the committees of 10 of the Anglican Church of Can- ada and the United Church of Canada have agreed on a pian of union. Details are to be re- leased to the press Tuesday.

Dr. Howse described the re- port as “a working plan. not a constitution of the new church.”

“It sets forth the terms on which we can begin to draft out a constitution — it's not a blueprint.”

Dr. Howse, here for the Brit- ish Columbia conference of the United Church, made the state- ments in an interview.

Fighting Tapers Off In Viet Nam

SAIGON ‘AP)—Eight Soviet- built MiG jet fighters turned and fled to the north Monday when they encountered a forma- tion of US. Air Force jets bombing a North Vietnamese ammunition depot 45 miles southwest of Hanoi, a U.S. mili- tary spokesman reported.

On the ground, in South Viet the bloody fighting against Viet Cong guerrilla units throughout the five northern- most provinces tapered off. Hel- icopter teams evacuated the dead and wounded from what probably was the worst military defeat South Vietnamese forces have suffered in the course of the war against the Viet Cong.

The sighting of the MiGs was the first time in more than one month that enemy planes have turned out in force to meet American raiders over North Viet Nam

Ice Hampers Shipping

ST. JOHN'S. Nfld. (CP)— Heavy ice conditions in the Strait of Relle Isle and north-

eastern part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence are continuing te hamper shipping in the northern areas of. Newfoundland.

The Canadian National Rail- ways coastal freighters, which usually have begun servicing

the outports in northern areas | have not |

by the end of May. yet been able to navigate through the straits iS

E. J. Healy, CNR operations | manager here, said Monday the | first ship, the Ranger, is to be sent to the areas soon in an at-— ee

said- Sunday~

‘The representatives of the Dr. Howse said the report was churches have agreed on. a only the beginning of a long measure of unity,” said Arch- hard read ahead which includes bishop Harold Sexten, Anglican study of the report by the An- - primate of BC. ‘ glican general synod here in Au- “We can all look forward te gust. the United Church general

this statement.” council in September and the Se ee full general council im 1966. e From there the plan would be New Trial | submitted to individual congre- | gations of beth churches for Study and an eventual vote. Is Ordered 2 "tus is Serre the reat ter ment will be.” said Dr. ; QUEBEC (CP) — Quebec ite onar to continue aie Court of Appeals Monday or ‘things in our habitual ways.” dered a new trial in the case of He suggested unity will likely Gerald Martineau, 2 Union Na- form along general lines — the tionale legislative councillor ac- Anglican Church adopting the quitted last Nov. B&B of system of elders

5

defrauding the Quebec govern- ment of $34,600. ‘

Mr. Martineau, 62, was ac- - quitted im the Nevember de- — cision when Judge Albert Du- montier found that the accused a did not, as a legislative | councillor, “hold a responsibil- lity or a job under the authority of the government.”

Thus the councillor was found not to come under the provti- sions of the Criminal Code arti- cle on which the charge was based. The government ap- pealed the decision.

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Brae Harbor | Contract Let

CAPITAL -BEREAU

OF THE GUARDIAN

WA — A contract in the

a of $16.619 has been OTTAWA ‘CF? - George awarded top Northumberiand Nowlan's political friends spoke Construction Limited of Abram’s fondly and quietly in the Com- Village for the bui of @ mons Monday about..his work, retaining wall at Brae Harbor. 4. warmth and gentlemanliness ‘at was. announced bere Monday then adjourned their regular

Tribute

Mac Naught Z Tespect. The orthumberiand tender KN : . : Prime Minister Pearson. Op-

and keep it from filling the colleagues described his career

mooring area. It will provide a aed their personal associations harbor fer with Mr Nowlan before a

i tics in Nova Scotia # years faced with gravel. Schedu'ed 22°- spot

completion date is Aug. 2. MPs_ shocked by the death of

" 2 man who was popular with

te members of all five parties,

West Berliners met for only 35 minutes. Fol-

Get Wall Passes a= mes adjournment of the son 3 ment

a a day's sitting until today. when

BERLIN ‘Reuters: West debate will continue on propos-

Berliners began _ crossing the als to streamline Commons

Communist-built wall to visit rules and procedures.

their East Berlin relatives Mom- The prime minister, recalling

day for the first time since that he entered the Commons in

Easter. 1948 at the same time as Mr

Hundreds of thousands of Nowian. described him as “one

The biggest rush of visitors next weekend.

CAPITAL BUREAU OF THE GUARDIAN OTTAWA — Conservative MPs)

may. when officials of both meet. again in the next. few weeks to negotiate another.

Ont. Que. Units Begin Trek To N.E B.

OTTAWA ‘CP —

tle inconvenience as possible for civilian traffic. A convey will imclude no more than five vehi- cles.

Units going to Camp Gage town are Ist Canadian Signals Regiment from Kingston, Ont_. and the Ist Battalion. Reyal 22nd Regiment, Ist Anti-Tank Company. 3rd Battalions. ieee) 22nd. No. 2 Field

and No. 6 Signals Squadron. all ee ee Que.

and respected parliamentarians of his day. died of a heart sei7- ure im Ottawa Civic Hospital Monday. He was &.

A witty, strapping lawyer Nova

jotts-Kings im the Commons for jmore than 15 Years. winning in {seven straight elections and by-

ily

Noewlan had been in fail

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time humor

Funeral will be held in the Raptist church in his home teen of Wolfville, NS Arrance- — oe

* wisdom.

¢. | plied

THER

Scattered showers, clearing in afternoon; winds increasing to west 15. Low-high 45

sunny.

12 PAGES

urned As Tribute To Nowlan

Paid

~ To N.S. Member

word.” Mr. Nowlan was six feet five inches tall.

.WAKM AND FRIENDLY

“I am proud ta say—and I think every member of the House can say this—that polit- ijeally differences never hind- ered the development of a warm and friendly association with the member for Digby-An-

__ Bapolis-Kings. or “He was a doughty opponent,

bet he was always a fair one. He was a warm-hearted. humas and generous friend. He was a memorable figure. a great pat- riot and a distinguished parlia- mentarian.

“His devotion to his native Nova Scotia was exceeded only by his devotion te Canada: and we. will. all- greatly miss him.”

Mr. Pearson extended sym- pathy on behalf of the govern- ment to “Mr. Diefenbaker and Conservative MPs. and to Mr.

Nowlan’s widow and members of the family. Mr. Diefenbaker. whe ap-

pointed Mr. Nowlan to his cab- imet in 1957. said he served Canada with “courage, integrity and ability.” ~

--Noting—-his service in wartime--

and his interest in education, Mr. Diefenbaker said “as one

“looks over the record of his life

the impression left is of one whe

in dedicated service gave of his

est.” ‘Continued on page 3, col. ®

Queens MPs Pay Tribute To Late ucetss Nowlan

Mr. MacLean said he exper- ienced.a deep sense of loss as Mr. Nowlan had been one of

tes si tion to the Commons.

Heath Macquarrie said # was Mr. Nowlan’s manner, eves

his colleagues. Even in the mast heated argument he was never

iknown to lose his courtesy, wit

that his province and nation was able to benefit from bis his experience and most important, his dedication to public service.” Mr. Macquarrie said. “When ap- to George Nowlan, the House of Commons expression “honorable centleman’ had deep and significant meaning, for he was always both.”

Both Queens MPs extended their deep sympathy te Mr.

*“Nowlan’s widow ind family.

George Nowlan Dies =" From Heart Seizure —

The family was trying te le cate his dauchter. Clara. whe is on holidays touring England. Also surviving are his wife. the former Miriam Chisholm. and four sons. George Jr.. Chartes, Patrick and Richard

Mr. Nowlan entered the orig- imal Diefenbaker cabinet June 21. 1%7. as minister of national revenue and sole Nova Scotia representative

On Aug 9%, 1962. he succeeded Donald Fleming in the onerous, powerful finance portfolie His health already had deteriorated and he suffered a severe heart attack four months later.

RETURNED RECOVERED

He seemed fully recovered less than two months later when he returned from Wolf- ville full of bis old bounce and charm

In late January and earty February. 193. reports of @ cabinet revolt against Mr. Dief- enbaker circulated widely. Mr. Nowlan was oot among the re hellieus ministers bet bis name was advanced bw them as @

~ Caretaker prime minister in the

event Mr. Diefenhaker re

. signed

Mr Diefenbaker overcame Opposition to his leadership and Six Ministers resigned or quit federal ics in the ensuing weeks. gas

After the Conservative defeat

im the 1963 clectio’?. Mr Nowlan

: decane Opposition financial

crite and an influential party Strategist

He led the attack om the 1963. burizet of bie Lite (Continued on page 5, col @

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