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llvfnlnii Billy- if°\"\d°d18°1>»¢S-l°wy°\r <D°IIv»» Alsace and Lorraine must be returned,

ei) in advance; 82.50 per year (Mailed) in advance, Ill Canada, and CSN for U. 8. A.; ' 'i _,\._||

Evening Daily (founded 1907) 02.00 by Mail in Canada

Head Office at Ctiariotetown, Branch Offieea at Bum

meralde, Alben-lon, Sourla and Montague. _ ' Lai

_ President-Major A. A. Bartlett

Editor and Publisher: Aaaoclate Editor:

D K. C ri .

ilu llliirlottiiloiin tiiariliai ‘;';if:t_:;'.‘1z‘;:;2.‘;§‘i_%i°i.i*i;;i.s;': ‘°° “°

Belgium must be restored.

unconditionally 'to France. _

Italy.

- Independence for Serbia and Roumania.

Greece must be made secure. The great Slav populations, now unde;

"' R' °""'°"` ' ' ,_ ur ° / Austria, must be established as indepeni

-,-, _ _-_..._ _-_~.-_- _-.»._.- ~ -_-:_-,~_~ 4 _-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-L-: _-_-_-.-»i» ~_- ....... ~ _-_-:_-_-_-_'.-:_-:_-:::_.

FRIDAY, AUGUST 30, 1918

Monday, Sept. 2d, being Labor Day and

a statutbry holida`y,`the Morning Guardian will not-,be issued on Tuesday, The Evening Guardian will not be issued on Monday, but will be published as usual on Tuesday. Ad vertisers please note these changes.

g .\'0\\' T() \\'Ol{K

' With next Monday’s holiday, Labor Day, play for the season will be over and the slo- gan, will _be “to work.” The schools will re-open on Tuesday, and all children of school age and all college students will resume their studies.

This year the holiday was, to many, at

least, a change of occupation rather than 2 cessation from work. Many of the boy: and girls became temporarily farmers and Iarmerettes and it is gratifying to know that their efforts in this direction' were ap- preciated and helpful. The greater pro- duction necessitated by the war and alsi through the same cause, rendered mori difficult was very considerably helped by the boys and girls who gave up their holi day to help and in this they have done i great and patriotic work. They will not We feel assured, forget as they resume thoiv studies that it is still war time; that thi burdens of' war are still to be borne, noi only “till the boys, come home,” but after- wards. The effects of thcwar arg' not go- ing to be over when the last shot is fire( and the peace terms dictated to Germany. Our immediate duty is first, towards oui own province, then to Canada and the Em pire. We shall have lost many sons by the time the War is over; shall have incurred heavy debts, shall have taken on many bur- dens which, but for the war, we should not have been obliged to carry. On the should- ers of our young people now resuming theii school Work rests the responsibility of pre- paring to take the places of those who slial* not return to woi'k, to carry the country’s additional burdens, to carry on the work social and national, interrupted by tht war.

The youth of today are privileged above

those of any other period in the history oi Canada. They are entering upon a world that will have been newly created, a World of greater opportunities, of clearer politic al and social atmosphere; but more than ever before will the race be to those wht, are best fitted for it; more than ever will competition be keener; more than ever will the unfit be pushed into the back- ground. Commercial, industrial, profes- sional life will be on a higher plane after the war than ever before and those who are not fitted for that plane will find themselv- _es sadly handicapped.

Now to work, to work for the recreated

Canada, for the Canada whose freedom has been bought at a price that can never be calculated, a price that will leave Canada the poorer in many ways and the infinitely' richer in inspiration, in ncentive, in glori- -ous tradition. To be a Canadian, a real Canadian, is to be worthy of those who have won for themselves a name that his- tory can never forget, worthy of the men who today are smashing their way ovei defences built up by Germans during three years of occupancy, worthy of those who lie buried in Flanders’ fields. To be such should be the sole motive of the young peo- ple whose 'holiday is now about over and

:iii/ho are to resume their studies next Tues- ' ay.

i» _____l_Xli_ _

THE l’]‘]A('l‘l 'l‘l°ll{IiIS

' In the United States Senate last week Mr. Henry Cabot Lodge delivered a speech which has deservedly attracted wide atten- tion, on the course of which he set forth the only terms of peace which will satisfy the United States, following this by a warning as to the immense task before the nation and the necessity for turning a deaf ear to German peace propaganda, and /' to the

“whimdperings of pacifists at home.” Peace, he sai ,must be a dictated peace, and the victory making such a peace possible “must be won finally and thoroughly inside, and not outside, the German frontier.” Such a peace, ‘he asserted, can be won nowhere else. Theses'-are the -terms upon which

, ent Poland.

Russian provinces taken by the Brest-

Litovsk peace treaty must be restored tt Russia. _

and Constantinople must be placed in thi hands of the Allied nations as a free port.

Bulgaria and Turkey both must share

the fate of Germany.

Palestine must never return to Turkisl

rule; the Christians of Asia Minor must bi ‘nade safe.. _

Americans, Senator Lodge said, mu; ' have in their minds a clear definition of tht and they are strivng for. They must uv ierstand what complete victory means, an( what it will involve.. They must be pre pared for a mighty struggle which will tax all their national strength, and above al they must be on their guard against the proposals for a half-way peace, a peace by compromise, which the Germans will un- doubtedly seek to bring about as they fin military defeat confronting them. The world must be made safe for democracy, by which is meant the democracy of Great Britan, France, Italy and the United Stat- es. The Bolsheviki form of democracy hc rlescribed as a combination of treachery, <_forruption and ignorance, as dangerous to the world as German rule. The Allies are fighting for security, for independence, for the right of' nations, great and small, to govern themselves iii their own way; for organized races and peoples to have the op- portunityto govern themselves as inde- pendent states; for the sanctity and ob -

‘iervaiice of treaties; foi‘ the general dis-

armament of nations. These things, if must be understood, said Senator Lodge, cannot be secured except ‘oy reducing Ger- many to a condition vi/‘here by no possibility can she again make War for universal do-. minion. Senator Lodge dismissed the ar- guments of those who favor a negotiated peace by saying they overlook the fact that this war is utterly different from any that th? world has previously known. Because it is, the peace to come after it must be ut- terly different from any peace which has ever been agreed upon before. He declar- ed unequivocally that the war must be car- ried across the enemy’s frontier. He said:

“It cannot be a peace of bargain, of give

and take and of arrangement. No peace that satisfies Germany in any degree can ever satisfy us. ~~

“It cannot be a negotiated peace, and we

and our Allies must dictate it.

“The victory bringing such a peace must

be won inside, not outside, the German frontier_. It must be won finally and thor- oughly iii_German territory and can be so won nowhere else.

“In no other way can we secure the safe-

ty for which we are' fighting. In no other way_can we Justify the sacrifices we are making. To this supreme end our efforts must be addressed. I do not underrate the difficulties. I do not underestimate the obstacles to be overcome. But the dif- ficulties and the obstacles must alike be crushed, set aside and overridden.”

The United States, the Senator insisted,

seeks no territory, and could not be bribed or infiuenced ‘through trade advantages, or territorial gains, or any form of nation-

al p{rofit._ _Its only purpose is to assist in ma _ing it impossible for Germany ever again to attempt to conquer or ruin the world. There could be no end, he d-eclar-_ ed, short of beating Germany to her knees. The terms laid down by Senator Lodge as those upon which the United States must insist are_in substance those outlined from time to time by the leading statesmen of, Great l_3ritain and _France. The Lodge speech is timely, delivered as it is just when warning after warning comes from Eu- rope that the greatest danger now is not military but that which will arise from the peace drive” which Germany will make through the neutral countries after the close of the autumn campaign.

Norris ` .

,Four months from to-day we shall be

looking eagerly fo_r the official communi- ques from the White River front.- _

German newspapers are now telling their

readers that - the ' Americans are “war crazy. Those readers whose memories

g _All areas where the Italian race is predo-

_nd sm, ,M u_ ,_ ,,_ _ . __ mm minant, including Trieste, must go back to

Turkey must be driven out of Europe,

-~“-‘“--‘-~`-'*-`- 1 L ~~:~“t.-.».'.i.-‘Lim __-‘.-

-_-_-1

|NlfR-IM Rlll _ ,T PRfffRfNllAl llilllf

, . Li *T* $Hh §'i&iih'i‘5hS'i§i.“iE'h%i

Bonal Law, Chancellor' ot the Ex-

Cllequer. and Walfer Long, Colonial Secretary. have made it clear that the Imeprinl Government has at last DCCGDIGG the principle of inter-Imper liil preferential trade, hut that ir, will not be carried out until after the war. It may, therefore, not be without in~ tcrest to review the evolution of this lnter~Im~periiil preferential trade mat tei- since the time when the imperial Federation League came into exist- ence in the Motherliinrl under the presidency of the Rt. I-lon. W. E. Foster, M. P., on July 29, 1884. The object of the League wus to secure by Fed eration the permanent unity of the ‘Eiiiplre. The basis demanded that no scheme should interfere with the existing rights ot Local Pnrliaineiits as -regards local affnlia; that it should comibine on an equit- able -basis the resources of the Em- pire ifor the mainteniiiice of coni- nion.intcrests, and adequately pro- vide for an organized defence of common rights.

The Canadian Branch Formed

in the following year, on May 9 1885, ii Canadian branch was form- ed at Montreal with Dalton -Mc- Carthy, 'M. P., as president. In 1887. on .March 19, the first Colonial (lon- ference was opened in London, and. from fin I`iii,pe.i‘ial preference point ol' view. it inlglit well hc consiilereil a notniblo event. Then and there ii was that iMr. Iiofnieyr expounded ii soliniiic, advocated hy the Capr- ilologatcs, as "The feaslihillty of pro- niotiiii; ii closer iiirioii iliotweeii the vurioiis piirls of the Ilrltish l'linpli‘r~ hy iiioiins of un Iiiipci'iiil tariff of viistoiiis, to 'ho levied iiiil‘epeiiilenll_\' of the iliitios payuhlv iiiidei' exlslinc i.iii'ifi`s, on goods entoriiig the Eni- piro from iihroaii, the revenue ile- rivcil from such iriiili" to ho devoted to the general defoiicc of the Ein pii~o." -ll. wus not long ihcfore thc triido oiiil oi' Iinperifil I"cderiitloii liogaii to receive some nileiitlon in Cniiaila, and on Mari-_li 24, 1888, :il ai Lcngiio meeting hold 'ln 'I‘oronto_ it was iiilopteil: "Tliiil the 'linperliii Fcilcriitioii League of Ciiiiarln make it one of the ‘objects of its orgiiiiiza- lion to advocate a traiilo policy he- twecn Great Iiritaiu and hor Col onles *hy means of which a discrim- ination in the exchange of iiaturnl and inniiiifnctiirml products shall bo niaile in favor of one another and -"llrllillst ‘foioiigii iiiilions, and that the siilistiince of this rcsoliiiion he brouglit before thc Doininlon Pur- lininent for their consideration at nn- early date." _

` ""t-M W,

Canada Ready and Willing

Further, on March 1, 1892. the

imperial Federation League of Cali- nda aifopted: "That in the event of inter-Iiiiperlal preferential trade relations ‘being adopted in the Brit- ish Empire, it is the opinion of this League that Canada will be found ready and willing to bear her share in a just and ressonafble proportion of Imperial responsibilities." At the second Colonial Conference, held at Ottawa in 1894, the principle of ln- ter-lmperlal preferential trade, Oh motion of the lion. George E. Fos- ter. seconded iby -Sir Henry Wrixon. was adopted. In the Imperial Foe

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¥%\l'¢¥¢%i7¢¥¢l&l‘5¥-"%%5%i3$¥~¥¢%¥f s iiiiiii ssiscrioiis Fon ;

41°

:< 5 GUIRDIAII READERS

g Furniahed by W. I. Lennon 5Bi9$i¥%W`2¥al‘=AY¢6$¢iil8BiB%$$

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1'! >i:

PEACE IN THE HEART

lt is snlil that the deeper waters of

tho great occiin are never moved hy storm or tcinpcs't_ Tiiough the outer .=iiii'fiioc may ho in the wildest coin- motion while the terrible storm is raginix, yet the deep wiitors never feel the least llirill of the stormy scene iibovo them. Eternal calm holds tlieni in strong iirms. and they rest ns pence- fiillf upon their coral bed and lon! sou-wci-rl as though no ficrco tempest were lieatliig upon their outer sur- face.

This is a fitting emblem of what

our spiritual lives should be.» While our outer life must feel the lashings of sorrow iinii misfortune, tho great silent depths should never he moved by these "light, affilctions" that work out everlasting glory. There are gold- en inilestonos 'nil along the Christ- inn Journey, and if we are glldedby these we shnll soon gain the quiet place where we can say, "None or these things move me." "

Oh. blessed faith that holds the

soul hidden away from the power of this world! Let us in llfe's blessed day of griico seek for this dear hliiins- place. Then shall we he safe for ever while clasped in Infinite arms. '

extend back four years' will understan <

"Tho eternal God is thy refuge and

' i

fence '_ Committee appeared more and' more assuming demanding contribution for

from overseas Domlnions without* any consideration of the trade side. holding that such was sordid and heresy to .free trade doctrine. This led finally to the disruption of the

League, in which _Sir Charles Tai, per played no minor role.

to _bei

control. : defence I

Joseph Chamber|ain's Work _

The whole question, however, was

focussed fby ii. master-liand, and brought back to the forefront of practical politics. when, at zi. Cori- ada. Club dinner in London on‘ March 26, 1896, Joseph Chamber- lain, in a magnificent speech, asked: “What is the greatest of our coni- mon obligations? It is defence. What is the greatest of our _coininon interests? _lt is Imperial trade,” and he ended his eloquent address hy quoting. the verse of Thoinas Mac- fai1ane, of Ottawa, who, with Jehu Matthews, of the Toronto Mail, was one of the staiiiicliest pioneers of inter-imperial preferential imde: “United the Enipire-niiiko it stanfi

compact, '

Shoulder to shduldei' lets its meni-

bers feel

The touch of British Brotlierliood;

and act

As one great nation, strong and

true as steel." i

Tha imperial War Cabinet

In the twenty-tivo ycnis that have

-pnsseilhslncc that speech was "ninil~_- tho process of liiipvriiil Ilnioii hai.-1 been .nt work. 'l‘he ('liii|irhoi‘l:iiii

l<l'oa has hocii pushed ii long wary lownrils realizutloii. Llio siliriit forces being busy lictweeii 'l‘iiriff lti>l`oi‘iiil vainpnigiis, between ini-_iiliiiizs of th-r ldnipirc (‘hninhci‘s ul' (l_Ul11lll“-i'f“`» und l»i‘t\\'r‘i‘ii iiiecliriiics' -of the (‘oi- oninl iii' liiip<~i'izil (‘i\iil`ci‘i\iii:os. 'l‘h-‘ flisi-ussiiiii of llio qucstinii ot' <‘los4~r uiiioii of lho coiiiilrics iiiidci' the liriilsh ling went on ln iiiiigiiziiios Iii iicivspiipiws and in l.oi.'islaLui‘e.-', nnil the int.ri\-l'lnipire relations went on sliiipiiig tlieiiisolvi-s towiiriis tho

unity; Mi'. (_fliziii\licrlaiii had in iiiliiil. Now wi' hiivo the Inipieriul Wiii' (`:ih- inet, which Sir llolieit Boi-iluii was al- teiiiling in London.

Elven when ii wouiziii is cniluriill§

niurh grief' she does not forget to see that her lint is on strziight.

_ _.\<`<‘<‘i‘i*’7Y'\i -_ _

4s. " ' ‘/_ "

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Daily L 1 *I L.-1 \/;r;f'.\K,\L~s_\_.\r.».\->,5\Si

`:."*i ’ ILRARHEIKEA) Ii.-L ._ tix;

51"* 3 2 0.22." mm - <-4 .~.-9;.-i. °-'vs "-*‘-ees.

; 'tous riioineas souiiio”

lv llV_ 1’-l.l.|Nl00'|"l'» ll. D-

_ (All riahta reserved) -

` Dr. Lluscott in this column will

help you solve our heart problems, reli ous, natural, social, iinsloilii Bild

every other anxious care that por-‘

plexes you.. lf a personal answer la rciiiilrsd enclose a five cent stamli- No nanios\wi'l be published; if YOU

prefer, sign your inltliiis only; or use

ii. pseudonym.

PAYING FOR VlC'l‘ORY:- "Both

sides in a great war think tbel’ MG right and prsy`l`or Victory; how does God answer?" asks Mrs. A. While I cannot express adequately my utter aliliornnce of war, the voice of history clearly shows that, as n rule, the side which has been nearest right

‘ _ _- ‘ _ _ _’ -N ---W ‘__ 1, - _ _ ' _-*wa

, _

hu. vom-_Go ournoitm. in.-`;`= .M you will me that moral ieauesquvo generally been vindicated. 'wmwut undei-rating. the law of physical force I think history clearly indicate; 'nm' moral force. in the long run ig "mol, ions. Might is not iiecoeaarlly right mir, it the onnii. right- 1. ,,|,,,,,,§ might. God. answers the pi-aye" of those who~a'i'e _i'iKht, by gauging the right to triumph. `

Bio AND ~Pow1ini=~uL:-“Tommy

T” wants to`know, “Are big and pow. erful men to he envied or piped 1' W., should ‘neither envy nor pity mem; they are' a product of nature. which ig another way of saying. 'that they am Goth' handiwork phd according iq Gpd’s pliiu. We should' each rsiolco that we are, whether big or little, for God wanted one person just likeyou, It ls wrong to either praise or blame men lei* their natural make-up; praise or blame be for moral actions only,

laniiiii wi- rain

g_ -1 _f =..,' ""~~"-i

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