A Cross-Border FIow Aimed In Contracts For Defence

By HAROLD MORRISON Defence Production Minister

WASHINGTON (CH—Canada C. M. Drury of Canada told re. and the United States agreed to porters bot-h sides expressed seek specific ways of expanding satisfaction with the existing the flow of defence contracts production - sharing agreement across the border as a joint but felt a higher volume of or- ministerial committee has com- der should be achieved. Since pleted the first major Nort 1959, the U.S. placed an esti. American military review in mated $782,000,000 ' {our years. , whle Canada placed about

- worth of contracts moron REWINDING "‘ ”‘° “5' & REPAIRS

As the‘ day - long meeting,

,headed by External Affairs Storey Electric Ltd. liiti I'riiii'i- Ft .t'Ii‘Iimn

(Minister Paul Martin and State iSecretary Dean Rusk, ended. Drury said Canada is contem- plating large purchases of de- l fence needs in the US.

I It was imperative. literature. the U.S. also consider placing increased orders in Canada it lthe trade balance in this speci- LIIC field is to be maintained. i Drury said no specific mil- itary items were discussed in Thursday's review but he indi-

cated if Canada decides to ob- tain a new tactical aircraft from U.S. sources, it would

want production established in

Canada not only to fill Cana- mato

than air force needs but also some of the needs of the U.S. air force.

He noted also de Havilland‘

Aircraft of Canada is producing 'the prototype of the Caribou Il transport plane for the U.S. army. No decision has yet been made by the Pentagon whether to place full production for this plane in Canada.

1 Defence Minister Paul Hell- iyer said he was asked several

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questions by Defence Secretary" Robert McNamara and other U.S. representatives about the, impact of anada’s unified forces proposal on joint Can- ada - U.S. defence cooperation. He assured the Americans there would not be a decline in Can- ada‘s co-operation and ade- quate arrangements would be made to continue the inter- national flow of defence infor- I n.

l New Mine Hailed In C.B.

SYDNEY, N.S. (CP) -— Union leaders of Nova Scotia's 7,000 coal miners have long con- tended that Cape Breton needs a' new mine and they welcomed neWS Thursday that Dominion Coal Company has thoughts on the matter.

“I'm very we‘ll get a new mine." said William Marsh. District as president of ' Mine Workers (Ind). Mr. Marsh was asked in an in- terview to comment on a stric- ment by J.E. Clubb, president of Dominion Coal Company.

Mr. Clubb said a complete en- gineering study a new col- liery for the untapped lingan seam would be required and i would take two years to get a mine into production.

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SEABOARD FINANCE

Tobacco Mon Present Brief OTTAWA (OP) — A tobacco

grower from southwestern 0n- tario said here no r e se a r c h

an: (guardian

is being conducted in Canada to find the cause of lung cancer— cven though the tobacco indus- try has been branded by Health Minister Judy LaMars‘h and the Canadian Medical Association with the “skull and crossbonesi of po’son "

M. C. Campbell. secretary of the Burley Tobacco Marketing Association of Ontario, made the statement in a brief to the Commons agriculture commit- tee.

SECOND SECTION

The 60-member committee of MPs is studying research nd experimental facilities provided or the production and process- ing of tobacco in Canada. It also has been asked ' by the Commons to recommend meas- ures to promote and assist in tobacco production.

Bulrley tobacco is made from air-dried tobacco plants, in con- trast to flue cured tobacco leaves. Burley is generally used in pipe tobacco but is also being blended in the manufacture of cigarette tobacco.

Mr. Campbell said tobacco growers feel the cause of lung cancer should be discovered beyond doubt so they will know ‘ whether or not they are oroduc- 1, ing a dangerous product. : “

“Until we know what's wrong, j, with cigarettes, we ' what we're fighting

He said he could see no reason; to indicate that tobacco is more . harmful to health “than over-. 1: indulgence in booze.’ i

don't know; 3‘ ‘

_- *ﬁ‘ts'

Mr. M. B. MacDonald

Mr. S. A. Bcrtcaux, Vice-President of Seaboard Finance Company of Canada Limited, is pleased to announce the promotion of Mr. M. B. MacDonald to Regional Manager, Maritimcs. Mr. Mac- Donald, who has been associated with the ﬁnance business in the Maritimcs since his graduation from ova tia’s St. Francis Xavier University in 1952, will have his headquarters in Dart- mouth. Hc will be responsible for the guiding and further develop ment of Seaboard’s Maritime business, which has doubled in the past year.

DIES AFLAME

unionism Mon. June 29, 1964.

1......

‘ —<

TOKYO (AP) — A Japanese, high school Iggy Sdiegrgunday It burns suffer a ay mg i in what police called suicide." RC- Parent. Charlottetown: They said Kazunori Mizuno. 16.l John McCalg, Ormstown. Que- poured half a gallon of gasoline bee and Douglas McKechnie over his body in t c ard of his home and lit himself with a match. Investigators said the boy apparently suffered a men- tal breakdown from studying too

hard. ‘

A Catholic mother tel/em“ “WHY I BELIEVE IN BIRTH CONTROL”

The uncertainties of the rhythm system, she says, can do great psychological dam- age. Yet the Church accepts no other method. What is one to do when asked to choose between the salvation of the soul and the salvation of the family? Read a forth- right answer in the July Reader’s Digest, now on sale.

By BARBARA FROOM TORONTO (CP) —- The best way to avoid being bitten by rattlesnakes is to be able to recognize them, earn where

e found,

and leave them alone

tlesnakes are enomous.

ior dry belt of southern Brit- tler in parts of southern Al-

berta and Saskatchewan, and the small Massasauga in On- tario.

The larger timber rattle-

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~~a-—m- "‘ lsnake, which many years ago twas common in the Niagara 1 area, now is believed extinct in

p e a r a n c e, have triangular shaped heads, elliptical eye pu- pils a ‘t between the eye , and nostril which help them dc. i tect I blooded prey. ‘

The tail, of course, terminates: in a rattle. The sound of the} rattle is made by the shaking of the loosely connected seg-. ments, and may resemble the: buzzing of a bee, a cicado or a mechanized windup toy. ‘

Rattlers don’t always sound a warning prior to striking, nori is it necessary for them to coili in order to bite, which could bel the case if they were acciden-l tally stepped on. ‘

SOMETIMES SWIM

The Massasauga is probably the best known since it is found in more accessible areas than are the others. It is a small greyish or brownish mottled: snake with a blunt nose, thin neck and stout body. It seldoml

l l

Rattlers are mottled tn ap-l

PAGE 9

AYRSHIRE FIELD DAY HELD AT MARSHFIELD

are seen at, the Ayrshire field day at Marshfield Saturday.

Mr. McCaig ifsrrclassitying sev-ﬂ”

attains a length more than 21.6 t

fee .

In addition to rocky areas. it: d

is found in swamp areas, it’s not uncommon find

shore, It

Bay, on the

Huron and Lake Erie

1 the Welland district.

11 at a remote part of the

gian Bay shore. Two teen-

administered, all

covered from the experience, Reports of Massasaugas far

the presence of warm. from their usual localities in-‘

variably turn out to be mottl fox and milk snakes or heavy- bodied, hog-nosed snakes.

CARRY FLASHLIGHT

'n known rattlesnake territory wear protective cloth- ing, feel about with a stick be- fore gathering fuel or driftwood and always take a flashlight if out at night. If you hear a rat- tler. remain still, determine the direction of the sound. then walk quietly away.

If you have the misfortune to be bitten by a rattlesnake, get medical aid as quickly as pos- sible. Antivenene is available in key centres in the rattler belt all across Canada. Carrying th victim, as ‘ Sanda Hewi case. can prevent an increase in the blood circulation and

Geor-

age friends carried her to their mo- torboat and she was taken to} Midland where antivenene was within little more than an hour. She has re

e tt's‘

Rattlers Only Venomous Snakes Left In Canada

0 it cauterizing. Alcoholic stimu~ are most likely to be swimming some distance from lants Should “ever be Elveu' . is found along the _ In all of Canada only the rat- shores of Georgian Bay and a to tell if one has been bitten The far inland as 20 to 30 miles in by a rattler even though the Pacific rattle is found in the in- some places, on islands in the snake wasn‘t seen. tel" Bruce Peninsula, area usually swells soon after ish Columbia, the prairie rat- along some sections of the Lake the bite. Pain. nausea. chills ‘ ‘ shores. and in the Wainfleet Marsh in

Massasauga bit 15-year-oldl Sanda Hewitt on the ankle June

eral herds of cattle while here. Mr. McKechnie who was . hereriltLMn McCaisieLth:

Ayrshire judging school on Friday at the Experimental Farm, is national secretary of the Ayrshire Breeders As- sociation.

‘1_

land discoloration 1n the bitten area ma nt.

Although rattlers are not b irable around human habita- ' . they should be left alone in the w11ds. Organized snake hunts accomplish little other than the wanton killing of our harmless and beneﬁcial snakes. And inexperienced persons seeking rattlers may them- selves be bitten. perhaps far from medical aid.

Rattlesnakes, especially the Massasauga. usually prefer re- treat to attack. and have no more desire to encounter us than we do the n the chance of death as a result of a rattlesnake bite is very slight.

5 =5

lspreading the venom. Cool com- presses may be applied to the bitten area. but never heat or

In most cases it‘s not difficult

The bitten

IRemcirkanIe Decline Seen

I In Oil Industry In B.C.

I l l l

i I 4

B, . M. CLARIDGE 'ﬁrms drilling In B.C. also op VICTORIA (CPI—British Co- erate in Alberta. where there it imbia’s oil industry, whichlsurplus production.

some experts a couple of years} Most of the current drilling is ago said would soon rival Al-jin the Peace River area of berta's. has hit a decline whichinortheastern B.C.. scene of the one government official de-{v‘ province's major oil strikes. and scribed as "remarkable." .the K0 0 0 Lake district near In terms of recent statistics; the B.C.-Yukon border. the decline has been spectac-‘ Exploratorywol‘k is go- ular. By the end of May only ing on in the Pacific between 53 drilling permits had beeniVallCOUVCl‘ Island and Queen

sgranied by the petroleum re-j Charlottes, where Shell Oil of

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.duced only 93 abandonments.

lone to get things going aga ISURPLUS 1N ALBERTA in

sources department. compared! Canada is Operatipgﬂndﬂft both with 105 at the same point lastl federal and provmcial licences iwhile the two governments de- cide who owns the mineral this year 39 have been aban-ﬂlghts- ’ oned as dry—not bad for most; MOSt experts agree BC- 5 cut- of the world's oilfields. but well:1‘ellt Dl‘Oblem 13 1855 03¢ 0E WP“ below B.C.‘s performance ianV an of .deman. V 1962. when 317 drillings pm By the middle of 1963 esti- ‘matcs of natural gas reserves The total footage drilled 3150;“) the ,provmce .had reached is down sharply, to 306,592 feet‘ﬂg‘hl trillion cubic t—-c 1mm 540,214 at the comparable‘pat‘ed Wth 3.3_ trillion in 1961— date last year. Wildcat drillingi 811d known 11 reserves were has been halved to 126,066 feet.l4°0-0001900 barrels. up from 68.- A petroleum resources ofticialloooi000 m 1950- ' ~ suggested two possible “913,113.! The demand mutation would rumo

year- . And of 68 wells drilled so fari‘

tions: A lack of prospective change radically red new markets for natural gas‘PlallS, g9 through for natural the fact recent drillingslgas hquactlon Plants at Van-

mave failed to uncover any ma.’ coui'er or the far northwestern jor new ' .port. 0 I.. "We are finding little pools." he said, "but we need a major in."

The liquifaction plaan would c-hlll natural gas to - degrees i Fahrenheit and condense it to . l-640th its original volume. The quid gas then would be moved He suggested a third possiblel by specially-designed tankers to

“factor is that most of the oil‘world markets.

iProblems 0i Pollution

l | I

Stressed By Scientist

y TOM CARNEY lutants than from VANCOUVER iCPl—The pub-. industrial wastes.’ llc receives more protection He added: from radioactive refuse than, "Probably this is true because from pollution caused by mu-ithe dumping of atomic energy nicipal and industrial wastes, l wastes has been regulated from C. L. Osterberc. an Ameri-; 6 beginning. wherea with can scientist. said here. :other types of wastes the regu- Delivering a paper on the ef- Iatory HSEDCies have fects of pollution. Dr. Oster- situations that have berg. of the Oregon State Uni-,l lStEd." versity at Corvallis, told dele- gates to the annual meeting of wastes to reduce the illeffects the Paciﬁc division, American of concentration of radioactive Association for the _Advance.isubstances. animals concentrate ment of Science, man's pol]u.l harmful substances during their tion of his own environment life Span will increase as the world's pop- "Thus the rule of 'dilute and ulation explodes. disperse' is thwarted by the Pollution. 'he said. "is a prob- 1 animals which gather up these cumng downr scattered ele ments and put

municipal and

to dy long ex-

W‘hils man has so far spread

trees. plowing lands. burning them baCk lmo Circulation." Dr. coal. digging mines. spraying' 05'"ng said. for insects and manufacturing "50 Iﬂl‘ the measurements

the many products the Ameri- we've made Show no can consumer demands." known to be dangerous. Radioactive wastes will In-‘l "However the sea is a com- crease pollution as use of non- plex and in many ways myste- nuclear fuels diminishes. hegrious ecological system. and we said. and “the long range fun are not sure anyone is yet capa- ture is not bright " e of predicting how sensitive While detergents and insecti- the over-all system is to radio- cides "are major problems in afill‘lly‘ their own right." the public is. “What we are now measurlnl more conscious of the danger ofloould only be a drop in the

levels

radioactive pollution. ucket compared w what Yet. said Dr. Osterberg, "the,could happen if nations would public has received far greater begin to dump ﬁretr'high-level

protection from radioactive pol- wastes into the ocean.

t‘.