if fiuardiaul

‘dares-a Prince Edward Island Like The new W. .I. Hancox. Publisher MUM Lewis I Frank Walker incentive Editor Editor ' Published every week day morning (ex:ept Sun- days nd statutory holidays) at 165 Prince Street. Charlottetown, P.E.l.. by Thomson Newspapers Ltd. Hench offices at Summarsida, Montague. Alber- Ien end Souris. Represented nationally by Thomson Newspapers ‘ Services Toronto. 425 University Ave. Elllpire 3-8894; Montreal, 640 Csthcart Street, Ufllversity 6-5942; Western office, Georgie Street, Vancouver (MA 7037). ~'.'Marnber Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Aaaocletion and The Canadian Press. The Canadian Dual is exclusively entitled to the use for repub- llcation of all news dispatches in this paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reu- \tan. and also to the local news published here- in. All rights on republication of special dispatches herein also reserved. Subscription rates: Not over 35: per week by carrier. $11.00/a year by mail or rural routes and areal not serviced by carrier. $14.00 a year off Island and U.l<. $20.00 per year in U.S. and elsewhere outside British Corn- rnonwaalth. Not over 7: per single copy. r Member Audit Bureau of Circulation.

."'l‘/re strorigesl memory is weaker than ‘ (fir ink" Faun"; TUESDAY. ocrossn 2. 1962.

The Meredith Case

-' James H. Meredith has been ad- initted to the University of Missis- aippilat the ba_vonet’s point. Right has triumphed over racial prejudice, but might had to be superimposed on ,right—rioting involving the death of two men and injury to many others had to be quelled——-before this ad- mission of the first negro to the state college could be achieved, and the nation's laws with respect to equality in educational opportunity upheld.

President Kennedy could h av e ‘acted in no other way. As he said_ -in his broadcast Sunday night, “nd mob, however unruly or boisterous” could be permitted to defy the law. It was his “inescapable responsibil- ity” as president to enforce court orders, with as little force and civil disorder as the circumstances per- mitted.

Unfortunately he could not avoid . the danger of this incident becom- ing fixed in Mississippians’ minds as a product of armed force. He tried earnestly to do so, but there is little evidence to show that his ap- peal for a "healing of the breach” between the races has had any im- mediate effect. However, time will be working in his favor. The old prejudices will, eventually, die oull. The roots from which they spring are withering, even in the South.

A Because people realize this, albeit imperfectly, ‘tcclay 157 out 2'-'5 ‘state-supported colleges in the Southern and border states are at "least “token” desegregated. This ;time it is the turn of “Ole Miss” to iiaornply; tomorrow some other en- ftrenched stronghold will ‘fall. The Iihovement cannot be stopped; the ;clock cannot be put back. V In this case the intransigence of "Cone man was largely responsible for starting the rioting. It was a jlifferent ,situation from the troubles in Little Rock in 1957, when Presi- ‘;dent Eisenhower had to send feder- ful troops to maintain order. Then "Governor Fauhus of Arkansas (lid jigot challenge the court orders; he

, _ Qerely refused to protect negroes .‘from an incensed mob. But Governor '-‘Barnett of Mississippi openly chal- ‘lenged the courts’ authority, used

-“state forces to do so. and incited the

-public to violence. One can hope

3that the Governor Barnetts, even in

-the Deep South, are exceptional and

:will become fewer as times goes on.

Norway Prepares‘ ’ Canadians will be interested in glow Norwegian farmers are pre- “paring to cut production costs in or- der to assure their survival in case Norway decides to join the Common Market as a full member. Their ef- forts are outlined in‘ the latest is- eue of “News oi Norway", which notes that owners of small and med- ium sized farms In many parts of the country have already begun to pool their resources by developing various forms of cooperation among close neighbors.‘ The Norweigian Agricultural Society is offering technical and planning guidance to the new movement.

merilrest

I

-efiulture has made rapid atrldetl. e peat decade. Farmers now own ._ than 60,00Q tractors, 5,000

y ¢ 'Northerni Ireland. _ '-_ Mechanizattun of Norwetgian

' 0 private ownership with division of responsibility. rnark a radical de- parture from the traditional pattern.

As of last spring, only three machine pools were in existence, but many more have been started since then. In order to assure the most economical operation, four or five farmers get together in a machine pool to cover their combined area. Each member then assumes re- sponsibility for a specific chore, such as plowing, seeding or harvesting, with the other members working un- der his direction.

Whether the bulk of Norwegian farmers are too rugged individuals to join such cooperative schemes re- mains to be seen. Whatever the form, it involves surrendering some measure of solf-determination. This, however, will be compensated by the right to participate in decisions. And, of course, there is a growing realiza- tion that agricultural costs have got to come down, one way or another. Voluntary collaboration is regarded as the most effective way of making a start on this problem.

Fish Trade Mission

Of interest to all concerned in our fisheries industry is the trade mission which left Ottawa on Sun- day to visit Britain, France, West Germany and Italy. The main pur- pose of this mission is to examine in detail the European market for frozen fisheries products and to re- port on the market's potential to the industry at home. It is also honed that the mission will focus the at- tention of the European trade on Canada as a dependable supplier of top quality frozen fish.

In announcing the itinerary of- the mission, Frade Minister George Hees emphasized the value of the removal of restrictions on imports of fresh and frozen fish to Britain late in 1959, which has opened up a new outlet for Canadian exports. Prior to World War Two and during the war years Britain purchased

' substantial quantities of frozen fish

from Canada, notably salmon and halibut. In 1960, important sales of frozen cod fillets and blocks were also made there, and these exports increased from 1,100,000 pounds to nearly 7,000,000 pounds in 1961. In-

. dications are that total sales in

Britain this yearmay prove to be even greater. .

While abroad, the Canadian trade mission will avail itself of the opportunity to visit frozen fish plants in Europe and see at first hand the processing methods cur- rently being used. Brief visits will also be. paid to the salt fish plants in France and salt fish importers in Italy so that the members of the mission may report any new de- velopments in this field to interest- ed producers in Canada.

EDITORIAL NOTES

While supporting the motion to

, elect Mr. Lambert as Speaker of

the House of Commons, Opposition Leader Pearson remarked that part of his duties would be the pro- tection of minorities, “and in the circumstances of today, that includes all parties." An urbane way, we take it, of reminding the Govern- ment of the prccariousness of its position. 0 O I

It is worth recalling that the Speaker of' the T-imse of Commons, Hon. Marcel Lambert was once re- ported as having been killed at Dieppe, where he and his tank troop fought a losing battle under wither- ing enemy fire during the Second World War. In the casualty toll -h'e was “mlssing,‘preaumed dead,” and _in Edmonton his sorrowing wife and family held a memorial service for him. Today he's very much‘ alive, and showing commendable intes- tinal stamina in enforcing the par- liamentary rules. ‘ I 0 I D

At a recent ceremony in Ottawa, banqueting cloths for the ufe of the Government were presented to’

‘ Prime Minister Diefenbaker by the

Rt. Hon. Terence O'Neill, finance‘ minister in the Government. of In making the presentation Mr. O'Neill reminded the Prime Minister that linen is one of the most durable fabrics

have-crumbled hto ship between our A nganmtibie", "

I

I ”YOU THINK YOU HAVE TROUBLE$”

OTTAWA REPORT by Patrick Nicholson New House One Of Minorities

Our new House of Commons ‘ is a House of Minorities, in which no one political partyl could form a stable nzent imposing its policies upon Parliament. ,

me experienced observers here suggest that these condi- tions could lead to admirable government. with every piece of legislation incorporating the best ideas before It could win approval in the House. Pr ' politicians. how- ever. discount this ‘Utopian hope. and fear that one or more opposition parties may give partisan wrangling precedence over the interests of Canada. as they seek to further their indi- vidual fortunes. .

One obvious disadvantage of Canada following from this se- conc‘ possibility is that the day- today detail of goyerning us would be felt more han ever in the hands of the bureaucrats.

Scarcely more than half the members of this new parlia- ment have sat here during the past four years, and less than one quarter were sitting here more than five years ago. Such a new Commons has a great op- portunity to take back for itself much of the power which its predecessors have abdicated to the civil service. It should es- precially fr-:l spurred to do this by the disclosures of waste and delay within our civil service. which were recently reported by the Glassco Commission on Government Organization. "‘G.0.M;” STRONG CRITIC

1962's Grand Old Man of Parliament has been Hon. T.A. Crerar_ the Scottish-Canadian senator from Manitoba, who has spent more than half h‘ years on and around Parlia-

8

ment Hill. He first entered the '

Cabinet 45 years ago; he is the only Canadian who was a mem-

ber of our Cabinet in both World

Wars First elected th e

Commons in 1917. he was

' e Senate in 1945 the reputation as

PUBLIC FORUM

point th wl:-rre he won

Sect to ad secesasry. The Gusnllan ls eeeble Ia enter Into any eon-cs leg letters asbrnllml ,

SHOULD LIVE A8 Ill 38

Slr,—- A letter In the edition of your paper Sept. 28 is m os t‘ worthy of comment. And I must compliment the writer on his charitable, Christian outlook and "conenmctive crlticlun" of the world today even In our lif-

e P.E. .

I think when people interfere with the national laws of God, and go ahead en sooner or later something must snap. We are all “brothers un- der the skin" and should live accordingly. There was be‘ dis- crlmination In “God's calen- dar" regardlng races, color or creed. Neither was there

control.

gii‘ '2?

one of Canada's statesmen. From this position of exper-

govern- 1 ience and broad view, he for

‘long deplored the modern rank- and-file Members of Parlia- ment aa a meek and responsi- bility-shunning shadow of the courageous and energetic poli- tical giants of our grandfathers’ ay.

“Everrslnce the outbreak of the "Second World War." he said in a speech in‘ our U p p e :- House some years ago, “Members have shown a ten- dency to grant powers to the Cabinet and to the civil ser- vice which fifty years ago Par- ‘ liament would not have thought I of granting." He referred to 5 many pieces of legislation en-

acted by the former Liberal go- - vernment. which evidenced this .tendency to “government b regulation", which of course means “government by civil servant" in practice.

rustic nxpncr Run:

The failure of both Houses of Parliament to Insist

control legislation is bringing them into discredit in the eyes of the public, is the long-held belief of the Senator. I-le ac- cepts that the role of govern-

visest elder

'<

on th e l r ; right and duty to govern and to

ment has grown in complexity since what he calls "the live an let live days" when he first. joined our Cabinet. And he sub- mits‘ that no Senator nor Com- mcner could keep himself fam- llinr with the cataract of docu- ments and parliamentary and departmental reports.

But nevertheless. since near- lv a quarter century ago, Par- liament’: abdication of its pow- ers and responsibilities has gone much too far in the Senator's

opin n. V

From the other side of the political spectrum. we have long heard similar opinions being exp;-essed by Conservative John Die enbaker. who promised to restore. as in fact he has. much of the pow r of Parliament.

But much remains to be done to make Parliament paramount over the hired bureaucrats with- in the departments and crown corporations. A first step, sug- gested by Sen ator‘ Crerar. would be more detailed work by committees of Parliament, replacing superficial reviews by either Chamber as a whole. And. having sat in both Cham- bers. the Senator believes that less irrelevant talk in the Commons would raise it to the efficiency and expedition of the

mate.

Canadian

The army uprising in Yemen. the tiny Red Sea kingdom near Britain's vital military base in the Aden protectorate, fiirther complicates along - standing fcud over the Yemen-Aden bor-

e .

With the reported assassina- tlon of 36-year-old Imam (king) Mohammad Al Bad

temporarily at an end. First

reports of the

sparse and confused Imam Mohammad promised

country of concubinea and cof- fee when he took over from his father. Imam Ahmad. who died last week. He never had‘ the chance to carry them out. ‘

age struck _fear into his sub- jects. There was hardly a de-

of administration over which he did not. have com- plete control. '

on-scans‘ Move: is And when‘! became appar- Imam M amnsad would

Russian - trained

Brltlah observers have recog- -ntnadthe possibility of revglfi.

comic '

‘wag: 's&i":iEmug:—t: IICITIIQ C

=°mursses‘_ ' hab viii the‘

revolt were‘

modern reforms for the feudal"

Imam Ahmad‘: personal lm-‘

follow the ‘ruthless rule of‘

seam to have _

Uprising In‘ Yemen' "’ §;'."..lI».‘lI.'li'w.-I...

lsnarr. —i- were replaced by sp- 5

prehen on.

Will en remain non- aligned or will it seek further Communist aid? Although Imam Ahmad- had accepted aucl! sld, he always scorned socialism. - Will borderiralds on Aden lu- ease? v

Official Yemeni policy has always-been that Aden la in fact “southern Yemen" Yemenls make up the bulk ‘tine Aden protectorate‘s popula-

u

o . * Vlhatever force rises to the to

D H

O -to

9 Yemen probe y attention to Aden sooner or

I‘. DELICATE -

I A

winism. railltsiar. -the Unl-

mue and in football and touch. proud ‘have been

.,

The .l......m'r.'..»' "wie- eenstate and. author- paat tblsi ~

1 New

ger. . p Studies" have shown’ that at

In ‘Patient Care I ’ lneodexe ll. V,sal.D¢ilIl.

mlHd08Tw!‘g)8PlTMr e

mun; vsrrlu cf“!- ealbr ill firth relatt fit. The main oblection to is set; up is that all receive the sense. figtstly be which ma-

nd"'ls progressive

not easy to Implement because a variety of faclllflea- must be ovfded to meet different re-

shavestas-ted

for an hour or more until all enough to be returned to his

own hospital room. These intensive c a re‘ unlts

rm elem until they are out of dan-

faculties, and minimum nursing care. There are the men and women who are on diets for peptic ul- cer or diabetes and are there tor special tests.

The fourth unit concentrates’ on rehabilitation and is aimed at persons In need of long term care. Some hospitals also have added units for exlra-hos- pitnl ‘care such as those for psychlatric patients. We do not

ow whether the progressive

‘o demics. But in

'Mr. McDali-mid has taken over

a been pro ‘motedtotherankol Acting

patient care program can be followed to the letter in times

/

I

'1 . ,I

tellmln

9 Noodle!‘ olosetoe N

anet comes nus as Venua-- I In - II so like"

is brllhter. ' °"° cover that ltla ole the Morning Star . Star. Ironically. the

clouds-hide the surface us. It remain an enigma.

the secrets of es ‘s myster- lous twin sister. the United Stat- ~es has launched Mariner II. a spacecraft scheduled to p a s s gllthln 9.000 miles of Venus in

d-December. The e p a c e- craft‘: lnat nta are design- ed to study clouds n n 1!

measure the planet's tempera- ture.

MANY TBEOIIIEI

The first close-range observa- tions — If successful-- should help neaolve a host of contrad- ictory theories about Venus.

Astronomers generally agree that the Venuslsn atmosphere contains a great deal of-carbon dioxide and very little free oxygen but they disagree wide- ly on the composition of the

on s.

According to one theory. the clouds are yellowish dust blown from the surface b y violent winds. Another suggests that they are form yde, a com- blnatlon of carbon, hydrogen, and o x y g e is formed under the influence of ultrs- violet llglil from the sun.

Other observers believe the clouds are sodium chloride and magnesium chloride salts. And

f health as well as during epi- a n to

have a-good start next decade the answer should be forthcoming.

(Dr Van Dellen will answer questions on medical topics if stnm . self-addressed enve- lope accompanies request.)

YOU'I'H’8 PEACH FUZZ ‘D.P. writes; I'm an 10 year old student and am tired of be- ing called Peach Fuzz because of the fine hair on my face. Do, you think I'm a late maturer? REPLY

,p\o€sibiy. but facial hair is not the best

considerably Why don't you shave off the peach fuzz and then no one will know what kind of heard you have? In years to come. you'll‘

have fun reminiscing over this

hair raising experience.

OURYESTERDAYS

(From the Guardian Flleat

TWENTY - FIVE YEARS AGO (October 2, 1987)

Rev. Allen B. Mcbairmld, with Mrs. McDalrml_d. are be- ing welcomed to Summerside from Indianapolis, Indiana. Rev.

the pastorate of the C e n tr sl Street Christian Church.

One of Canada’: outstanding educationists passed away yes-. terqay in Charlottetown in the person of Dr. Samuel N. Robert- son, Principal of Prince of Wei- es College for the past thirty-six

Montazue Is the winner of the Womenfa Institute acbolarahlp Fund for the coming year. The ncliholarahlp is given to a rural gt 1 from this province who is going to study‘ Home Econom- s. ~

Former ‘University N s v at Training Cadet, John N a s h. o

I

Char ttetown.

Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal

Cabsdlan Navy. Sub-Lleut. Nash served‘ at EM Stadacons

x, HMCS Naden. EMC8

af‘Ven- . Ah 3 o , . In an effort to unlock some of,

lthtasas

‘pg:-hnmdgglw inure-rasharu mania for shav.

QB Ind! VIlIo|o'ebout with a

.3“ ms‘ wygh "‘ {Ici-

thcsnanvrbohaapssstltt

boy from Ideas. uuvlullpi - Paterborough Ess-

A

p The Oufmyenus

that metal - :(:l:f|“IvI.Yur III . ymsss Iftltsiclolld are indeed vered

even more advagmdusggethof

— s e e it years a go when do is were being laid down. It wsatboughf th at great humid amps covered venue with In redlhly e vegetation.

“DUI!-BOWL" VENUS

The “coal forest" has given way to a "dust-bowl" concept. Many aatronome envision a dusty. lifeless planet swept by

oussnd- _ e- an- hour winds. The atmosphere is dense and choking. The carbon dioxide mantle serves as a giant green- house, trapping best from th sun and preventing its re-radia- tlon. thus creating temperatures high enough to melt lead.

{Measurements by supersensl- tlvv instruments placed at the focus of a to scope indicated

reading applied only to cloud tops

Recent radio telescopic obser- vations fndicate that Venu a surface temperature may be as high as 575 degrees. Measure- ments from Mariner II are ex- pected fo provide more reliable figures. ,

What every adult I

about “cash value§_’’. ,

‘The “Cash Value” of permanent personal

life insurance has proved a lifesaver to many people in times of emergency or “tight money”.

When you own permanent personal ‘life Insurance policies you combine protection in

' event of death with steadily increasing cash

values—all in one constant premium. ‘

Each year, as you get a ‘little older, your cash values make you a little richer- guaranteed!

And, when you live through to retirement the accumulated cash values can be convened into an ‘Income you cannot outlive!

If you are young or middle-aged you ‘

should invest in “Cash Value"- insurance while still in good hcalthvsnd while the rates are relatively low. You'll never regret having ample life insurance (the most successful of all long range saving plans) which you own and control. '