T:iianLAo7r?r.:;rowu.-u'r:unasnlnf. MAR. 10. 1954 l

'sumably truck operations has been ruled a

- cilrtailcd.

O The

.4Bei'ia, former Soviet Deputy Premier and

PAGE FOUR - THE GUARDIAN

Authorized no Second Clnoo Moll loot Offloo Department. Ottawa. The Thomson Co. Ltd.

Editor and Manager, Ian A. Burnett. Associate Editor, hank Walker.

CIRCULATION ."Covers Prince Edward Island like the dew”

"The, strongest momnsy io woakor than tho weakest ink".

Regulating Tllo Roads A -Now that inter-provincial bus and pre-

Federal matter the transport industry is faced with both opportunities and dangers. The maze of sometimes conflicting regula- tions which have long plagued the industry and the lack of regulation which prevented its sound development in some respects may well now be things of the past. On the other hand the freedom of action which operators now enjoy may well be severei.V

The Maritime Motor Transport Associa- tion has asked the Governments of the At- lantic Provinces to participate with the Fed- eral Government in achieving uniformity of regulations throughout the Atlantic Prov- inces. The whole question will be discus- sed when the Association meets early next month and by that time the various gov- ernments may have indicated the attitude they will adopt.

It will not be easy to arrive at a sat- isfactory solution. There is no easy and natural division of highway usage between purely local and transcontinental traffic. local delivery truck uses the same roads and streets as do the vehicles from another Province. It is only by agreement in detail that it will be possible to work out a satisfactory method of regulating the many kinds of traffic on the highways. The alternative is constitutional amendment vesting all highway authority in Parliament at Ottawa.

Berta Anillls Illllo

It will be recalled that Lavrentl P. head of the secret police, was executed a few months ago after being convicted on charges of attempting to "seize power and restore bourgeois capitalistic rule" in Rus- sia; at least that was the announcement made at the time by the official Soviet press. Recently, according to the Vatican radio, reports have been circulating to the effect that while he was awaiting execution condemned man asked for a Bible to child.

' While the radio announcer was not in a position to confirm the reports, it is just

possible that they are true. Officially. Bibles are among the forbidden books wherever Communism is in control; It

could not very well be otherwise, since the sacredness of the individual which the Bible so clearly proclaims is at utter variance with Communism's central doctrine that the individual is a mere cog in the ma- chinery of an all powerful State. Never- theless, the Russian people have a long history of Bible-influenced traditions be- hind them; it is possible, even probable, that Beria was brought up in a home where the fundamental values which the Bible sets forth were accorded some measure of devotion and respect. During his years of power and ruthlessness, as one of the masters of the people, these values would become more and more indistinct. Per- haps, however, as soon as he himself had become a victim of the very system he had helped to build, disillusionment led his mind back to those things which his erst- while crccrl was intended to destroy.

, This, of course, is pure speculation; if true. it would not be the first time that an arrogant man found in abasemcnt a meaning and purpose to life which escaped hi; ngtice in the days of his ill-gotten glory.

Tile Sallnon Flsllory

Famed salmo salar-the Atlantic salmon -is the object today of one of the most intensive restorative programmes ever un- dertaken in the history of the eastern Canadian fisheries, reports a Federal De- partment bulletin. Government authorities are hopeful that sala.r'si numerical decline hss at last been arrested.

Meeting In Ottawa last week, the At- lnntic Salmon Co-ordinatlng Committee, a Dominion-provincial group representing the Federal Government and the governments of Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotla, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland, reviewed scientific work carried out on sat- mon durlng 1953 and discussed plans for the year. The meeting was under the chairmanship of Dr. Stewart Bates, fed- em) .Deputy1 Minister of Fisheries. heard a report from its fIi.hlf.iIt.'flIt-committee reviewing current llivudlltiono. including those on molt pro-

" if ,, J of at oeo, util- ltocllo predator bird

prehensive survey underway which is ex- pected to give complete information on the

use of rivers by Atlantic salmon in the; The survey has al-

Marltime Provinces. ready located some 400 Atlantic salmon spawning areas, several possible sources of pollution, as well as many obstiuctions to salmon on their upstream migrations. It is hoped that shortly a priority programme can be implemented for the rivers which hold promise of the best immediate results of increased salmon production.

An extensive tagging programme in the Maritimes area is slowly revealing to the fishery scientist the movement of Atlantic salmon at sea as well as other important data. Many salmon have returred to the Miramiclii river where they were marked, indicating a strong homing tendency such as prevails in Pacific salmon. However, there is also some evidence that they do not "home". Fish marked in rivers in the Maritime Provinces have also shown up In the catches of Newfoundland fishermen.

Startling increases in salmon produc- tion have been noted when predator birds have been kept under control. On one 11- mile stretch of the Pollett River, N. B., smolt production rose from 2.000 a year to 18,000 when predator birds were stop- ped from preying on small salmon. The Co-ordinating Committee contemplated an increased programme to reduce the stocks of predator birds on all salmon rivers.

There was a general desire by both federal and provincial authorities to arrive at some basis of agreement on steps to be taken in an effort to .lricrease the stocks of Atlantic salmon in Quebec, the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland. Recom- mendations are now going to the govern- ments suggesting immediate changes in regulations for Atlantic salmon for both the angler and commercial fisherman so that more of the early run fish will get into the streams to spawn. Such a move it was expected would result in higher pro- duction of Atlantic salmon on spawning rivers.

EDITORIAL Norlzs

In future farmers will be much morfm. mmk Macxlnnm,-S mm pic. important bank customers than until now.;

With changes in legislation permitting the chartered banks to lend money on real es- tate and now for the purchase of seed potatoes, bankers will have the task of selling farmers on the idea that the bank is meant for more than salting away sav- ings for a rainy day. 0 O O The submission of his resignation by Chief C. W. MacArthur comes as an un- pleasant shock to Charlottetown citizens. It is fortunate that at least he has been persuaded to make it effective only after the City Council can have an opportunity of dealing with it.. It is to be hoped that the causes which prompted the Chiefs action can be settled without the neces- sity of accepting his resignation. I O 0 Canadian scientists will be among rep- resentatives from all parts of the world at a conference on nuclear physics to be held at the University of Glasgow from July 13-17. This will be the first meeting of its kind ever held in Britain. Chair- man will be Professor Dee, Professor of Natural Philosophy at Glasgow University. It is hoped that a 300 Mcv. synchrotron, the largest -of its kind in Britain, will bc completed in Glasgow in time for the dele- gates to inspect it. 0 O O Laurence Binyon, English poet and orientaiist, died this date 1943. During 20 years in charge of the department of ori- ental prints and drawings oin the British Museum he made it the most. representa- tive collection in Europe. He also made great efforts to build up a really repre- sentative collection on historical lines, ill accordance with the tradition of the museum. His book, "Painting in the Far East" is widely admired as an introduc- tion to the subject. Although he added

much to our knowledge of the great civ- ilizations he is probably most widely known for the familiar lines so widely

quoted on Remembrance Day. q 0 o 0

It is to be hoped that Premier Math- eson will have more success than his pre- decessors of both political parties in again pressing our claims at Ottawa in lieu of Crown lands. Volumlnous briefs have been prepared on the subject, and a good sum- mary of the case will be found in rcp- resentatlons made by the present Attorney General, Hon. Mr. Darby, under the Jones Government. This long standing grievance has been aired repeatedly in the Press, In the Legislature and at Dominion-Provincial conferences, but there is no reason why it should be abandoned because previous efforts have proved fruitless. Premier Matheson has indicated that he has no in- tention of doing so, but will join with the governments of the other Maritime Prov- incu In a fresh presentation. It would be unwise to build exaggerated hopes on this hope, and the Premier was careful in his

obo bu o coni-

Itotement not to give any such impression.

,-mi: GUARDIAN. cnAiu.o'rra'rowN

l

Honk I

PUBLIC FORUM

This column to open In -It l by W. r - of qucotlono of interest. The uuardlnn does not necessar- lly endorse the opinion of correspondents.

LUCID PICTURE

the In

sir,-May I add by way of codlcll to the reading list of au- thoritative appraisals of modern educational trends which I recom- mended In my letter of yesterday,

ture of the educational landscape. -(The Guardian, Monday, March 8th.) I am. sir, etc.. W. J. ENRIGI-IT.

EDUCATION

slr,sEducation is greatly to be desired by all-even sir Winston Churclilll has a smattering of it. I, an ”umble" Uriah Heap" type, ran readily understand his writ- ings but some of the florid ones found at times in your Public Forum refuse to digest with my morning ham and eggs-Might. take the dose later in the evening but not "so early In the morning."

Let. us have a little humour to start. the day oi-lght.

The front page is gloomy enough with oil the murders. ac- cidents, etc.

I am, sir, et.c., IGNORAMU5.

THE. CHIEF END OF

EDUCATION? Sir,-In I recent letter to the Forum, entitled "Educational

Standards", Dr. Maciiinnon, prin- cipal of Prince of Wales College, touched on that age-old question of the sages. namely, what is the supreme good (suprcmum bonum) of human life? Clearly enougn too, the Doctor's lnferenc: throughout the .lettcr is that the mu-stions as to what is the chief cnd of education, ran never pos- sibly be divorced froln the first question.

I remember, too. In this con- nection, how several years ago, I St. Dunstan's professor in a criti- ('lSm of the Dewey school of edu- iratlon that he contributed to the Forum, quoted Jacques Maritan, a noted modern French philosoph- er, as saying, that before we can

x

answer the question as to what is the right kind of education for men and women. we must

f.rst. answer the question, what is man?

in my own cusp, Jacques Marl- trln's question could hardly fall to recall to my mind one of the last and most solemn utterances of the great Scottish philosopher. Thomas Carlyle. which was as follows: "The older I grow-and I now stand on the .brlnk of eternity-the moro comes back to me the first sentence of the Catechism which I learned on It child: What. is the chief end of man? MAN'S chief end is to glor- ify God and to enjoy him for- ever."

These solemn words - of tho rzrest. Scottish philosopher would (rem all the more impressive

when one remembers that Thomas Carlyle was consldel-rd by his fellow-churchmen - at least at one period of his life - to hold religious views that were not strictly orthodox. It should be rvmembered. too, that In the closing years of,hIs life he was Rector of Edinburgh University. the lending school of learning in Scotland in Col-lyIe'll day. Ami whatever religious view: he may have entertained In earlier per-

U

nooouoo thou but kept. Ibo word of my pounce. I Also will koop Iboo from Clo lot of imp- lotlol... which doll oIIo.. olltboworimtotl-yllonlhot dwoll upon tbo cull. Idiom I could quickly: hold tho! not which

i Argylc Shnro,

nu contribution to tho

ANE BY ANE

Arie The

by line they gang swat, Gatherer gathers great sma.', p by line mak's one an' at

nii' Aile

Aye when ane sets doun the cup, Ana ahlnt. msun lak' it up, Yet tliegitlier they will sup,

Golden-hclded. ripe ali' straiig, Sliorn will be the hairst ere lnng, Syiie begins a better song!

-Georgie Macdonald (I82-I-1905.)

Fat Stock -

(BBC London Letter)

"Its the undivided and individual attention they get. that makes the super beast," said J. Fowlie. an expert. breeder and judge of fat cattle, talking to BBC reporter Robert Dunnett, in the Pacific Service programme. "This In Britain". some of the best. beef in the United Kingdom is raised in the North East. of Scotland and in his broadcast Mr. Fowlle reveal- ed some of his secret methods for bringing stock on for shows. When the days began to shorten was the time for the cattle to be housed all night "to keep the bloom and flesh on them" and then the prec- ious creatures were fed with every- thing of the best. Turnip: were their main feed, together with straw. hay, bruised oats and a. lit- tle cake If the farmers could of- ford it. "But. you can't talk about affording things if you want to get to the top;" said Mr. Fowlte gen- erously, "You've got. to try and get what. makes I right good one." The loving care given by the stockman to the cattle destined for the really big shows was something that needed to be seen to be be- llcved. His day was exceedingly long for he fed his beasts at olx o'clock In the momtng, between nine and ten at night and two or three times in between. His treasured hand-fed charges were kept. In what. the North-Eastern Scots boiled in "box". a compartment where the animals were allowed to ,move about. freely. In Mr. l"owlle'o opin- Ion no two cattle or sheep or my other kind of animal were exact.- ly alike, all required different a- mounts of food and had to be studied to gauge what. appetite they had and what they were fit to assimilate and "take the good of". Scotland was famous for its beef cattle Just. because of this in- dlvlduol attention that each beast. received, for the cattlemen were not governed by the wages board or the number of hours they work- ed. They attended to their beasts" every wont, studied their different moods ond took I personal interest. in them and It. was their life's work to try to produce the right one. And there was no doubt. st. oil that. the beef produced in the North-East. of Scotland could not be surpassed In any other coun- try. I

iods of his life, It is clear enough that In the closing years, one of his firm religious convictions was, that the two great questions. What. is the chief and of edu- cation. and, What is the chief and of man,-these two, can never posslbly be put nssunder. Has the time orrlved when education- lqts are everywhere. ogoln. link- IBI these two great questions to- gether? Dr. MacKInnon'o recent letter to the Forum would lead one to think that perllopo It has. I am, Sir, etc.,

M. McI(ENzIE.

Ex-Teocher.

Mnrclx 9. 'lN4.

0.5.: The above article does not refer to Dr. Moclflnnonlq Educational Column In Mondoy's Inue. but rather to one of his wrttlon lev- enl wean Ito. and ontluod "lau-

Ibu but. that no man Into Ir!

colloml It.ondordo.")

official

STUDENT DAYS AT 1'. WV. C.

"The principal was Alexander Anderson. Of the many teachers I have since known, he was the beat. His authority was absolute; therefore he was never known to exercise it. He was of short. and massive frame, erect and unbcnd- lng. He had a. powerful head. beautifully modelled, with bril- liant. dark and humorous eyes, a- bundant grizzled halr that stood up as straight as himself, and B well cut. beard. His dress alld lincl: were faultless; his department as if he were a sergeant.-major on Parade; his grey beaver list. and golden stick were symbols of ma- Jcsty.

"He had two hundred scholars under his control. and in two years he never adpilnlstered to any one so much as I. rebuke, unless a whimsical banterlng re- ferenced to youthful folly might be construed as such. He treated the crude boys as if they were grave young gcnl.le.men determined to become scholars and will by their scholarship my highest place In the world. But. he was known to have an immense re- serve of savage sarcasm which none but I. fool would let loose. j'A breach of discipline was look- M Upon by himself and his pu us as an offence against. his own - hit! and therefore against the eternal order of the universe. He had for his support the whole

the government, of the Judiciary, and of the professions had on passed through his school, and they retained for him a respect and fear not. unmixed with affec- tion. In addition the best. schools were taught by his pupils, and they helped to propagate the legend of his power.

"He loved to teach. That. was his secret. The subjects were few ...Grcek. Latin. Matliemntlcs. English. Shakespeare was his text. He would read whole plays and expound their setting. Thot was his method of teaching an- clent. history. He would devote o day in turn to the masters of Eng- lish prose, reading from their wrltlngs and describing the cir- cumstances l.n which they were written. Thot. won his method of modem history. There were textbooks, of course, of Greek. Roman and English history, and of English literature; but these texts were learned in occlusion, and DY 'leamlnll' woo meant. the ability to repeat them word for word as one would ony the Ten Commandments.

"This teacher has o curious idea that boys came to school to learn; not to waste their time. or their parento” money; and certainly not to ploy comes. It. was well un- dlel-stood that the lntlentloln In Comm! to school was to escape from work by sitting In A pro- fessor's chair or on s Judgn bench. by standing In tho pulpit or before the altar. or moving at, leisure in professional or poutlcgl office.

"Latin and mathematics were the media Alone In which tho boy's mind could bo forged and tempered Into o. ohorp, hard. and flexible weapon. Ttiero was no deception. Tho text was before htin. Trulslsttono were Infamous; notes 3 oublect. of dei-lolon; the Gm-lonlry was enough. Virgil could be loomed like o, pnkn; 1-mg-M-1 uko the lyrics of Burns; and Clcgro

COMPLETE VISUAL f RElI'llACl'I01I' ANII ANALYSIS

6. F2 HIITCI-IISON ll SON s

Optolooti-Ioto . B8 (lnltoo Street

community. Members - of ,

I. Notes B);

Ottawa Mporto food prion luvo

ended the cost of living docllne. we can't eat; our Index and have It too. - Hamilton spectotor.

An Ohlo nun woo orrootoll after robblns 23 homes in one week. And that with all the doctors warning about the dn.ngen- of overwork. Hamilton Spectator.

lhvlng sunk their depth-boll to a silent, peaceful spot two and I half miles under the sen, what- ever lnduced those two French- men to return to the surface? A T. W. Jones In Toronto Star.

Chlokono of the Satin-doy nur- ket were expensive. selling of 65 cents to IMO I pair. Butter was 18 to 20 cents a pound. Eggs were 25 cents I dozen. For-cquarters of beef sold at 5'.-5 cents I pound; hlndquarters at 6”. cents. -50- Yesr-Old Column of the strat- ford Beacon-Herald.

CBC'o "Wednesday Night" often excels, but seldom perhaps has It presented a performance of such universal appeal as the one-hour account of an almost forgotten tgagedy In the Barren Lands. This, incidentally. was a feature peculi- arly sulted in the broadcasting medium. for It was A simple nar- rative told by four voices. ohorn of sound effects or hlstrlontcs. Television could not have touched it at all. - Ottawa Citizen.

'l'oronto,wIll be opening no new subway before long. when it does, we shall not be unduly surprised. For years Toronto has been per- secutcd by the rest of Canada. It has been the butt of snide re- marks about "Toronto the good" and of condescending references to its culture. Its soctotv has been attacked as too straight-laced. its enforcement of law for being too lax. In western Canada it has been ondemned as a greedy cen- trc whose main occupation is to skiln the financial cream off the milk pails of rlefenccless prim- ary industries. And so on. To- ronto's reaction to all this is a natural one. It is going under- llke the speech of my other poll- tlclan.

"Greek as ll discipline was not highly thought ,of. It was too in- tcresttng. too vivid and vital, not much better than French. It was taught. by an old Irish gentleman called Gavin. who had learned his claaics at Rome. They were to him as his native tongue, and he read the Greek with a continu- ous chuckle over its ease and beauty. I-its theory was that ony- one could learn Greek who Ils- Lened with attention to his read- ing. In his ilEllld.5. moods, voices, and declcnslons were merely de- vices for a precise and delicate expression of the Ideas that arose in precise and delicate minds."

-From "The Master's Wife," by

stance. or the most abstract of religious doctrines. or the design

process of their mind goes 4;, 1,,

as "nut man is A forelzner." which to observation. and "I do not like foreigners." which Lu

"Why is It that I believe I do not like foreigners?" which is only

The .4

ground, Phoenix.

.. Bllkltoon mag:

Mun. with

its pom "Mill. is coming glut," mhh'5I earth this spying mm M, p I . time put - gun, I; Q” mug!!! an-armba--e-i nn! wsyetcfordiieftifemgur Iii mt -Edmonton Joumsi. D an”?

lnglollmen on 3 again, to tho dionuc; .3: on of the nntlonlll co ulillgzty ll;VOI'l:':ll'ertI 8" 053 I Market 13

ton in shr pahtr "ls The badger is as ten ;iuincli:;v1i"d' with on eight-Inch tau It Ia onz. above and black below. mg 1,55": ;I::Il:o head with ll black lirimm

side. The Shropshire d, ' reP0lt:ef-Ed tigntt the meat was 5.335 '03! Id. badger meal: whiii hot 1: piiftr en”, matte. cold. the meat had a furo- oomewhero between that or 33:; and beef. - New York Tim...

' Prime Minister sl. 1.:

ing his visit In aome,"v3:.i'c d.','.,'; "t M "'7 '0 MID In unfortu 2

newspaper photosrnpher. Tho 2: ' failed in the first lnmna. to Q totn A picture of Mr. st. Laureiit, due to lnterfemnce by Don". whereupon the prime mlnl-tin oousht the photographer out Dr the crowd. found him and mo: the trouble to pooe specially in.- the shot thqmsn wanted. Here in a splendid instance of what new- psper reporters and ph.,l.,,,.,,;,. ers have found out. the world over. It is not the really big man in public life who refuses in go. Ollerlte with another man who 1, slmizly doing his Job, rather it is mos often the petty politician who is too busy to lend ll help-

ok Ill down

lrxilsi V- Brockvllle accord... Thlnnnt can travel the long.

est. most complicated pull, ma reach the subtle: of conclusions .. the theory of relativity, mi 1...

of an electronic computer. nu: still, for every Inch of the win the fuel that drives the machlii: :11! of"t.hought.s is that simple why? 0" "whY not?" And yet many persons go through life, after that outburst of childhood questions. without ever seriously asking themselves "Why?" 71.),

emotion (and a nasty one). but it does not reach the point. at

the very beginning of thinking. -from an ndttoi-lal for young

the late Sir Andrew Mncphall.

people. Hamilton spectator.

PROFESSIONAL

CARDS

Matlleson. Pooko &

. Nicholson A. W. MATEISON. Q43.

A. El. PEAKE. I!.A.. LLB. JOHN P. NIUHOLSIIN. LLB. Barristers. am Collections - Money To boon

I15 Grafton Street .

P MucPhoe & Trainer Ii. F. hIorPnl.llE, .n.a., 0.0. I. SOMEIILED rmmon. an burrlotei-o.'Eoo.

Offloo Pbono 9138-lloiuo 4150

J. S. Taylor. R.O.

OPTOMETRIBT Eyoo Examined, Gluooo Filled Connor Kant and Queen Ms.

J. A. MeGuIgon.

BABBISTBB. SOIJCITOB. MA - NOTARY. Etc. . Cnnlo Building

J. Elmer Blanchard. B.A.

BARRISTER. SOLICITOR, NOTARY, Etc. 165 Queen St. Phone 4732

M. Albcn Formor. 9.C. B.A.. LLB. Bur-lotot and Sollolbor Bonk of Commorco Building

Charlottetown Money to noon

Byron J. Grant. O.D. OITOIIIETIIST ,

.120 Kent Street Dial 5011 (Opposite level-o Hotel)

Gouda? 8: I-Iusurd GI'l.BEBT A. GAUDET. BA" LLB Borrlouro and sollcltoro Money In IAIIII Culoaton Bonk of Comlnorco Bldg.

Chas. R. Mc9uoid l.A. i

IABBIBTER. SIIIJOITOI, NOTAII. Ito. liootorn 'I'l-not Ilulllllu

OllABl40'I'I'E'l'I DWN

Allison M. Glllis. I.I..I.

BABIISTIII. QOLIOITOI. Eh. llo lloblnond ll. - Ulnrlottotowo Phone MO

I:-jg

Dr. A. L. Macloocc DINTIIT Dontol X-Ily IILOIIA BUILDING

no Grafton it. Plus it Dr. K. A. Mociccborn DINTIIT DOIICII K-fl!

Abovo Ohuloltohwl clinic III Queen St. ml Jul

Frederic A. Large. 0.6. b

H. J. Maison. R.O. Optometrist M ' r. 5. l. Pbono D1

non-Inter. solicitor, Notary - loyal Bonk of Conodo Bnlldlnx Charlottetown, P. E. I. - noun on city ond tom Iropcrtfeo

A. Woltilon Guilder. LL.I.

BAIIISTQ. IOLICITOB. Etc.

Mom: to Mon Couoctlun

-Polmor 8: I-Ioslcln

A. J. IIASLAM. B.A.. LLB. l Bu-rlotet. Ito. Bank of Nova Sootlo Uhombcn Charlottetown. P. E. I. MONEY -ro DUAN

loll. Motllloson 8- Foster lorrlltfll Sollollorl. lil-

'6'o-ulon E. Mdcldillon. .oAo' LLo'ou

I'll. IOLIOITOI. EW-

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in. w'. it. Cll:OlI . 2

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cannon , III-It-ol. Guam. ouuwo. tel-moo. Ionuolzo. vmouur. o.....”'”.::;'."” ""”"” ..t."."-an

l-l. n.-ooouo ouoklnoo

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