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Monique Alba

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' nan . ambivjn'a; neg

. ’ Splitting Policy Hairs The long-awaited Liberal Party defence policy has been revealed by Mr. Pearson. and we do not see thIt it differ-I in my material may from hiI previouI statements, or t Indeed from the policy—if you can a ' all it thIt—which the Diefenhalmr Government iI now following. In ounce. it is I “wait Ind see" pol- icy which my well have some just- - Elation in view of the uncertainty ' Iumunding the whole question of nucleIr defense. but which neither of the major purtieI is prepared to (Ill by its right name. Mr. Pearson would arm Cana- dian NATO forces with nuclear Irma if the alliance pools control of the weapons; Ind so. we gather. would the Conservatives. But France b Igainst that; it wants to contrnl its own nuclear arms. and until Presi- dent do GIulle falls in line with the pooling idea the issue is an academic one. Mr. Pearsnn wants strengthon- ing of the conventional forces in Europe; and that is what is now being done under the drive initiat- ed by President Kennedy some _ months ago. The Diefenbaker Gov- 5 - ernment isn't bucking that. r Mr. Pearson wants no nuclear arms in Canada—"now at least". Well. we haven't got nuclear arms 51 CanedI “now.” It will deprnd on ehInging conditions whether we not I them or not. end that seems to he What Mr. Pearson meant by the "iri- lr he Attached to his statement of what the Liberal party doesn't want. Indeed. that was precisely the way . he put it when he declared—"blunt- ’ , D" II he took credit for doing— tlwt "I new Liberal government will not hesitate to adapt its drt‘on:e _ policy to changing condition: " . So what? The present uncertain dtuation in disquieting to mnnv CImdiIne. but it is not one of t‘ nlr linking: Ind it could be that I policy of "flexibility"——which Mr. Parson claims Is I Liberal brain- child Ind which actually is boirg followed fodIy—is the best one in the circumstances. But why make I fuss Ibout the difference between

1- .

fond parents may be able

Tweedledum Ind Tweedlodee‘.’ Their

to tell

them apart. but the public can't.

Which reminds us that when .Alice met these precious twins in Wonderland. they Igreed to have IbIttle: "for Twecdledum said Wee hId spoiled his nice ﬂw rattle." But. says the Iui‘ it. ‘Jnet then flew down I monstrous Cow. II black Is I tar-barrel. which W both the heroes so. they (lite forgot their quarrel." Mr. hum: shmrld rc-reId his "Alice". Id (luv the IppmpriIte moral. As .. interpret it. the "monstrous . ﬂow” In be nme other than gal- ". my Dauglas. who has Humour!” both oflhem i all content. ' -

Railway Initiative

, . um“. i to 71w».

and! he I: m I“ ﬂons have shown initiative in In- other matter of prime concern to this part of Canada. They have de- cided to continue voluntarily until May 81 the reduced level of rates on Io-called “captive” freight tn!- f‘ic under the Freight Rates Reduc-

tion Act. The subsidy they were ,

to receive for this cut-rate tariff. which covers Ibout hIlf of the (WW- Ill increase on non-competitive com- modity rates granted in 1958, ""is not renewed by Parliament owing to the sudden termination of the session. It died on the Commons agenda. but the railways are con- tinuing the reduced rate just the same.

Similar action was taken last year, when the railways voluntarily extended the reduced level of rates after the subsidy legislation had ex- pired. Subsequently the legislation was renewed for another year Ind the subsidy payments were made retrmctive. It is expected that. whatever the results of the coming election. this precedent will be fol- lowed by the next Parliament. In the meantime, however. the rail- ways Ire taking the chance and they are to be commended for act- ing in this cooperative manner.

In The Background

Prime Minister Harold Macmil- lan‘e visit to Ottawa was, as we an- ticipated. In informal one and add- ed nothing to what we already knew about Britain's attitude on the European Common Market question. Mr. Diefenbaker has received “personal reassurance" that Com- monwealth interests would be safe- guarded Is much as possible, but he had that before. on several occas- !ons. It is assumed that some modi- fied form of the preferential sys- tem will be retained for a period of years to make possible the British acceptance of full membership and to ease the shock of Common- wealth trading interests. Beyond that there is nothing that can be said at this stage.

What didn't get publicity is the. fact that for Britain to be shut out of Common Market membership now. after making its present over- tures. would be a disappointment that could easily express itself in policies that would cut across the larger interests of the free world.

i'ntil now. Britain has acted as a sort of magnet outside the (‘om- mun Market; Is I member, it could become a force for the cohesion and unity of Europe. it would abandon forever the traditional British policy of maintaining the balance of power in Europe. Instead it would help to create I community of power in which the British political genius would have an essential contribut- ion in make to the task of reconcil- ing France and Germany in I per- mamenl and creative association. Therein may lie the only hope of maintaining I free Europe.

This is the momentous questh with which Mr. Macmillan is con- cerned. and it is not I light one to handy about. it is to be presumed that he discussed it with Prime Minister Diefenbaker, Is undoubted- ly he did with President Kennedy at Washington. but in close privacy.

Oi Concern To Us All

It is disappointing to note the setback which our Island lobster fishermen have received. owing to ice omditions in both the North Rustioo Ind West Prince Irene. While this handicap does not pne- vllll in Southern Kings fishing wet- ere. the initiIl catches there thI been light. A slow start in this high- ly Competitle industry meet: I loss which our fishermen can iii If- fnrd It this mean.

AppIrently the present situa- tion is more fvasble in the air- lous coastal communities Ilong ."wv Brunswick'e North Shore. According to the Monetary T'rInscript. the w“- mthereIrecleIroficeJnmu-ked mutt-Int to the condition preinlinI It the wearing of the 1961 senor.

ingIeonquuent Idvereeeffecton thesimdthe seIson‘s catch.

For both Provinces. them WthIlnIbhmIndfo s Inhperhnlprt «(both predi-

Inllemlmles. And it II

it numbering thIt ltnot only provides fishermen with much of “hunk .velh Md um.

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l'

. pearl, minority domination

TIPTOE THROUGH THE TULIPS

GUERRILLA MOVEMENT

Continuing Terror In Algeria

Despife the continuing acts of' terror by member: of the Sec- ret Army OrgIniutiun In Al- ;eriI. there is mounting evi-. dence thIt the power of the OAS is declining. l! he! been wholly quble to obtain the sympathy of French troops stationed in Algeria. or of any of the Alger- iIn people.

It is weakest in the country- side. and without the support of the peasantry. I guerrilla move- ment has little chance of surviv- Il. its strength is concentrated in the titles. mainly Oran. where the authorities have now mus- tered large French forces to conclude the struggle Igainst the OAS.

Moreover. the OAS has f‘lf‘lr- ly lost I considerable pnrlinn of European support; I l I r g e lumber of Eurnpcans had Il- wuys been bound to the GAS by fear rather thIn by faith in OAS goals.

'I'IIE REFERENDl‘M

The French referendum I i short time Igo demonstrated to AlgeriI's Europe-Ins that they could expect no support in‘ France for I program of Euro- 1 n Aliza-h. Ind this has led to de- fections Imam the EW in AlgeriI.

The CIpturI of two [encrIls who had led the OAS resulted from the work of informers: Ic- llon hy informers in the OAS would have been unthinkable I few months or even I few weeks I!”

A hIrd core of fanatics

i

Globe Ind MIII. 1'le

the OAS will no doubt continue!

to harass the Algerian people

HPPI‘ A009.

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II compared with 49 for ennu- Ind a for toth.

On the other bud, it lI lei- iom reIliud thIt mIny ven- tIhlu in the freshly hIrveIted dale contIlI much more vin- min C that do these fruits.

CompInblI mum: of rIw

fresh green pepperI main 1!). [mu m. pIrIley 193. hie 115. broccoli 118, Ind mustIrd green: 102. Much of the vitImin content ll lou durum stoma and processing. ’ Lettuce 118! and rIw (59! the lost most of their vitamin C content Iftcr wilting for uvenl dIyI. The vitamin C in root vegetables. tightly pIcked leaves of chbue. Ind bani fruit unnqu mp Ilowly.

The decrease in vitamin C during cookan vIrieI with the method used but in general rIr-

referendum which will disclose‘ whether the people want In ill"

for some time in come. But. dependent counlry with econ-i

they no longer lead I movement ‘ that makes sense to anybody but themselves: they are no w‘ merely assassins. and are I di-l minishing force in Algeria's af-l fairs: it is likely that. in ihe‘ foreseeable future. they can be handled by ordinary pnlir 2 measures. rather than by the army

Mranuhllc. Alzeria prepares to dcrlde its future by way of I

Empire Disposal Worries

ome

Disposm: of an empire prmcl to be almost as difficult as uln- ning it. ‘

in the African colony of UI- . Inda. soon to be free. the Bri- tish administrators and the Af- ricans have long lived in her- mony. but the lhought that the British have only to pack thclr bags and leave. waving I fond farewell, is nothing better than naive.

What is in prospect is I pain— ful dilemma for 'ho British. if many whilc officials pull out. Ind half Iho doctors. engini-c's. police. teachers and velerinnr- lens say they will. the Idmlnlq- tration Ind ernnomy of UgandI will be gravely affected. Insuf- ik‘lﬂll lraincd Africans Ire

available to take over.

Amid economic difficulties. the now mlcrs would be cure to blame the Britlsh fnr fIillng lo

Shockiag‘msnality

in the iIst hIlf century more thIn lexm CuIdiIn thlel died before they were I year old. Even may. with IdvInced Iurzchl technle Ind Inti- Motlcs. Ibout lull) die cIch yeIr. The Rev. Herbert I‘myer. the Executive SecretIry of the Child Haith Society of CInIdI,

Troyer told

cently lhIt CInIdI llII the lath Mullen infant morality ate in thewprId. l-le nidllpercentofj thebIbleI whodled in tbelIIt I) ma mid lave been saved with more IdequIte mm!

are Ind Inﬂated thIt CInI-

plnre‘. there is lustlfchtlrn for concern. It should he noted. how- ever. thIt the rIte of infant mommy in this country hII been steadily declining for 15 "In. The Domlnlon But-nu of statistics p hi it t I out that sl- l though new of the 2.74m»: CInIdiIn habiﬂ born between ‘ 1054 Ind 1959 died in their first

. I you. the nu would the been

Emma-«lame. Affhl!

‘lhne.outoffhenmenumbernfi MM“. 158.348 would the died. 3

Contributing to the

However. with better mix- ed [monument - muted no . Iml clinch Ind cm. Candie

could

Discovering Space eunu- Ins: um,

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omic and cultural ties to France ‘ or whether they went to cut those ties completely. “

The decision is theirs. But re- ‘ ports from Algiers indicate that ‘ they will prefer to retain I close link with France. The reports are hartening; the less division ‘ them is in the Mediterraneanl basin. the better the prospects for peaceful development of the area.

Jouml

train and educate Africans in their day. But how Ire white employcs to be persuaded t a stay when the master of today is the subordinate nf tomorrrw’ INDEPENDENCE

The coming of independence was smooth enough in territor- ies where the native peoples hId been trained in Idminlslrnlinn. in India. for example. more then half the civil service we: indinn in 1947. In MHCI. ca- peclnlly in the Congo. independ- ence has come sn fast lh If there has been too little lime to prepIre. i

In BritIln there ll I lugm

. tion for I Commonwealth Sor- l

vice of experierced ofﬁcials. i such Is those planning to lerI . UgIndI. who would be lVlll-J Ible for short - lcrm service ‘ They would not expect to spend _ their lives in I newly-free coun- l try but they would ItIy langl enough to trIln Ind counsel Af- rchnI. IRI'I‘AIN‘S PROBLEM

Britain's problem b thIt she cInnot Iffond to mIlntIin I Iy Iuch Iervice on I lIrIe IcIle Imounts new nItionI

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Ily exceeds so per cent of the mount present prior to pro- 1:255an.

Pine needles and green WI]- nuu Ilso Ire rich in vltImin C. L So is In ordinIry multiple vltI- min prsule. which usually con- tains more thIn the club to- quirementl.

(Dr. VIn Dellen will Inxwer questions on medicIl topics if stamped. self - Iddressed envo- lope Iccompsniee request.)

ASTHMATIC BRONCHITIS G. E, wﬁtes: is there Iny way to prevent bronchitis from leading to Isihmn'.’ REPLY Yes—by having the bronchi-

including smoking. Ind tIke are of respiratory infections II Ioon II they develop. Allergies. u present. should be, treated le desensltlution. The chutes of developing IsthmI depend to I certain extent upon the progression of bronchitis Ind IddiiionIl IllerzieI.

PKU TEST 1.. M. writes: How soon Ilter‘ the birth of a baby. born iwol months premItprely. can the. urine test be MIde for PKUI uhIt cIuscI mental reumulou‘.’ i REPLY ‘ m urine test lI not reliIbII during the first three month unless it in positive. Blood tests, Ire better because they detect ‘ phenyllletmuris earlier. INJECI'IONS FOR Imme A. V. writes: How good Ire injection for bursitis? REPLY Very good. provided the Iolu- tion contIlnI In IdrenIl hor- mone such II hydrococtiIonI.

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Vatican’s Swiss Guards N“ “we lock”

The world'I molt exclusive I volunteer Inny hIs been th- . in: I mInpowcr problem.

The VIthIn'I Swiss GuIrdl. I 1 corps long on loyIlty Ind u-Idi- l tion but Ihort on pIy. the num- l

beredIIfI-wu I) Ioldien in}

‘ meat yeIrI. The present Iuth-

orlzed strength iI m.

In conuquence, I recruiting cImpIizn wu held in Switzer- lInd recently to reinforce the pele bodyguIn‘l in prepIrItlon I la- the RomIn Catholic Church's first ecumenfcll coun- cil of the century in October. The unprecedented drive. ro- mm IIy. VIII ﬂatly Iucceao-

ECHO or KENAIBBANCE

Former four Ind I in" cen- turies no. the Swim GuInlI probably no the meet photo- ll’lphed milltIry unit in em. tean the NItlonIl Geongpllic ‘ Society IIyI. Dress uniforms of red. yellow. Ind light blue, set if by rufh. pinned helmets, ‘ buckled shoes. elIborIte breI-t- plIteI, Ind hIlberdI. give the Ioldlen the IppeIrInce of luv- iu Itewed out of I Result IInce mum.

Design of an dquul unl- fnnns often is Ittrlbuud t.l MlchelIngelo. ProbIbly be mod- ified Ind refined In existing style.

QuIllfchtlons for the Win GuIrdI Ire rigid. Only quve Swiss. who In elldble for mili- tIry service in their nation! Irmy. may join. A cIndldIte muIt be under 25. It lent I fees I inches tIll, Ind In good lieIlth.

A ' ' ‘ is re- quired ta produce I prtlsmIl minute Ind chIrIcter teeth; mm from his pIrochlIl Iulh- titles. He II expected to mail . in the Guns“ two yeIrI. To re- 3 Ilsa. he must (le three l mouthl' notice. ‘

The SwlII GuIrdI thI their l m secluded complicity in the ‘ Vulcan. No outIider l. Illowcd l

l 5‘ l l

into the bunch. Molt speak I German dialect. ‘niey Ire Ian-

' ed their native whine.

The corpl bll' existed line. 1505 when the union of Zurich Ind Lucerne made I Ire-Ky with Pope .lulIuI n to Iupply 250 men II I bodyzuInl. The first group reached Rome in un- uIry, 1509. when the city was II the full swing of the ileum:- IInce. r h I hIndsome you-lg guardsmen fitted well into I metropolis hustling with Inlet. Ind Idemrers of may lIndL

Twenty yeIrs inter. oI MIy 6, 1527. the Guide were vlrtuIlly wiped out in ChIrch V'I llckln' of Rome. But the Ioldien' VII- lInt stInd [IVQ Pope Clement time to take refuge in the Cute! SInt' Angelo.

MIyo ll still "Corps DIy.‘ the InnuIl dIh on which re- crults Ire sworn in. the National Geongphk- sIld.

GUNS IN WAR II

sanding 250 strong in the be- ginnlnz. the Swiss (kinds th0 been ngduIlly reduced m the nIrI. The bodyuuuds then'I ﬂredIIhotiIIuethcelm when ltIllIn troops lnvIded tho

I pIle IIIII. Darin] the Gm

occupItion in World WIr ll. however. they ended Iutomn- lc rifles.

Though quy M. “will. the I long trIdltlun of mm in the GuardI. present - d I y youths Ire less Inﬂated. In the old dIys. when tnvd In: I novelty. boys lumped It in I chem to see Rm.

Prllmrlly the mrdsmen In . or . the Pope Ind apostolic leIceI. ll dIlly routine they collect Idnub sion ends. The Gun“ niII ceremonial poets It pIle fun. dens Ind IccumpIuy the Pope to his summer home It CIM GIndolfo in the AlbIn Hills.

One chm-I hInn mummy over them: pellIhln. their II- nor. l

7

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