It It's Good For The lsland The Guardian Is For It

our oﬁudrdtnu

“Covers Prince Edward Island Like The Dew"

Authorised in Second Clue III! by tho Put Office Department. Ottawa. and for uylnut of pain: in sub.

PREMIER SPEAKS IN DEBATE

Centennial Year Called Tremendous For P.E.|.

By NEIL MATHESON slated. several large ones have in addition to the new region Ttiis Centennial year will be a been held already, and numei- at high schools. there is a tre- “iremendous" one for Princelous visitors have already said mendous vocational school de- Edward Island which “is in althey are coming back in the velopment. "We shall have period of unusual expansion and l summer to see the province at more than 4.000 students in I de\'elopment if you doubt its best. he told the house. few years in those vocational in 2 go out and use your own The Prime Minister of Canaa'a'schools," he predicted.

\l0L. LXXVII. N0. 36

eves" Premier Walter Shawland the premiers of the pro-' Some 1,800 youngsters were inid the provincial legislature as vinccs will be here on Sept. 1. crowded into the Vocationa‘ he participated yesterday after-.the 100th anniversary of the or ‘School in Summerside at the

noon in the debate on the Drait iginal confederation conference. =time of the official opening se- Address. a Her M a j e sty the ivcral months ago, said the pre- lsland people right across the Queen will be here later to our gmier who sees "a wonderful do prn\'lllC€ are doiri g a tremen- cially open the Fathers of Con monstration Of the desire I)! dous job of organizing the Ccnv federation Memorial Buildiiii: People in train themselves." tennial effort —they are prepar- complex, he state . 9 l‘950Ul'C95 Pt'0EI'am here in: programs in many centres NEW EDUCATION LEVEL was designed to Show the DW- ..lnCvei' has there been such an “We are lifting education to I P16 What they C0Uld (10 t0 hell! upward surge of interest." the new level in this province - ‘themselves and their Own com-

Harrington Mcin Named To Committee

basis was being introduced to

prr‘mi(‘.l‘ said. there is a new spirit so far as . munities. and great things h8VE

It is in future years that the the people are concerned." ob- been 3CC0l'|1PllSh€tl_"-. There 3 II province will receive the full served the leader of the govern; i tremendous _P0t9“tl3lltY t0l‘ 09-‘ benefias of the events of this ment whose speech. like that 0A velopment in your own com- year. observed Mr. Shaw. who who preceded him was alniosl mumties and a great deal 01 said the Island wants this year's entirely free from politica. useful work has been done. he visitors to come back again be- bias. [said Thirteen. large groups cause of the courtesy. thought [have ‘been orizanized —— and out- fulness and kindness with which standing 090019 In those Cvm-i

they are treated _during their vi- Alberta P|'Op-0565 ;munities are working tosetheri

l

CHARLOTTETOWN, CANADA,

By FARMER TISSINGTON

Capital Bureau. The Guardian

OTTAWA —-—— Smith MacFar- lane of Harrington, P.E.I. has been appointed one of (‘we new members at the Farm Credit Conporatton advisory committee. it was announced here Thursday by Agriculture Minister Harry Mr. MacFarlane is the president of the P.E.I. Federa- tion of Agriculture.

Mr. Hays said that a system of appointments on it revolving

3!: D! '< or

permit a gradual introduction : of new members while retaining the continuity and experience in

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1964

WEATHER

Snow, changing to winds increasing to high 23 and 35.

flurries by evening: northwest 20. Low-

~°T,ui;g“ SEVEN CENTS

Sir Alec Stresses For Increased Red Trade

committee membership. Besides . 1 ._

the five new appointees. Mr. Hays also announced the re-aip- .pointment of five of the serving members.

To initiate the new system. four of the present appointees are for three years. three for two years and three for one year.

Mr. I-lays said the principal function of the committee is to keep its finger on the pulse of agricultural credit in Canada and to e recommendations aimed at strengthening the op- enations of the conporation.

“L ‘ , _ tCont'inued on page 2. col. .1) i There are 110 conventions,PI'OVII'ICeS c°nfeI'

_.-i On Education Ruby Tnal l EDMONTQNWOP) -— The Al-

a herta government called on Can- 9 Y ;ada's other provinces Thursday l lamination of this country's needs 3 O C a .in university education and al 'means of financing those needs. ea « - ~ . the speech t'rom the throne, read ;.°|"°° d°°“"5El Mtcmnn E93“ .5351: lby Lieutenant Governor .1, ‘as most of the local spnds have h“"5 2-Varee re“ gooau that lPercy Page at the opening of been used up in other provinces, lchgmlsd 6 will: tell lawyers to ithe first session of the 15th A1- and N.B. and P.E.I. will have J E l berta legislature. _ fh uh h I b Jack Ruby.s murder ma1_ ialso forecast expansion o_ ea ‘to t cmse ves, ut potato pro- Dismct Judge Joe B. Brown land ‘welfare programs in the } said he will rule at 3 p.m. to- Igrovmce ff-md e-lépreféed dcuongcgx ' day on the defence effort to win or e "ﬁne! g E C l Th S 'lC d’! I Char "I'm sure we can't find a ‘governments of the other prov- .lUl‘Y here." l39lli 5500- linces to participate in a joint killed President John Kenne- [in r e university requirements is i:°"::*;.:“:.:::i.: :°.l::.' i:.i':.*:..° 23°‘? t‘:.‘t::i;:r3:=..**.;.:; — Brown decides ‘to. move it ,to {to meet essential needs »\w' Ig:;.‘gl‘_‘l?‘x.“§l.‘ bﬁglgled Ptfllgrti‘ H3132 "em lnto'Montreal 'I‘hursday. a

!to get together for a joint ex- DALLAS Mp, _ Chief d roposal was advanced in try to find 8 Dallas jury for’ speech the domestic market pretty well ll l ' a transfer of Ruby’s trial from at 3 ems The trial of thé man Whoiexamination into present and fu- another Texas city. ;the taxpayer‘: ability to pay."l day aftertheir expulsion from

lPotato Market

The immediate future of the ducers here will have to get to- potato market should be good, gether and do something about'

Good

this marketing setup in which nobody in e large consuming centres seems to have any con- fidence any more. Leo

Isaac, Mermaid said last night after returning from the annual m the Horticultural Council of Canada.

After making a survey on be- half of the P.E.I. Potato Mar- keting Board. he suggests he will recommend to the board that a promotion campaign be launched just as soon as po - sible aimed at the housewives in the Toronto area.

Also attending the horticul-

tural Oounutt ' '.

Burge. chairman of the Island nd

British Prime Minister, told reporters Thursday that "we _in Britain have to trade‘; and added boycotts." He made the state-

ment at a news conference in discussing a point of disagree- ment with President Johnson over trade with Cuba. and over trade with communist coun-

SIR ALEC Douglas-Home.

“we'do not believe in

tries. He told newsmen the British “fully understand Unl- ted States concern" with Cuba. and he said that the British

aim. of view is imderstood in Washington. (AP Wirephoto)

Harmony On Other

By HAROLD MORRISON WASHINGTON (CPI —- Prime Minister Douglas — Home said ‘Thursday Britain hopes to ex- pand trade with Communist jcountries and is prepared to ol- fer long-term credit in antici- pation of capturing a number lof new contracts in the Soviet ‘Union. He said also that while he and ,President J o h n son achieved

. 3 ‘towards Cuba. Nor would Brit- ain endorse any move to lin- ,pose boycotts or other discrimi ,nation non-strategic trade lwith the Communists. Douglas-Home told a press -conference that Britain and the iU.S. agreed to work together in world tariff negotiations this ‘year and to press ahead with hopes of achieving some disar- mameni agreements with Rus- sia.

' The prime minister empha- ‘sized that Britain fully endorses lU.S. military action in Soiiiii iViet Nam. Johnson. in turn. en- ‘dorsed the independence and

Touching on the Cyprus issue,

lDouglas-Home warned that the there could spread.Heydc. scholarly. at

into a war that could engulf all lot the Mediterranean area. :was essential that efforts be ‘concentrated on getting an in- lternational force into Cyprus to ,maintaln the rpeace while me- ldiation efforts continue.

,FAV.0RS,CHINA IN UN

' As for American opposition to lrecognition of Red China, tir

boa-rd. mber I

0 River. ,

lAlec said Britain feels Red ‘C

l-t- fourth death

14 PAGES

olicy

ls Achieved Problems

,_vear Fidel Castro took over. to $5,300,000 in 1961. He said Brit- lain understands U.S. concern about Castro's Communist sub- wersion in the Americas.

As for the broad effort to ease cold-war disputes, the British leader listed possible disarma- ment agreements on exchanging observers against surprise at- tack and Johnson's proposal for 8 nuclear weapons freeze as of- lfering the most promising pros-

cls. The communique noted the ‘wide range of issues around the world in which the U.S. and Britain have common interests.

-6 in

War-Crimes Defendant Is Suicide

‘ FRANKFURT fAPl-—A West ‘German doctor hanged himself llin prison Thursday and escaped .trial on charges that he was the lman who headed Adolf Hitler’: program for killing 200.000 men- ,tal and physical defectives dur- ing the Second World War. ‘ The suicide of Dr. Werner - yea!‘-old iprofessor of medicine was the of a Nazi war- crimes defendant this month. It followed by one day Friedrich Til1mann's fatal fall from an ‘eighth-floor window in Cologne in what the stale prosecutor, Dr. Fritz Bauer. said also was a su' ' . l Heyde and Tillmanii were to have gone on trial Tuesday at Limburg as the two top defen-

I the little Caribbean republic. G90t‘E€ HOWE“. French ' h- h “id be anowed to be. , - -- Most looked tired and has M“ Burg‘? was named chew MOTHERS URGED APPEAL ALLOWED corlnnca xi ilnember of the United }l0",“‘,‘,‘.ea;,‘;‘;:‘;,‘L.;’f,f'§,ff,3{,'5,Ll}';i,l:

I Hard. some were unshaven. man of the councilsliotato com. V Nations. thnugh he declined £20000” deremws ext-erminaled Those whn commented on mmee and Island represent} I -‘pewlale when lhls might Conmtin Nazi death camps

their expulsion said they could “V9 00 the b0ﬂl‘Cl 0! directors. - Mr. I-Iowatt represents the Is- land on the seed potato commit-

3h0Ut- . : Heyde hanged himself with I

D°“gla5'H°.me Sam M5 lwo belt from a heating pipe in hit days. of ‘.”l“‘.° House 5ef1sl(tl}l1lS;cell at Butzbach Prison. Till- ':::::..::.:“';...:- so. egg,-x; to we 5!“ cu..:2.:°€f*.:::=..‘::‘e:;;::i °i:..°...,:.. ha" trade and the el‘ en mg 0 ian office—btiilding window.

only guess at the motives hind it.

“We were supposed to be in- volved in some political activi- ties." said Rev. Gerard Goulet. 62. of Montreal. superior of the

VANCOUVER (CPI —- Ex- pectant mothers who smoke ri g pregnancy increase their chances of having smal- ler - than - average babies. a

New lrial Ordered In Hotel Fire Case

4-» 0

e In British Columbia where or- ganized marketing exists.

price for potatoes has n e v e I

O.

Considered By Gov’t

E II

By D0N MACLEOD 1 Dr. MacNem said uwe have canndjan Jesuit mission in gone below $2.50 per hundred leading United States child I long-term credit to finance sales: in describing T“, The government has undﬂﬁmmeuung in mind but I om“ 1-ram, “bur that was Ms?’ of Eounds to the producer, and it specialist said Thursday. to the Soviet bloc. ‘mamvs death as a suicide. consideration setting an at. say fully what it is as it has course» complete nonsense; . “f5 be?" “[5 “Sh 35 “-00- “Ht Dr. Wil‘ sitverman. ; The United Slat?’ b"fl’{"°5 .¢r..-.r,mi that a conspiracy in comm matmenlt and research not been apprmed enmrely by e entire 18-man mission ht? P,“C°, °t' K9““°be°5 l°l' associate professor of pedia- Handing down judgment on.troyed the hotel at Summerside ”“5 35.“ fflrnl ° Dald I ”H’°“e':“.ying in "M3,; 3 ma] gt which foundation in the province, Dr. igoiernmeni." was ,°"P°"°d by ll” l'°g”“e_ 0‘ gslgaplnni l5M";m“"g T. tl‘iCS at New York's C0lUm- tan aippeal relating to one of theion March 14. 1961. Two other 00"], dd'5‘;15§"°°"°'.‘ws ‘L:grae5'Orl;;':_S;nan1n5 or more Nazi criminals Hubert MacNei1l. minister ofi The health minister said be President 1"”,"'°°IS Duvalleh B"C - eo"'1eﬁ°u5r"“fh“‘ .- ‘E’: hia University. said ‘studies .scveral C-lifton Hotel fire case5,lpersons also lost their lives. 3:'.‘s’"‘:~ja J5 “9 ” might come in light. health. said in the Legvislatu-i-eiwould like to see different T‘l’°m‘)’l ll” lg(‘)°5‘.5.“’°“‘ “’ "19 nefvérpgé’ behfw :25; PEI?’ "Em tn the U-5- and Britain h3V*’- lthe full bench of the P.E.l. courtl The appellant. Dalton. 0011-‘ 'Bmai§' R a Cmwded island " yPsiemay' - images M nmltmem provided’ liilg wlhlieliltag the.ii'm[iii?elm a-vfiiiiiiiililllf Isaac reports. . l . cilntilrlilned mdal pmptiimmi iol Apwal yesterday a"°Wed l'heile"ded ma‘ ll.” ‘rial -lull” "i“' ‘which’ must trade to live. ‘We '1 He was replymg to . ques....0ne wage would be for dry_ - . ' here are many hopeful ind]. o a ies un er. 2 poun s a |am.,ea1 and du-acted (what 3 new Erproperly admitted (-(‘Plain e\-1d- don't believe in boycotts and S

passage home by ship

Rev. Origene Grenier, 51. of Shawinigan. Que., who had been a curate in a p ‘h adminis- tered by the Canadian Jesuits,

birth is higher among smok-

ing mothers. Dr. Silverman.

the premature birth unit at

‘"99 and 315° that he lmpr"-Mr’ therefore do not discriminate , The appeal on which evidence l ly directed the jury with regards between one count, ,5 an. who heads lh ‘ ' ' gto the effect of such evidence other according to its political

; ad been heard several weeksiand (mm. matters‘ i _ ago. was brought by James Ed-

tion by Dr. M.L. Bonnerll in-iai be held 4th Kings) who asked whe- or not the government has an plan or policy in mind to look

cations American spokesmen Mr. Mclsaac talked with insist- ed the holding situation in the United States is better despite

“agile-g out." he said. "and pos. vlsdbly there could be clinics in lcharlottetiown and Summer-side.

In Robbery 5

S.-\I‘.\’T JOHN, NB. tCPl-- ’

after " ' l , . . . . . . - . . New York Presb ierian Hos . pmvdnclrf, ‘‘l°°'h°l'°’ 1“ lh°‘1;h(‘:on'E;:ed9li§°p:::Jg 2; has said he ‘still could not believe Ottlclal l’€l?0l‘tS. Ind Florida pita] is anendingya th,ee_day ward Dalton. Summerside_ oivn- DIRECT NEW TRIAL COMFORT SOOTI-{S REDS The president of a stevedoring ' ' ' the "“55‘°“ had been °"l’°ll°d e."ly plammgs have beén he" m,..,;.,.n.,,. or the worth pa er and operator of the hotel l. In allowing the appeal the “We have always felt the firm was shot is “for we were fully absonbed in Vlly attectetl hll Wet» W¢8th¢t‘- he cm pediatric sociér new against the judgment given bvyl-bench comprising Chief Justice more comfortable one Ia Com- robbed of "a large amount of our educational and spiritual W85 t0ld- Tim New York y ' Mr. Justice R3, 391] and 311-nane'A Campbell vvir ,in5ii(-e munistl is. the less likely he is money" here Thursday by two

specialist said it has not yet been as- certained how smoking af- fects unborn children.

men shortly before 5 p.m. Hugh S. Gregory. president of

H. 5. Gregory and Sons Lim-

ited. was taken to hospital. His

work and did nothing outside those areas." HELD IN PRISON

One priest, Rev. Paul Lara-

jury at the Supreme Court lnlMark McGuigan and Mr. Justice t0 ht’ 3 la"all°3l C°mml".‘l5t'h isummerside on Jan. 21. 1 ‘l lGe0rge .l. Tweedy. directed that» The large‘ 0‘ Us‘ Cmlclsm

-. ,' ~ tare Britain's sales of hundreds At that time. the court had la new trial be held because of of buses to Havana in face of

Income On Farms c,,,,.,, ,..,,,.,p

° mee, 51. of Montreal and Lﬁuves "Bl" “"9 thin! is €l€‘8t‘- 0'5 "“.’a“‘°d .lh° pla'“'“ll' Mam'°ll'lhe lmpmper allnllsslon Or e“.d"a U.S. embargo policy and Brlt- condition was not known imme- .

M r S N H I Broth” Francois _ Xavier R05,‘ NICOSIA (AP)_vici0us wm_ s aid. "Expectant mothers §l‘S"°" dH'5ltgl“3 "f Darlmoullh lellce_ F“ the {Hal ‘mil ‘line mlsi ; ish talks with the Soviet Unioudiately. I i a 43. of St. Luc de Lamothe. mum“ ﬁghting at Limes” should not smoke at all dur- 801183.265 afmounting f0idl'I‘e(.ll0tl 0t Jill.‘ hi "9 ma ‘about selling chemical plants Police said roadblot-ks were Que” were held in prison ‘N. sputtered into an uneasy ﬂaw‘ mg m.(,gnam.y_.. fchaimtiald 0l'l0WlPT:|F t‘lIt‘° f5lKil;9- _h I H It th under credits of 10 to 15 years. set up at all (‘lt.V exits in the p _ _ . . the 13 days preceding their de- me me -rhursda while tan“ i "1", ° _ 9’ “5l’a“d~ . "l9 - Th‘ _ht"‘f ""“‘l “‘ 959 Douglas-Home noted British hunt for two men. one of whom OWAWA ‘OP’ “ Farm cam #05159 3l"'““5v l°b3°°°- dairy pa,-gm-e {mm Ham wedne5¢ny_ t d . t h 3!] . ; il‘ll8gltl5- '0 the “P9 Which t'le5'l ‘Ctlht”‘““° 0" Dag“ 3- (‘°l- 4‘ exports to Cuba had dwindled stayed outside the building dur-

°°“ ‘"5 5"‘ ‘"° °"" "‘ WH , from $42,000,000 in 1959, the‘ing the holdup.

They had been arrested at the airport in Port-an-Prince. the Haitian capital, Jan. 31 imme- diately upon their return from a trip to Canada and told they were suspected of carrying pn- pers that menaced the security of the country.

Father Goulet said those at- rcsls were the first concrete indication of trouble for the

,-

._...._.1.\,:

prus continued w i t h o ut an-i, nounced results at the presiden ‘ tial palace in Nicosia. , The battles in the south cons.‘ ’ part of Limassol representeal the worst flareup since the Christmas I i g h t i n g which started over protests by the . Turkish - Cypriot minority that _ proposed constitutional changes‘ were aimed against them.

income received by Canadian5l£l‘°d“Cl5 {"10 Pgultry dPt‘°:"°t5- farmers from farming opera-j, 955°‘ Rflllls we '3 ma '3 -V W‘ tions reached a record $3.222; ‘ta:§::,'.eg;'§s imd -vegeiableilem 335-000 in 1963-2-2 El‘ Cent iposted for cattle. hogs. flaxseed 300" 1902'! Pt‘8Vi0ll8 P¢8lt t0t3l land Canadian Wheat Board pay- ‘it 3.1-54.240.000. the Dominion lments on previous years‘ grain Bureau of Statistics reported crops, Thursday. l Cash income by provinces In The total includes cash income gi9&'t with 1902 prices in brack- from sale of farm products. Ca- gets: ‘ nadian Wheat Board partlcipa- 1 Priig Edward Island 825.531.-

Britain Plans Boost In Delence Spending

i’ 1‘

tin payments on previous l000 ( .010.000l. Nova scotla ml-'*5““'- Reliable estimates of casual-. year-5' Krgin cropg‘ net cash ad- l$45354(IK) t$46.lZ3.(XX)) N E W ties ll‘! Thursday's fighting ll:

Limassol

0'ltl1. wheat. tobacco, dairy and -Wllltli lunch were Iedlted

vances on farm-stored grain in lsriinswlck 343517.000 i$43.l22.- (X10

m. iButter Surplus

western Canada and deficiency I000), Quebec 3475.196. 1 Dfiot dead It 10 With ¢t8ht[ l>ia5‘rmentsf n;‘adeA un‘de:'l the‘ i§it'o- montage ms U n ch an 9 ed Woli:-ted. ‘trough u|IIl.c“f)hnfll‘flf1‘C0 .« Vsonso te grcu ura a- . . i. amoa .- rep same 851 a it-l bllization Act. l4-11.000 ($251.7-50.000l. Saskatche-i ' ure as 50 dead plus 13.; Largest contributor to the grui-t‘wan $698. .000 ‘ .139.000l- OTTAWA tCPl—Th€ Chm“-C wounded. j in total farm cash income be- Alberta $520.200.000 ($55-H91.-lbuttel‘ Surplus Wu m4.478.000 5;-an - cyp;-jot. said um. , tween 1962 and c e ro- }000i_ British Columbia $150,-ipounds as of Feb. 1 or about 10,", were one dead ud aging ceiptl mm. the sale of wheat. ti4s.ooo is1s1.ess.oo0i. ‘ 9 5 “ W" “8°- “*0 wounded. ; bureau of statistics reports. —:————————————————— 0 ' Creamery butter stock: of 12-1.827.000 pounds were higher Income In Province W the m_,,?_m m _ ADBk Reported 0 year ago but no dings in butter Ba 00 oil of 79,500, pounds were '1 rupt S n _ g<;1;;,;;'g;;"3';§,:;,° ‘° °""°“' AMHEERST (CP)—Robert c. CAPITAL BUREAU with the increase. Less impnrt- ' C(,,te,_ member of pm-unmeng

t the same time however. production has trimm (I over in year to l5.001.000 pounds in January against 15.41000 pounds I year earlier.

ant contributions were made by gains in returns from the sale of potatoes. fruits. vegetables and increased net cash advances

OF TIIE GUARDIAN OTTAWA — Farm cash income in P.E.l. in 1%’! was up slightly from 1001 figures, the Dominion

ghurxu M reported on fa‘-tn_stor-ed ‘ruin in wegtgrn l ursda . node. The yadvanoo preliminary Nova Scotla showed a drop estimates of the P.E.l. income in income while New Brunswick mm.._ gnu“. g_ 1; Dre 825511.000 compared to was sllﬂitly hlsher than in 1983- cimitied 12. is W.010.0m in rm and 923.913.. The Idand did not receive any comm _ 11 in 190. supplementl farm pavme is Editorial: 4 Total for all of Canada. etc in 1908. In 1901 Island fai-morn s _ 9 oluding Newfoundland, is 33,- received saomooo ln IuPDl¢m¢|'|' xhgs. Queen. City .. I m.:as.ooo in M0 to Gary no to W‘ summenldo 8 83.151.M),M) the r . ers in connection with the loll“ Women’: ‘I use from the sale or they '“'“'l"°“ *5 I mutt of Finance. muireu 0 Rural church: to

tusnrium rot in the mo P0tlt° «on t-

V

f

the Atlantic Development Board would be bankrupt by the end of 1964 if action was not taken during the coming session of Parliament to in c r e a s o the present s1oo.ooo,ooo fund.

merit issued hero that the board had already made 1 toward the

cue power project on the St. John

the fund for iieainu. . . .

the 'l'urkish-Cy- i

or Cumberland. laid Thursdiiy

Mr. Coates said in a state- grant of , , Muta- Rivor in New Brunswick. "If similar grants are made

ning three Atlantic

the various other

Mn. Saul trom right) of Montreal. pre- sident of the National Council in Women. presents a brief to

COMMISSION Hayes (second Prime Minister Pearson members of his Cabinet Ottawa Thursday. With Mrs. Hwes ll Health Minister Judy

and in

ESTED ON DIVORCE LAWS

Lalvlardi. The council naked the gave-rnmet to set up in Royal Commlssirm to study Canada‘; dtyorco laws.

By ROD CURRIE LONl)O\‘ tCP'~'l‘he annual defence white paper Thursday lannounced a {$160,000,000 ‘$480.- ‘ .0001 increase in military spending and underlined the Conservative government’: de- termination to keep Britain's in- dependent nuclear deterrent.

The total defence bill for 1964455 will be close to 512.000.- ,ooo‘mo is6.000.000.000i. This is seven per cent of the Gross National Product the yearly value of goods and serv- ices prodiice -- as compared iwith about 3 per cent in Rus- . ' and nine per cent in the ‘United States.

Less than 10 per cent will he devoted to nuclear defences al- lthough this proportion probably twill increase gradually in sub- }sequent budgets until Britain's ‘first nuclear submarine is pro- duced in 1968.

The paper's emphasis on the deterrent suggests again that Prime Minister Sir Alec Doug- las-I-Iome is anxious for an all- out battle on the question as a major issue in the general elec-

. aim tion which must be held thlllit would ‘hie part in the‘

year. . CHALLENGE SEEN Observers regard it as I di-

rect challcnge to the Labor op- {

position and the first clash will come when the defence debate opens in the Commons Feb. 1.

The white paper says HIM will he the 19th year in which the overwhelming destructive power of nuclear weapons has kept the peace.

"in the present state of the world no other realistic policy is apparent." the report says.

H r d Wilson. opposition La- l.or leader who recently scoffed at what he termed the "so- called independent. so-called de- terrent," s s‘ would "renegotiate or de - negotiat"

e Nassau agreement under which Britain acquired tho Po- laris missile from the . .

The white paper states that the submarines to carry the Po- laris will be built in Britain and that “although the delivery sys- tem is American. the nuclelr warheads will be Brltis and free from all control by Ill! other power."

The government, so for cool to the idea of a mixed-manned, lnuclear-armed fleet. ounull

pertinent sponsored by the 11.]. but emphasized ill ltlrtlt & twat "without '

H