DUNCAN T. KEPPY, .whose appointment as Vrce-Preeident- Production, has recently been an- nounced by I. M. Pollock. Execu- tive Vice-President, The Canadian Shredded Wheat Co. Limited.

Unholy Bond .

By Cameron Doekery

CHAPTER ELEVEN Part Two

ciiit's cigarette made a small ticry are as he flicked it out into the snow. "It seems the die is cast," .1e said bitterly.

Cliff came back into the den. C

glanced quickly at Richard's white

lace, then took Janet's hands in

in: . . . "Janet,-i'il have to operate. 1 haicirt. done many, as you know. and never one of this sort, but I'll do the best I know how-we can't Willi."

His eyes looked d rk and, she thought. uncertain, but they met hrrs very directly.

"1 heiieve in you. Cliff." llis fingers tightened ior one brief moment, then he dropped them and turned to Richard. when he spoke his voice

was almost harsh.

"Help me get his coat off. Nao- mi. boil a pot of water and bring it into the laboratory."

She left without a murmur.

They managed to lift Richard -lo the white examination table but he was so tail that his long legs hung over the end and Cliff had to drag another small table over to balance them.

The kerosene lamps made the mall sterile room seem alien to

"Janet. she went about her work automatically, assembling the an. stmmcnts Cliff would need. laying them on a clean towel, getting out rubber gloves.

They cut Richard's shirt off him. "9 ll! Bllellt. unmovlng, while his broad chest rose and fell stead- ll.v. blood welling from the wound with each breath. Under Clufg instruction Naomi dripped other On a sauce mask and held it over Richs.rd's fsee.

"All right. Janet, I'll begin."

ciili's tone was terse. profession- al. Their eyes met briefly as. she handrd him the probe.

H1! llnsere moved quickly. skill- llllly as she had seen him move once before. But it was not easy. He had difficulty lo " the bui. let. He had to work with caution. the wound was dangerously close to the left lung, one slip, gm-1..

He had the power in his hands "OW. Only Cliff knew exactly how tllngerous the wound was. one 811:2 ol the scalpel and Janet would be released from' the conflicting emotions that had become 0. tor- tnent.

He swore swiftl hum y under his

on hers

Vshe looked up. stared' across at mm-his forehead was headed with perspiration!

She smiled across at him. but ll! seemed hardly aware of her dz-nmy,

"Hand me the flashlight." he '"llDPEd It Naomi.

' "9 peered into the wound. prob- pkm leellnv. and then. suddenly I; 9 I on out of I pod. the bullet

" 0"! Ind lvtng in cum open palm. But he didn't pnuse. . . . 3:11! when sulphs had been used. as wound cleaned and closed, and leased. did he straighten up and ill"-Op the moisture from his fore- ”,f'd- H9 srinned st Janet.

I As soon as the rosd's open we gvittlllhave someone from the has- IM come out and examine him.

lshl think he'll be all right."

M 0 IIIIIIOHOG. "Oh, Cum, youtwg so wonderful."

.""'"' mind-h we ll . 1'11 sled there's.s'firepiac'suin 3:; evggwm. we want to mp it at as Nwmf lemon-turo as possible. mew. ask Mr. Miles to see that

' Plenty of wood. will you?" shot and Gill! sot ltlllhald into hu- hllen he turned to her. "This uh deal. I strain for will. Janet-I mg mt you so into the kitchen

H set something to est?" mile. cuff. you '. un. mu.

I0mo,of her hot coffee on the Ins

0?-It wnmg " p. . . mlggtl lays in very much, don't

THE GUARDIAN.

WN

eassstvrrss News

AND VIE

' rsteaovsatetrr IN eoucarroui

TIHE, EDUCATIONAL HORIZON

we or'm'ras'ssr T0 rsacusus am) Ai.f. orasas sesame

tbeveryllnsstco-open

Al I ' M "m "Rh. I Tin lhsrwver ti neon W X m I W XWWC V. " ' u""'"”'l mm" waznneeded. To our teacher me-

for the current year.

We are grateful to the publish- .el'l. contributors, correspondents and all others who helped and encouraged us in our effort. we

Although India has renounced any allegiance to the King or Queen of Britain she still contin- ues to remain a member of the Commonwealth under an elastic interpretation of Commonwealth assoeiatlo. The president holds office for a period of five years. after which he can be re-elected. according to the present Indian Constitution. ,

He is the chief of state, with the formal function of appointing. the Prime Minister and commen” the armed forces. His powers are ubg t to the advice of his cab-

e

s in .

The cabinet is directly respons- ible to the Lower House of Parlia-

l. The United Nations Security Council is made up of ii mem- here. 2. Britain's famous repre- sentative on the U. N. security Council is air Gladwyn Jebb. 3. The strategic value of the Suez Canal is that it cuts off thousands of miles for ships sailing between Europe and the Far East. 4. The

" Communists have taken over the control of Tibet. 6. The 1951 meeting of the Councu of Europe was held in Strasbourg. 6. One place where the U. N. was successful in helping stop a war was Indonesia. '7. The new head ofrthe North Atlantic Treaty Or- ganization forces in Europe is General Matthew B. Ridgway. 8. The chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission is Dr. Gordon Dean. 0. Communist pris- oners on Kate Island captured and held prisoner for s time Brig. Gen. Francis T. Dodd. 10. The Queen of the Netherlands is Queen Juli- ana. li. The Premier of India is Jawaharlal Nehru. 12. The Pre- mier of Iran is Mohammed Mos- sadegh. '

13. The new head of the U. N forces in Korea is General Mark Clark. 14. The leader of the Viet Minlr forces opposing the French in Indo-China is Truong Chinh. 15. The King of Jordan is King Tallal. 18. The Prime Minister of South Africa. is Daniel Malan. 17. The Premier of Japan is Bhigeru Yoshida. is. The United States Ambassador to India is Chester Bowles. ID. The Foreign Minister of Egypt is Molrimmed Salah Ed- din. 20. The Premier of Pakistan is Khwsja Nazlmuddin. 21. Malay ,roduced nearly half the world's tree-grown rubber. 22. The latest Korean cease-fire talks have been held at sanrnunium. 21. The Un- ited States, Auetraila,- and New zeaiand signed a pact known as the Pacino Pact as well as the Japanese Peace Treaty at Ban I!” once. . In Japan. educa- tion is compulsory for” six years.

An intelligent understanding of the work and methods of the schools by people in the commun- ity will usually develop loyalty among the children so that the teschers' efforts are not under- mined by what is being said and done at home. When teachers are held up as a scare for the child- ren st home or as an object of ridicule, it is too much to expect that any close friendships will then exist between" the teacher and child. Discipline becomes a problem at school when the child realises that the parents and teachers are at loggerheads. This may be unfortunate for the teach- er, but it is even more unfortun- ate for the child. Children are not likely to be such a problem when teachers and , ts under- stand esch other and the child realises that they are working to-

ther. interests of the child are

The many and it takes strong team-

work to protect them. There are THE STORAGE OF

1. some plants store food .in roots. Dandelion, carrots. clovers, beets, tumipl. Monica, and many others store food in the roots.

2. some plants store food in the stem. Cacti. many trees, shrubs. potatoes. crocus store ood in s

terns. a. some plants store food in

N 0

leaves. Daffodil. onion, hyacinth and cabbage. ' 4. Plants that store food in

seeds: Beans, peas and grains.

5. Plants that store food in fruits to aid in the distribution of seeds: The cherry, apple, pear, berries and tomato.

0. Plants store food in'the form of sugar. starch, fat and proteins. -(s) nests and carrots contain much sugar; (b) Potatoes contain

much starch; (cl Peanuts arid

. on: Unprovoked or un- J attack by one nation upon another.

Annexation: The lot by which

are we hope the vacation period

will provide you with the rest, rs-

iaxatlon and change which on so

aesentlel to the best work when on uty.

INDIA

ment, the 500-member House of the people, elected according to population,

The Upper House of Parliament, the Council of States is presided over by the vice-president. Twelve of the Council's members are ap- pointed by the President and the remainder are elected by state legislatures on a population basis. Hindi is India's onicial language.

The first 1' 'dent of the Indian Republic was l.)r..Rt:1ends Prasad.

The Bchurnsn. plan calls for the pooling of the heavy industries of France and Germany and of any other European country which wants to participate.

CURRENT EVENTS

28. Dr. Charlotte Whitton was chosen Canadian women of the year. 2'1. The Lt. Governor of Saskatchewan is W. .1. Patterson. 28. Arkansas. great producer of oil and natural gas, also has the only diamonds mined in North America. 29. The United States Secretary of Defense is Robert A. Lovatt. 30. In 1951 Canada re- ceived 194,391 immigrants. 31. Can- ada is the top oil producer in the British Commonwealth. Canada's output in 1951 was 6.500.000 tons. 32. The population of Montreal (the largest city in.Canada) is 1,021,520.

33. Britain has sent Gen. sir Gerald Templar to lead a new campaign to rid Malaya of its rebel Communists. 34. The pop- ulation density in England and wales is 750 persons per square mile. It is one of the highest in the world. 35. A basic cause of trouble in the Middle East and North Africa is the intense desire of the people to throw off all forms of foreign innuence.

30. The new French Premier is Antoine Pinay. 37. The Premier 38. New naval commander. is Lynde McCormick. 39. The Brit- ish Commonweaith of Nations consists of eight independent na- tions ond many territories and -colonies. 40. The Saar continues to be a bone of contention be- tween Germany and France. 41. The new Postmaster-General of Canada is Aicide Cote. 42. Vis- count Alexander is Defense Min- ister in Winston Churchill's cab- inet in Great Britain. 48. The Lt. Governor of New zealand is Lt. Gen. sir Wllloughby Norrie. 44. The President of the Chinese Na- tionalist nullament on For-moss is Chang Tao-fan. 45. Chancellor of West German Republic is Konrad Adenauer. 1 -

Life is s lonely enterprise that dem " rrendehip to make it endursbie.

SUPPORT OF PARENTS AND PUBLIC - (Continued) CO-OPERATIVE SPIRIT

times when forces at variance with the child's welfare are at work. Trashy literature, poor comics, and bad films. are examples of this type of thing. Unless we mbiue to insist upon certain stnndsrds with respect to the above, we can rest assured that publishers and film makers will produce anything that is likely to provide a ready

sale.

Finally the school needs the support of the community because there is every reason why it should be the pride of the people living around it. It is a symbol of our democracy today. It is our best medium for producing a generation of citizens who are to embody the civic virtues and to spread the ideals of true peace in the world of tomorrow. This is a big task and a heavy responsibility. A tre- mendous investment is at stake- your future and mine. It is de- serving'of your help. Can you think of anything more -worthy of support than the welfare of our youth?

FOOD IN PLANTS

other nuts contain fats: Id) Cer- eals seeds contsin much protein. The whole structure of life rests on that fmponderable thing called character. If the character breaks the conndencd breaks. If the con- fidence breaks the community

reeks.

Let us do our duty in our shop or our kitchen: in the market. street. the office, the school. the home. Just as faithfully as if we stood in the front rank of some great battle, and knew that victor: for mankind depended on our bravery, strength, and skill. when we do that, the humblest of us will be serving in that great army which achieves the welfare of the world.-T. Parker. I

Iearnlng is an ornarnentl in prosperity. I refuge in adversity, and I provision in old age. .

JIEVIEW OF TERMS

mercisl intercourse). Oouoctfvism: A general term ap-

X nation can of - and to ":,?m',' :itory to its ov.vn.n" W" M Includes ""”"”"'.'..s"' mun:-'

unl Md -A t: In the .ee- lIln.' to to capitalism. nun” ad? fore or-id War I! the arm. Interns asso- ''l'"0 on we -that . to calm mm o'hyootl.slsmunm W Mlle! ermtruynre-syytetstngtorrevrhtr smociationosllsftsslftha "ill! I few "Ardmn " of .- unist Inf that ". wftm the nations new un- "M-toaunnrorarv is derived from "l'9IIJsIisIu ,' I: leg: ' ':Aspractiesdto- in her chm. , as government is an-rue. div. Communism means - l'IRlby' T -rssantltstitbmsntowosrablpandotm of next. And cotasllestelr. that trmioess, indtltfio Ittlclllttsrs, and ram- .4.-.i' .Irss- too. am! now other activities of individ-

"cim 1 ' -. . flu” - Itsooms: Any broad system or .-7.... -p p ' tuna: sa'ustimn1s Wm rename nmmu :-V i TI'&uf1KIIA '. '0TlIlDCl0- mg... ,-....,;r...a...t--.. , mo does not own , I v our Industries. and farms, , .

of Egypt is Naguib el Hilaly Pasha. We

as a Communist regime. it has absolute control of these en- terprises and all individual heav- ities.

Guerrilla warfare: An irregular. hit-and-run method of nghtlng, without fixed battle lines. I

Internationalist: This iermgen- erally refers to a person who be- lieves in tion, and who wants his own country to work actively with other nations.

Isolationist: A person who wants his own country to stay aloof from foreign alliances or "entangle- ments".

Point Four: A program under which the United States seek to help underdeveloped nations, in Latin America. the Orient, and elsewhere, to become more pros- perous. So named because Presi- dent Trumsn mentioned it as the fourth major point of American foreign policy in his 1049 inaugu- ration speech.

Politburo: About a dozen. mak- ing up the "high command" of the Russian Communist Party and of the Soviet Union.

CONSUMER

Sometime this summer, Can- adians will get a new coet-of-liv- ing index. Its new name will be the Consumer Price Index.

The present index is being dis- carded because it is now. outmod- ed. Its calculations are based on prewar standards. It measures to- day's prices on terms of 1035-1980 averages. which are rated at 100

0. What is the effect of alcohol on the blood cells? Alcohol shriv- eis the red blood cells thus lessen- ing their oxygen-carrying capac- ity. Bome cells may be destroyed. The body becomes clogged with wastes because the red blood cells are unable to perform their work properly. Alcohol paralyzes the white blood cells and reduces their power to combat germs, thus leaving the body open to disease. This is how alcohol breaks down the defense of the body against

ase. 10. What is the affect of alcohol on the nervous system? Alcohol dissolves liquid and therefore robs the brain and nerves of their ability to function properly. This effect is noticed in: 1. Less power of self-control; 2. Less rapidity of thought; 3. Less accuracy of judgment; 4. Less sharpness of eight: 6. Less capacity of muscular action: 0. Iees stesdln of hand.

11. Experiment: Take the white of an egg. which is most like the human brain of any substance that we can see. Put it in a bot- tie and pour in some alcohol. Shake togethe. then notice what effect the alcohol has on the white of the egg. The alcohol causes the white of the egg to coagulate.

12. Give some of the chief reas- sons for the widespr d use of alcohol.

People believe: (1) That it is useful and beneficial; (2) that it. produces me." for work; (3) that it assists them to bear ts- tigue. to resist exposure and to endure cold and dampness; (4) that it is ' b relieves hunger, and soothes the stomach. All these are false. We have leam- ed that alcohol does none of these things. and that on the contrary. in every case it does the exact op-

Polite.

13. Why is it the worst possible thing to give anyone suffering from symptoms of a chili a drink of spirits? ' 1

When s person gets a chill, it is often extremely doubtful what illness may develop. Consequently it is unwise to administer any form of alcoholic beverages as it tends to weaken the achinery oi the body which has the power to com' t disease germs (red and white wrplscles, heart, oxidation. etc.) The pa 1 machinery are the white corpuscles and it is a well-established fact that the ef- fect of alcohol on them is to stop their normal increase, and par-

Italy and Yugoslavia both are trying to have Trieste turned over to them. The tiny land lies be- tween the two greater nations.

Italy owned Trieste during World War II, but she lost the war. so the Allies took Trieste from her. They divided it into two parts. Zone A, the northern part was placed under American and British troops jointly. zone B, the southern part. was placed under control of Yugoslavia. Italy wants Trieste back. Yugo- slavia wants it, too. some time ago. the A leaders proposed giving the territory to Italy. but now they find the problem very dinerent. Yugoslavia is no longer

Most of China is mountainous. but there also are grestplains and desert land. The chief western the peaks are than some feet high. The lend lies in the far north- sre mostly in the d along the I-Iwang Yangtse River val-

El E i 5 5

China.

out I are and those of the south China is mostly hot in

China has

3: E E .3

in

I1lCK.IX

g get: ..E ET I?

is . is

international co-opora---

Radical: A person who wants to uproot. present -ways of doing things; one who favors immediate and far-reaching political and economic changes. Radicals usual ly want the government to own some industries and to'control others rigidly. ' '

Socialism: Government owner- ship of factories. transportation system. and other economic en- terprisee.

Tltoism: Revolt by Communists against I ' tlon from Moscow. Named for Marshal Tito, Com- munist dictator of Yugoslavia. who holds that Communists outside

give unquestloning obedience to the leaders in Moscow.

Totalltarian: A dictatorial gov- ernmentiwhich seeks to control all or most individual activities.

Ultimatum: The nnnl settlement oiifer of one party involved in a disagreement. If the dispute is be- tween two natione. and one re- jects an ultimatum of the other. war may result.

"egimentation: Rigid govern- mental control over individuals' activities.

PRICE INDEX

points. Today living standards are higher and family expenditures cover a wider range of goods and services. The new index will use the year 1949 instead of 1935-39 as the base period.

The cost of living index drop- ped In March from 189.1 to 188.7. Last December the cost-of-living index was 191.5. The cost of liv- ing index in April was 186.7.

TEMPERANCE AND lIFE- (Continued)

arlyze these which are already there.

14. (Experiment): Hold a cold white plate in a candle of flame or an ordinary gas-jet. There will be a rich deposit of soot. Hold a clean plate in an alcoholic flame: there is no deposit of soot. This shows how valuable alcohol can be when used in the laboratory. Alcohol burns with I pale .blue flame. making little light but great heat.

grain reduced in making beer?

In melting. the diastose is awakened and commen the process of converting starch in the grain to sugar. This lowers the food value by twenty per cent. Mashing hastens and completes the process and reduces food value by a further fifty per cent. Fermentation changes the sugar to alcohol. and reduces the food value of the grain by about twenty-seven per cent. leaving lees than-three per cent in the beer produced.

16. Does alcohol help digestion and warm the body?

-Alcohol hinders digestion by pre- venting the digestive juices from coming into contact with the food eaten, thereby -delaying the de- composition. Alcohol affects the digestive Juices and weakens the organs that absorb nutriment from the food we eat.

Alcohol does not warm the body. It causes the pores of the skin to expand and thus heat escapes. The drinker feels wann- er because the blood has been forced to the surface of the body. Actually his both is not as warm as it was before drinking.