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m: lciuiiliinsrowil GUARDIAN

Incident-JV. Chance l- IaLare. IL P. Vk-Jtelllalt-ai. l- lull“ 8eeretary—!ifa\sa-Cel- n. a. Iaellanoa. n. a. o. Editor and Managing Dlraeter-J. B. Barnett.

Anoelats Bdltora-lfrank Walker and l). l. Carrie llernlng Dally (founded I387) 80.00 per year (In advance) delivered. 34.50 plg year (in advance) mailed ta Canada and United States.

SATURDAY, JUNE l, 1832 WHIRLIGIG OF TIME an citizens of u» moire’ Nntwmlnymnlrci-benfll- Mill gladly pay their metd Papal’! in Canada 811d the P901119 of sincere and heartfelt tribute in renerfl rm bra-thins 111111"- to ha Litajesty George v., who for ma against captain Pr“! V1111 years has occupied the British P199“- W11° W" 11111111611911 111 I throne during one of the most pint to blvw 1m the 11ml 0i the eventful and critcal periods of Welland Canal. That was war time. lmgliah history. No regal personage/I'm 4391111411! W919 V11! 81117111 m; over been 1w inclined mf enemies and the United States was emphasize the privileges of his 116111111. TO-day the war is a thin! position nor to regard the mon- 0f the Dost, the Germafls l" 0111' archical regalis, as conferring upon 111911115 and 1119 P1691119“ 011’ (R1111- him some special grace which be- 8113'. General Von Hlndenburi. who longs to the title alone or exhaus-ts was the Commander-infill!!! of iuelf in courtly cremonlal and the the German forces. has called upvn routine formalities of high cstoie, Von Papen to form a government. Bis Majesty has never deemed him- Such is the wliirlgig of time. We self exempt from the responsibiliiier, have no doubt that Von Papen was attach rig to a citizen's share in the selected sixteen years ago for the ‘Empire over which he rules. onmwk of flwdnz out Ontario towns the day he was proclaimed King, and villages and stopping lake he wrote to the Cabinet ministers: iwvization because the authoritia "For thirty-three years 1 have has of the day in Germany considered the honor of serving in the navy," lfm a. man of wisdom and unusual He has sen-ed with equal resolution capability. For the some reason io- and devotion m the palace, the 111v he has been selected by the council chamber, the church, the Prc-fldenli 91 69111111111’ t0 head the sporting f:eld and tile street. Thnt,i§°1'91'111119111 111 111° 111081 Critical ts very largely why in England to. time in its history. He failed in his day the democratic sentiment and task sixteen years m. We may kingly influence strike together in Dffly that he shall not fail to-day. harmonious chord, and, complement- 1 lng each other in the essentials of Icvernment, mutually contribute to

the consolidation and progressive Quebec papers an ‘mum ° ' h "em" of an peoples under the t e importance of the handicraft

mum" m‘ industry in that Province. There has been i; revival of the industry 1n recent years, but much publicity _ work remains to be done if the

Down through all history Prince m°v°m°m l‘ 1° b1 “W” "1141 111° “Wu-d Island. and especially Chap success it deserves. The same applies aomwwn, will be reoogngzed as the to handicraft work in Prince Ed- aaomn o: Confederation. In her “'4 Islami- Thl-i ""11 Mk" I historic parliament building, (and 51m"? “PP”! 1° “"7195 ""1 511011111 "g h." the honor o! having the be featured in every way during aeoond oldm parliament on the the “mm! tour!“ 59119011- 51119-11» “may,” mmnent)’ w” held the portable articles, moderately priced, n,“ confederation oonfemme, of a. dlsxtlnctive local facture, are mud, “tummy 1M to the 00m what most visitors wish to purchase. federation of the Dominion. A tab- The Sale °1 such “rflcles ‘mum be m wnunemomtmg um even, has greatly enhanced by well-directed 5,5,, Dim m, the wan o, the publicity. The Tourist Associatl eoimcu chamber. Now. through the and W°m°“'-" 1115mm“ 11"’ 4°" lmisumeutolity of the Historical much 1° P°P111"1Z°1°°“111"1<11°1‘111 aooioty, mother tablet will be affix- but’ "-1 ‘h’ Q“°b°° 111°“ 11111“ °1 ‘d 5° m. provincial building our the industry in that Province, much Imam" u" fact ma, the first still remains to be done. Now is the ‘m. connecting mgland with time to prepare for a profitable and‘ w” m4 to m,‘ provmce season in this connection. In 1M8. We have reason to be proud and thankful that we are thus 1111194 w with the great events In advance of the forthcoming which have made canadg, the most Imperial Economic conference Important pm of the Empire. 1c negotiations are said to be under- "111 811° WW6 1° zivc more interest way between Canada and South to Charlottetown as a tourist re- Africa. looking to a new trade 5°11 treaty.

A KING INDEED

HANDICAPS

HISTORIC P. E. I.

EDITORIAL NOTES

Twenty-one banks closed in the United States last week against twelve the week before. Closings for the year now total 683, affect- ing deposit liabilities of approxi- mately $295,000,000. Meanwhile,

MUST NOT FAIL

Premier Bennett, in his import- ant speech on ihc present world situation in London tlie other day, concluded with tile assertion that we “Must Not Fail" a‘. the coming inter Imperial conference. Premier Bennett is an optimist. He docs not know what pessimism moans. Hc goes forward iviili the zictcrminziiion to succeed, and so far

institutions.

NOTES BY TIIE WAY

501110 000010 have nob greet ia- lent that their work is obviously marked out for them. ‘may tried to make Sir Isaac Newton a farm- er. He broke away from that and became President of the Royal So- ciety. But those exceptions are few for most of us; circumstance or necessity chooses and decides the sortofworkwehavetodoinlife. and for us Carlyle’: motto is not a bad one. “De the duty that lies nearest to you. and the next will already have become plainer." In other words, circumstance or ne- cessity having chosen our work for usmvhatwe havetndofstodo that work as well as we can, and independent of what the value of that work may have been in the

that rule throughout life has done a great deal to make himself or herself a strong, sound, reliable characten-Visoount Grey of Fal- lodon.

Canada's railway! are not alone in feeling the depression. Thus the April net revenues of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company were $1,000,000 less than in April of last year, while the revenues of the New York Central in the same month fell off by nearly 82,500,000.

Whenever there ls an ontbre of trouble in Indie we hear about it on this aide of the Atlantic, but of the quietly constructive work very little information is received. It is reassuring to learn that under the sometimes noisy surface in Iri- dia there is a strong current mov- ing toward constitutional reform and e workable system of self go- vernment. ,____.

Hamburg, once rated as the ae- cond busiest port in Europe. pre- sents a striking illustration of the ruinous effects of war. Twelve thousand steamers are reported to be lying idle in the harbor. More than half the population is on the dole. and the water front practi- cally deserted. Germany lost more

than the war.

Canada still maintains a high repu- tation for stability of her banking

The city of Winnipeg, which has practically been in sore financial straits, has

Senator Melghen, says the Win- nipeg Tribune, is unquestionably the leading parliamentarian of the time, and Manitoba's most distin- guished son. As Prime Minister of Canada, he was the first Manito- ban to fill that high office. Now as government leader in the Senate he is again devoting his exception- al talcnts to the service of the country.

Despite alarmist reports ln the press of a crime wave in Great Britain, it is declared that the general public is not at all alarm- ed, the reason for which confident attitude may be that said public is convinced that the law will be cqual to any criminal developments now and in the future. as in the past. The police and the courts have not failed the people yet.

The homing “Au 1015," which disappeared after a race at Toronto in 1922, has returned to its owner in Cleveland and cleared its old nest of the strangers inha- biting it. Perhaps this prodlcal bird found the going too hard in these depressed times, so ‘ecided to go back home and have its old owner fall on its neck. Such is life now as in old biblical days.

a ra-w\l—

The case is reported of the own- er of a. number of dwelling houses in Montreal who, having the ma- jority of his tenants several months in arrears for rent owing to their lack of employment, refused to put them into the street but conceiv- ccl an idec. which offered a more profitable and humane solution. for the problem which confronted him. The idea was to furnish his

everything lic has undertaken hasiat last succeeded in balancing iisidebior; with a mean; which wouid

been successful. The svripliil-c tells budget. It has done so by roducingmvlll 1116111 t0 8601111 Us that Providence l'lll.$'(‘S up a expenditures by $661,240 and levy.

their liabili- ‘tlcs and at the same time improve

world. Anybody who has followed]

man to lead ihe people through the ing new taxes estimated to bringlglse:rflifgllya 53:; Zmgglgonarf‘ . a ay

different crises in liistoi~y_ Wc liuvc $420,000. The new taxes include alto repaint and renovaw the“. innumerable instances of iliis in i0 per cent. levy on gas and electric dwellings, of this sum, $1 a, day Biblical History. In recent L'lll(.'S,iblll5——CIOCl.l'lC bills of less than "W15 be 11111911 101' 111911’ 11151111911‘ when everything was zitits lowest cbbE$200 being Exempt, and also bu“ fol-lame 111111 1119 11811111641 11011111 119 BP- fln h w r; h I a L _ plied to the extinction cf the ar- iucksltt i) u‘ 11w ci wclh (l (LIE! gas for industrial purposes. a taxgrears o, rent In m“ way me mm l‘ ° 1° “a ‘ and w m“ e °r $5 °n "mm" ""5 "d 31° °11 prlctor will avoid a loss that other- Klflhting spirit was going out of lhc trucks; and an increase in watefwlse appears inevitable. and may British themselves, Lloyd Gcorgc roles for revmuc purposes realize a. certain profit through the w" raised up k, put new 11,19 and g enhanced valuc of his property. lioDe and the split of victory into $P°111111B 111 111B 11111111111 con- our race. He played mlitics nftcr- 191011111: 0f the United Commercial does not follow that everybody iwarda and lost the esteem of the TTBVBIIEIS’ Association of Great mus; yieid to its eggecm The wan people, but during the critical Britain and Ireland, Lord Kfrkley, Street Joumai tells of a young ‘mo,’ of the w," he “.35 the man president o; i)“; Qrggnjzaflqn’ 551d merchant who concentrated on selected by Providence in lead U5 ilicrc was; one ouistmdmg lose“ w one particular line and is making L ‘ a good living. Another young man throuqh the crisis. It is not loci-B drown from the 111110 depression, on a flwbacm chm,“ mm 01mg much to say that whaicvci- Premier mid it was this: That the man with ed c3390 in a ye“ An orchardm Bennett may have been in a commodity to sell must go out put up such good apples in so at- deys past: or whatever he may bc mid look for his customer. It was trwflve 9' mm‘ m“ h” 5°t 5 Y"?

hi h in days to comc, he has bccii cs-‘not a bit of use the British manu- ofgcozglttggttlgfii Esnpolnt 1" pecialiy selected by a. benevolent fncturcr, the British tradesmen, or, “d mnduve m,’ Mjuudlthenh

Providence to guide Connda. and for that matter the British selves to changing economic con- perhaps‘ the Empire, siicccssiullywworking man sitting around “llkcgldlticns. As the Journal puts it, through the trying period we arc comatose shop-keepers 1n an Essg- u"? ""7195 1° 413F911“, W111i n" passing through. llc "shall not em bazaar" waiting for Someone tolwuh motion ma ooncenmkd m

Because there ls a depression It

i I

, .. ---.- .i1.-‘...~.‘ "' “l ~ *

-. I‘ By Iemes W. Barton, “.0 Y“

DOES EXERCISE REALLY PRE- VENT CONSTIPATION?

One of the difficult things to understand is how some men and women who ‘take little or no exer-

‘cise, have no trouble whatever with

constipation.

It can only be explain ’ of course by the fact that their par- ents handed down to them an act- ive large intestine, and lust as soon as any food is eaten, an impulse goes all the way down the intestin- al tract and stimulates the lower intestine (or lower bowel aa it is more frequently called) to action. As you know with moat animals the eating of food stimulatfil activ- ity of the lower bowel.

Moat health writers. i! myself, advise exercise la a means of preventing constipation, Aid many years experience I have found that practically 09 in every 100 individuals who properly "and faithfully follow the exercise pre- scribed-bending from side to aide with knees straight, and bending body forward trying to touch toes with fingers-get results.

Of course other measures are ex- cellent, and there can be no criti- cism of the advice of Dr. Eugene Fisk, and Prof. Irving Fisher; Iiack of vigorous outdoor exercise, insuf- ficient intake of water, the eating of soft cocked foods, a concentrat- ed meat diet and neglect of bowel function are the chief causes of constipation. In most cases there- fore, it is a preventable condition, and there are few in which benefit will not result from proper exer- cise.

Is there any definite proof that exercise will make the lower bowel active?

Yes!

Dre. V. R. DeYoung, H. A. Rice, and A. H. Steil-iaus have been ex- perlnienting upon the effects of ex- ercise on the bowel movement. They found that in the normal healthy individual there were mass movements of the colon or lower bowel several times a. day, whether or not exercise was taken. However they likewise found that during ex- ercise there u in the ‘majority’ d: cases a definite rise in the tone and the activity of the lower bowel. Thus these physicians believe that this extra activity of the bowel caused bythe exercise, which often resulted ln bowel movement, is sim- ilar to the mass movements that regularly occur.

Thus exercise by stimulating bowel activity prevents constpa- tion in the majority of people.

Simplifying Science

(Ottawa Journal) Dr. A. C, Seward, of Cambridge University, delegate from the Royal society of London, Diglanchto the 50th anniversary liere of the Royal Society of Canada, in 1'&p0lldll‘lg to a toast to: “The Learned Societies of Britain," proposed by Premier Bennett at a luncheon on Friday, suggested that science should be

matters explained by the scientists in such a way that the man in the street could comprehend.

“The language of science might be popularized 31nd, for the benefit of laymen, words of many syllables might be dropped,” suggested the distinguished botanist.

The idea has occurred to us be- fore, bu; no layman dare suggest that science is for , him to under- stand. Take botany, on which the distingushed scientist is an expert. Who has not been worried, at tima, by the length and unpro- nounccability of the Latin names tagged on to plants that look to the laymen to be rather ordinary - cimen r But then, of course, that may be our ignorance again. “I would insist upon every man reading a. paper before a learned society adding a short summary in language interesting and instruc- tive for the benefit of the layman,” declared Dr, Seward. "

We are all for it, in view of some of our Own troubles with topics dealt with at the meeting last week of the Royal Society of Can- ada itself. some scientists might oblige us with a few words explain- ing what some of the following subjects, taken at random from the program of last week's meet- ings, were all about:

The Nitration of m-Dlchloroa- wybenzen."

"The Compounds of Beta-naph- thylamlne with llgnosulphonfc Aci ."

"I110 Homogeneous Unimolecul Decomposition of Mixtures of Gaseous Aliphatic Ethers."

"Hie Structure of the Trisazoxy-

one P10111101 lvrouslit to a high beneenea."

w" “" °°“‘° “d “'1' l M19. of excellence-P i»

\‘ “The Reduction of p-Nitrobenz-

popularized. He wanted scientific.

Standard Time And Time Zones" ' (Dominion Observatofy- Dclllrt- ment of the Interior.)

The faster means of tron-aw?“- tion and communication made 110l- sible in recent years by 1110 10111- plane, the motor ear, the radio. and wireless teiegnnhv. M8111“ W1 the greater interest thuadevvlcned in affairs in distant places, made necessary a much more 881101‘- a1 knowledge of corresponding times and related matters, Many questions relating t0 5111148111 tllllfl are referred to the Dominion servatory of the Department of the Interior. In order to meet this , pular ’ for time informa- tion the Department hla had PN- pared and printed a small P11111711‘ let entitled "Standard Time and Time Zones in Canada."

Everyone knows the meaning of the expression “Standard time" but few in the present ‘Ivllflralilm l" aware that the adoption of stand- ingthnesnneswas due to the efforts of that eminent Canadian Sh’ Sanford flflfllfi-‘Plbm 1018 he had been advocating the III. throughout the world-of standard time runes. At a vmld conference held at Washington in, I804 his suggestions were adopted and it (was Irma to urge u: to use standard time’ ma. Almost m large countries have adopted stand- ard times differing by some integral number of hours from the local time at the Greenwich meridian. Since Canada extends east and west almost one-quarter of a com- plete circuit of the globe, and morning at the Atlantic may be still midn'ght at the Pacific, there are six different standard times. Six o'clock a. m. in Halifax is five a. m. in Ottawa, four a. m. in Winnipeg, three a. m. in Calgary, two a. m. in Vancouver, and one s. m. in Dawson. While any locality is using daylight saving time it is simply adopting the standard time of the zone to the east of it.

with the exception of Quebec. Ontario, and the Northwest ‘I'm-ri- torles, each province has adopted a single standard I time. Atlantic standard time, which is the local time at the 60th meridian (running near Sydney, Cape Breton), is four hours less than Greenwich and is used throughout Nova Sootia, Prince Edward Island, New Bruns- wick, and those parts of Quebec and the Northwest ‘Territories east of the 08th meridian. Eastern standard time, which is the local time at the 75th meridian (running near Cornwall, Ontario), is five hours less than Greenwich andiis used in Quebec west oif the 08th meridian, in Ontario east of the 90th meridian, and in the North- west Territories between the 68th and 85th meridians. Central stand- ard time, which is the 10ml time It the 90th meridian, is six hours less than Greenwich and is used in On- tario west of the 90th meridian, in Manitoba, in the Northwest ‘Perri- tories between the 85th and I02nd meridians, and in the scutheasterly part of Saskatchewan. Mountain standard time, which is the local time at the 105th meridian (run- ning near Regina, Saskatchewan). is seven hours less than Greenwich and is used throughout Saskatche-

___________.__._____ aldehyde by Sodium AXSCIIUGPL-

Faunas of British Columbia."

"The mterrelationship between Pituitary, Placental and Ovarian Hormones."

“Neballella Cabot! and Dpinbalil Pugettensis, with Notes on Par- anebalia. Iongpipes."

"The Effect of Parasympathi- comimetlc Drugs on the nitrocellu- lar structure of the Lachrymal Gland."

And if these are not enough to show what is wrong with Canada just now, we have still a few mom such topics for the scientists to one, lighten up upon from the same

program.

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THE 2

DBQGSTOIS . ~ 149 Great George Street

All Mall Orders Given‘ Prompt ammo. 1’

O

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“Neoschwagerina in the Permian '

m) rmica on mus

Th,‘ wry childhood of the yen- These days of dl111>111¢ 111°°d— u 5pm,‘ mo proper time 1

breath To be resigned for 801111?

When Summer's face is brifllil l" clear, '

And m the trees are siren-

Shall l believe the time has 00m

' To creep away 111159”?

when Autumn shuffles leaves o:

R0111. And deals fliem in one heap- Must I agree that that's the 110111 roi- everlestiifsleav?

And when the world is white with snow. _ ‘

With Winter m his prime-

1’1l still maintain that Death's a fool,

That knows no place or timo-

._W. H. Davies.

Ian, excepting the southeasterly pm. throughout Alberta. and in that part of the Territories between the 102nd and the 120th meridians. Pacific standard time, which ls the local time at the 120 meridian (nmning near Kamloops, British Columbia), is eight hours less than Greenwich and is used throughout British Columbia and in that part of the Northwest Territories lying west of the 120th meridian. Yukon standard time, which is the time at the 135th meridian (runninB 118111‘ Whitehorse, Yukon Territory). is nine hours less than Greenwich and is used throughout Yukon Terri-

"The world is tormenting itself largely without couch-Winston Churchill.