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PAGE rout: THE BHAH LOTT ETOWH GUARD IAN

Morning Daily Wounded i887)

President, LieuL-Col. W. Chester S. lllclvll" View: President, J. ll. Burnett. F-J-l- _

Secretary‘, LieuL-Col. D. A. MaeKinnon. 0.9.0.

liliwr and Managing three-tin, J. Bllrfllfll. F-l-l Associate Editor, trunk \\ allier SSBSCKIPCTION IJAITESd t c",

iilllltper year tin advance» etverr 0 _- $4.00 per year tin advance) trialled to P. E. Island $5.00 per war tin advance» mailed to (anada and US

Aluiibers Audit Bureau of circulations

“The Strongest Jlemoru is Weaker than the Weakest Ink)’,

THYRHDJY, DEFEMBER ll. 1938 ".__;1; —-

Dr. \\’ils1,lti's Lecture

_l..it:c=’ i impettn 111.1111"

qe grac- ‘ inprc-s ~ :1 1 been 111 bzzng ztlmtit <1 li)l'O\‘lll1_‘('$. 0d 11y - bcctt .. t 11:1" ss 1111 i.» 1* 11f inc

w (r . i

i .‘ tntnls v, p. . 111m- n-a (i, _ _ _ 1tll .l1»il. y) , . ' -- 1 '. . ..1».1c 111.’. 111t- i._ ' ' ’ ‘_ 1- ' ilticc a1, . ‘1 r of p .. ls it nut a) p, i. “11lr1‘1(l1'(1lU mg. ,-_ :1 drill‘- n- 1 1 1 111

r0 a

Stitivrnlifr Siiv r r Dollar

In n.- 1 ~1 " '1 'l'~itl ‘a1 1',"117i1' 11111] 11,1 .,_ 111 - i111. 111 filinis- ¢.-- of j ' Y - 111-111" 1111111 111111 u, h-r <~ - j 1 ' 1 of :1 souvenir _. y... .j " . . - - 1 tI-u, 111 LX111- E~li \ l»" . lllilttil.

1 ' 1. 111 the ti, '11 11111‘ lllt‘

11111" llirolito

1.» 111- Tlfitflvllltdill in 1. 1‘ 1111s it in ~ 111 '1 };1< 111111.- - 11.11.11] \\11i'l\'I ‘ill .\l.1_\. \\'i'1l1

i- incrt: 11‘ the Unv- ii vfltli its

111 l" gulzirly l. l 11111 the purely njpfffqi,’ - lllf- (iovt-rtmicltt K111111111 t» iiriltr 1111' large pmf-W ;1..-,-,1-1'; ~ 1» 11- ‘i111; 111111 1tll Ef1\(-l"" ‘I till-w llill ll is 11A. w, _1 .,1 _.11i.‘('llli' >ll\'(‘l' (11. ‘; 1 -. 1V1 11111-"11-1. l’rt»pl( \v.'ttt1 stimci. .11‘ "1- :1 11111111111111 of 111i historic occasion." l Thp (1111111- : ‘l 11f @1131 st- 11:11‘ llt1'l't‘\l)i1lll\l bt- :11 lr:1.1 11>.t1'~'~(~'> 111' 1111-1- r1.‘ '111'l wen “m. “up, ~ .. 111. -,111:1§1l 111 1111' 11f c ldllwll. Adult Education A wws in 1112-‘4 that $1. lfrzincis .\';1virr lliii- v"Il'\l[\' .111 11,111 {11 11111-11 an ('.\'l"t1~i<ii1 111111211"!- "19111-{111- 1.11» 11111111111111] of zulult rdtictuii-u ii) euslfffl ,\'11\:1 i .11. i111" 1111' 111111 fit prtrticttlnrly 0f f.-ir:1:1:\ :1:i11 l 3111111111 .‘4i11ci- tliril tiuttgtcit y, w. ,1_1;1._ -' 1- 1' I». iii 111- 1.l11~i11iiit~1i:1l pro- Flrr-c 1:1 1 . '- 1-,' ' i- ‘1l.'11‘§1tti1> l'1‘11\it1i‘c\‘. I‘l'slll:l"' :1‘ 11 l‘ ‘ms iii tlu- prniiiwkioit n!‘ (‘I l. '1' ' i 1 '6" siitr". l/ilntrr c.111- ll i"'<-~_ 1 ' {-1 - '1 1l ]I}'i»’lll('('f‘ §»i11",.". .1 1.1‘ ' 1 p" p1. 1.1111111; in up..." , ,, ,,.,', ,1, ..';11_1.< 1- 1.1 1.11-1- 111 trutiotiiu‘ .1 (“iH-ll. l-1~1 :1 1 ‘.1’ 111- pt- r“ ‘1't'i~ll)‘ill\' fl‘i‘l 1 ~1!"1"“1'= 2 t‘ ll‘ 7 “ll” In" I‘, ; Y: 1 " 1'11 ' 1'. |.":’) ~' l" l 1111s‘ \\"l'f‘ “MW m -‘- , .1 ;_.,,-'.,_ _:->1» izi .\.~-.\' lli‘1itis\'.'icl< and 5'11.) 111 l'ii..1t- 111111.111] island, 11nd many

0111975 1'11 Xt-u-fuundland. A conservative esti- mate |)l‘.lC(‘5 the tiumlier of people iu these clubs at 45.000, but a still greater number are indir- ectly connected with the movement through the financial institutions promoted by it.

This great educational enterprise has cost St. Franc-f, ‘Xavier University approximately $100.- O00 pint interest. over 11nd above all grants re- ceived. The growth of the movement has been so rapid, and the demand for services so exten- sive, that the burden can no longer be carried bv the University; and a committee tinder the clitiirnizttiship of .\lr. _ltistice Carroll, Halifax, 11 ith thief justice Chisholm as treasurer, has been formed, with a view to continuing the work and procuring the needed financial sup- port at this juncture. The Island members of the committee are Rev. _l. “'- -‘\- NICllQl-‘On- Xurth llcrlctpie, and .\lr. _l. Morris, Char- luucltnvn.

Stictlking for this Province it can be said confidently that the ntovetnent has been of great value in conjunction with the public library

"c111 cs::1l»lislie11 under the .\lzic.\lill:1n Gov- iicnt. and 111111 it is deserving of the fullest irtt-n-tirc of stippoi-t.

I Editorial Notes I

1111:11- -»i' 117.1 liilklziittl» wit. >1 .1 =11 111

QH-Initin.» 11"“ be a llillc of sorrow for many 1.1 .\\1l:1<-v .\l'l'.t': this _\c:1r. _ ' ' =11 1~ a in

l-lr. llcrlv1-i-tiiiz \\lt'lllllt'l' sccnis iii a iiiltirluus

lhkwkl these t1

<_\':..

1i i I U E~rt1pe is the cynosure of all eyes, and so Pro- ‘ \\iI~11n's lecture 1111111111: should attract a ilgiiirt- 111' those iillcrcsletl. i X V X

l: is gratiiving to see. the ready response to “e appt-Zll for $aiila Pals, but there is a long v ~‘.lll to go hcftime the supply' meets the de- ll..ll.'l. ‘

I I l l

.\l1'. L. l“). Hurray of the Bank of Nova Scotia . to be ilOllOLlTCd tonight at a complimentary f .110.“ in the Canadian National Hotel on the (111- 11f ltls (lt-[lflfftlfe for llalifax where he as- -un11~ 1111- titanagement of the main office there. U‘ ll‘

Mr. l. W’. Godfrey, barrister, Halifax, form- erly of Marshfield. Monsignor Alexandre Vaclt- 1m, Quebec, and Rev. \\'. E. Fuller, Campbell- 11111, _\'. 13., have been reappointed members of the l-lmtrd of Canadian Broadcasting Corpora- tic-n for another period of three years.

I I 1C ii

Unproductive gold in Canada totals some thotisniids of ntilliotis of dollars. A heavy in- flux of eztrmarlcctl gold is disclosed iii a Domin- ion litircau of Statistics report. Net increase of earmarked gold-that is gOld frOITi HbFO-id held in Canada for safekeeping-amounted to $711- looooo in the past I3 months. The increase for 1;... 1i.-..,1,.~r 11a. 532400.000. lt is believed tun-t 111' this gold came from Great Britain and lfratice. w s =11 a

What new stunt is this ascribed to the Duke 11111] liiicltrss- 11f Windsor? It is reported they going to entertain a BTlIlSll working iliait trtidi- itniuiiist 11nd his fziittily on Christmas Day 11t their Llizttcatt on the French Riviera. \\"e arc t~ld that the family were staggered by the in- citation but immediately; accepted. Imph! The lhtchc-s, we are further told. suggested the Clllltllrn "llcCillhv she “lillllfiil a children's party 111111 Christmas tree." The Duke, it is declared, "i< gmxirillS to spend the holiday (not Holy Day) in the coiiipatty 11f one of the ordinary people of 1111. cnunti-yg" .»\ coiitlcsccttsion worthy of a_n "impish" licavcrbrook or an “intrepid" Dull Cooper.

a e a i1

Quebec will spend $650,000 on youths train- 111g between umv 11nd .\l:1rch 31—50 per cent being 1lt-t'1'1i_vcrl liy tlic Federal and Provincial Q't»\('l‘lllll(‘illi respectively. The schedule pro- \'ltll'_~ $125000 for itiining. $100,000 {Or lOT- cstrr. $150,000 for agriculture, $225,000 for qualified labor, and 550.000 for domestic scr- vicr. ’l'hcst~ stints will be itscd to assist 14,000 young |»l'<»|)l(.' (lividt-d as" follows: 12.000 in agri- culture, 1.1m: in the qugilificrl labor class, 400 in furl-sir); .250 in the dniticstic service category 11nd 14o in itiiniiig. The 12.000 young people in- l('l'('si(.‘(l in agriculture \\'lll take rural co-tipera- lion courses in schools cstzililislicd in Oltzt, Ste. .\lll‘l(‘ dc la Pticaticre, Riinouski. Slterbroolte and Ste. .\iinc dc Hcllevue. while those selected for tr11iiiii1g in tanning will attend the Provincial “fining 5.1111101 in Val D't')r. Forestry cottrscs will l><- licld in the Ducl1csuc_v' School. Purttietif. 1311111. X11, 7 11f the Departiiicttl of Roads in the l.Zllll'l'ltll(l(‘S National Park and the camps 0f the Department of Fish and tiame in the Gaspc .\':11io1111l Park. The plan authorizes the establish- 1111-111 111' 50 artisan and 30 cmntnercial iiittiatioti ct-ntrt-s in localities where iiivcsligzitioit reveals justifiable need, while it is ltopcd to establish about l2 centres for domestic service training.

. ill 1F 1U! ll‘

.\t the last of tlie public sittings of the Royal (‘111111115111111 m1 llnniittion-Provincial Rcltitirlus lllt‘ ll'(‘.'l~lll'CI' of hlaiiitoba, llon. Stuart tiarsolt. pi-opnscil, says the Gazette, that all rcltcf and .11ci:1l service costs be undertaken by the Federal (im-vrinticnt and in support of this proposition lit‘ ZIIlVIHlCCfl an ingetiuous argument. He had in tniinl. of course, the fact that Federal assump- lint! of 1tll llic-"t- responsibilities will involve a lu-11vicr ilrain upon the principal tax-paying pro-

‘ \llll‘(‘s‘. the so called “itiilcli cow" provinces 0f

(liitztrio and Quebec. lle 51ml“? Prlllclllall)’ ‘ll (liitnrio, lle contciitlcrl that since nearly 1tll \\'f‘sl('l'il rt-lit-f 1-11sts are now being borne by the lloiniitioii tlit- lYJllhfCT of all such costs as well 11s the financing of social services would mean liltlt- if :ui_v greater expense to federal taxpayers in (turn-in, whereas if this transfer were not 11111111‘ tl11-_v would be obliged to make even il(‘.'l\lt'l' ci-iitriliutiuits than they have had t0 (l0 in lllf‘ past tlirotiqli indirect losses as bondhold- \ll.'ll'('lll'llll(‘l‘s' 111111 lioltltrs of itistiraticc Ontario. 11c insisted. §l10til(l b6 iiiiilcl‘

crs. policies.

1111 illusion that by pcrpetuntitig the present relief tulmiiiistrrttinn syslctn its taxpayers are liciilfi "Il\'("l front federal levies required t0 meet sonic of the provincial and municipal reliefrosts in (jut-bee, presumably, is in the

other provinces.

smite boat.

NDTES BY THE WAY

. Nearly everything l have read about the Attglo-Amsricati trade treaty carried with it a Warning not to expect restilts immediately. That is \‘.'l"l_\’ I wits surprised to receive in the mail yesterday a circular saying that because of could now buy a certain kind of briar pipe made in Britain at a reduction of sixteen pct-cent. That. seems to me _ike almost indecent ltnste

The United . Cardinal Mundclttin next to take the Papal ’l‘heir allegation is base: on the fact that lll? C11 in Rome at the pr. Eminence ivn-z

~Bal1lniore Sttn

t-lnlm that will he the lliroii".

reporfqn the event at tlic- \ tican. The thing we find mos: striking

in the entire sittintinn is tn.- rc-

the trade treaty I’

r1111‘. cnmiorrrrrfvittsi GUARDIAN

BOlL IN OUTER. CANAL OF EAR

A patient may feel a little pain ‘ or bqfCllESS in the ear which later becomes so severe that; when lie teltpnones his physician the lat- l'.l‘ nus almost made up his mind that he will find a severe ear ln- tecllon and that the verY severe pain ls likely clue to the forma- tion of pus in the mastoid — the

suniption of diplcmatit‘ r: - 5133.15.51 bone behind the 9B1‘,

lJEIWPPll 1mm and \V1l$ll . He finds the patient ln great. cfellllflll Ol a l7l'<‘i'f‘fli’lii pain but is relieved to find that mghl "W. ‘m5 lllvllgl“ ‘the pain is not behind the ear Wm" Pwdflm“ R” "ll and the mastoid Ls not painful ed cfidlml Mull“ ~ I319 when ressed. The pain l5 refill)’ whit’ “Ollse-"Qu 55ml" in or r1 front of the ear and ls

merit-Journal.

There are tliose ivlin regarl -. increase lll ititports a t who inclln~ Io opp D16 any C0ll('l"~\l()ll.' greater voluntc of f0 in any line ill w‘ l1 dusl-rv mav be a tu petltlvc. eitiit-r equivalent p:- the advbcatrs cf 1 past have been lonlsts. and it e11 ably maintained f try can obtain a lareei- let withntit promotlne lng abilitv of 1 t Philadelphia Bu

zzis coun- port nui- DllTPllIiS- (‘ll:'..‘ll‘.l‘IS. —-

Nuthiiig could bring greater sat- isfaction to the prcvitic . knowledge that the cipalities are setting in order. thereby is n: “no tra- ditional hlglt credit 1. 011131-10, 1g is to be sincet-lv 1111311111 1.1.11 muni- cipal councils (‘\'0l'f.'\\lll'l'l.‘ will see the wisdom of Zltlflllilflc; a pity-ug- YOU-KO policy. Hencetorth the only safe plan is to adapt expen- diture to the revenue_. The failure of so many rnunicipantics to meet their obligations w1t.s_a bittcr but salutary lesson in civic fitiatice. If liQiWW-‘r. budgets are lJfllllllCCfl in The future and a consistent effort to reduce debts l5 made the ex- perience will not have been in valn.-- Brantford Expositor.

A! the and of ill!" then- were 243411901100 people if. according to a Lziigttc estimate. And more than 2.000.000 - ooo of them lived 01115.11. 111's United _.States. This fact although interesting and important. will P-‘Obflbly not mas-e a :12!‘ in those Americans who 1112» c1311- stanlly talking and wilting as ll theiiuoptnlons were "\\'Ol‘l(1 opin- ions.‘ The greater’ part of the worlds population is in _ASl8.. China Claims 4a0.000,000 POODJJ and 1n- lllh 350.090.1300. While Japan and its possessions account for an- other 100.000,0'll. A (l0l1Sl(lfl'fll)l\". portion of tlte_Soviet Utnolrs 1'78.- 000.000 inhabitants tilso live in Asia. The population of Europe, according to the League of Na- lions. amounts to 397.000.0011. that. of the United slates to 130.000.- 000. and that of South Am 99.000000. The Ellglkllmfl) . .. g peoples of the earth probably nuni- ber less than 200000.020, with the United States providing about 65 percent of them. Wlial 1i thought- arrestlng facH-Detrolt. Frre Press.

Sir: — My mother hllll :1 little Cflndiflsiore on Rector street alter the ClVll War, my tltitl (llttl llllll‘ returning from Port Royal lie having a reputation as an oars- rnan on the Battery _ (m 11m strength of that tnoiliri‘ had some trade, but we three kids at: up her profit. Well. there xvas 1i m-‘lghbor by the name of Kelly who used to go ‘on a toot tveigv Sillikdfly. On his way home 11g had to pass the cemetery on Broad. way. So one night we three kids stole the sheets off itiotlicrs bed, went m the ceitictery, 11111 1191,11,“ tombstones until Kelly came along singing. Then we put on the sheets and liollered "Boo." lv had 11,8 whole neighborhood (‘.\. ed. He said he saw the ghost rf Alzxtiti- der Hamilton. The sexton iveiit over all the gravtyvztrti 11nd rc- ported no ghosts. but that did not satisfy the neighbors. Alter that. melt i111 saw spirits. We kids were not frightened: we use to play leap frog over the tomiistsites. - -Flt.z Patrick Brothers Latter to the New York Sun.

Lakefield Women's Institute held what ll. was pleased 1n l(‘l'lll 1i "Grandmothers Meeting" niiti nat- urally the nature 0i lllf‘ lirrgrntii 1had much reference In ovcrtts of other day's. Mrs. J. W. Rizipatii

presented a tiuinbei- of reins cullctl lllf‘

from the Lal-tefielti .\'1~~.ct 1'11 days of the guy lllllt‘.l1\s_ them being one which 1' be known that tlir Fill; Board desired tn (‘ll".l."(‘ with second-class considerable expe . days the stiltii-y \\'.1s

bravely and iii the ow '1; er. was to receive ..

year.

>. r which would product- .1.i lllf‘()lll(‘ of about 75 cents for cacti t 1 y of the Year. By today's stntid: ' that is low: so low that we 1 itirliitrrl

to smile at 11.13111. thorn are n. good many men who iii 1111101‘ t1 s used their certificate: 1o l‘..'\('ll merely as slapping 1110119’. to more education. and out. or tlrir small salaries they ncltially saved the money to pay for ll.~~~P(‘lf'l'l)()l‘0lly.l'l Examiner.

The Victorian pnsy bniiqut-l. has appeared modelled in colourctl \v.:x to match each flower, then finish- ed ln precious gems as near the real flowers in colntir as possible. These are sct in platinum or iznld and worn with (ll-r: s of lnlC Vic- torlan eriod. So r- ol‘ Liter jewelled ouqtiets fire tinsitztirtl \\‘l‘1l\ as many as 50 coloured stones Small jewellsd flowri-s are she-urn -for wearing with tilttek tailored suits or capes. Some of t-hr-o jewels are tiny u-nitc daisies with black onyx centres.

r

Since a pollry 11f nnlitinalistlo self-sufficiency tends strongly ta- ward dictatorship. while broad international lritclt" bulwark d"- mocracy, the ffPEtllPS do serve to dray the self-goveiiiini: tiritlons t3- gether and w stress their c:mmon lnteresLs. Yet the virtue of this natural cohesion nf tn.- demo- cracies ls that, it strengthens each both internally and iii its inter- national relatlcn: vtlthcnt- rrqvlr-

lug the assumtitioii of tinwecotne 0b lgatlons. Th1“ 1. nri llL"7.‘1"lllll to allow gratification over this

increased when he moves the ear about.

What ls usually the trouble when the pain ls in front of ear and moving the ear increases the pain?

These are symptoms of a fur- uncle or boll in the canal going in to the outer side o1 tne U-Lllll ot the ear—not. in the ear proper at. all. The pressure of the boil and the inflammation in this small rotind canal causes intense _ aln.

In speaking of these bot or furuncles in the outer ar canal, Dr. F. S. Wrigley, Mime ester. in The Practitioner, says that. the majority of cases do not. call for operation and a soothing and waiting‘ or palliative treatment often gives the better result. The canal should be packed with half inch ribbon gauze moistened with some antiseptic preparation such as 2 pereeti carbollc in glycerlrie tind fomentation (warm and moist medicated liquids) over the whole ear give greater relief than dry heal. in any form.

When the boil comes to l. ‘head’ and lt can be seen to contain pus. opening should not be delayed. As opening s. boll in this region is often very painful, Dr. Wrigley states that; a general anaesthetic should always be given.

Some physicians clean out. the canal with equal parts of peroxide and warm water, dry the canal with absorbent cotton. and then insert a fewdrops of Keith's dres- sing (l part carbollc to 16 parts glvcerine). I1’ boll ls small and ‘read_v‘. lt ls opened with a wooden toothpick that has been dipped in carbollc.

It is important to A ember that when pain is in and in fmrit of ear and ls lncraesed when ear is moved. the trouble is likely due to 11 boil in the canal.

LEAVES

Like leaves upon the sodden autumn

. gratin

The years are falling quickly round my et.

Flutter-me sottly down the silent street A .

Of my amcpitlon: there is scarce a. s0

As ever grimly grows the tragic mound;

Mv valiant tree will soon be left to greet

'l‘lie new grey day 1n nakedness

comp te. While all my ghosfs of dreams lle strewn around.

Why are you falling from my splendid tree.

Oh leaves that- yesterday were young and green?

Why do you blush for shame be- fore you die? . stay with me yet. awhile. and you

\\ ill see

How calm will be the evening. how serene. _

Ali. do not mock me with your gentle sigh.

—-Mld"lflCl T. Casey.

John Bull, Lender

t Hamilton Spectator)

It is almost a commonplace t0 say that Great Britain could only rlfillfl out for a short time if her imports of food supplies and raw tiiiitcriais were cut oft‘. This is repeated frequently in time of crisis. and lt applies indirectly to the vital need of adequate naval protection. But even with her €llO1‘lll0ll5 trade. she sflll sells much 125s in txrd- t~ ~ ‘r r ' ~~ than in; buys from tliem. _She has whr the ecsttomng. c.1.. . verse" balance cf trade. How does she tnnk-e up this deficit?

There are many ways in which it is met. Her gieat. shipping and other services are among them. But “Fri, of all is the immense capital investment that John Bull has placed in all parts of the WOYlll. From these investments flows the steady return of interest payments, estimated by experts at tirolitid 511.100.000.000.

In Canada. for instance. Britain tins some $2.750.000.000 placed. In South America site has a heavier investment. There are huge stuns in other domlnlons and col- cities, altogether about 38.600000,- (I00.

In short, people abroad owe John B1111 about $15.000.000.000, or about $369 for every Briton.

There is at present t\ sort of competition in forelan lending in which Germany has taken a hand. Tut-key ls a good example of this. And it Ls lnteretlnv to note 50mg of John Bulrs investments which are mt so familiar outside finan- clnl circles.

Here are some of John Bull's debtors. with the amounts the governments owe him:

Rllrhlfl iczarlst bonds are almost worthless 81.500.000.110!)

Jnicrin .. . . . . .. 75.000000