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The Guardian, Charlottetown, Tues., Feb. 2. 1965. 11

| By PRESTON GROVER

WEIMAR, East Germany (AP)—Weimar is beautiful city, rich in history, with a tree-lined avenue so quiet a whisper can | be heard.

It was that way when I re- jturned here recently on a tour

jof East Germany. It was the same unwhispering, romantic quiet | had found when I first visited the city in 1940 as a correspondent in Hitler Ger- many. But the quiet in that early time cloaked one of the most monstrous secrets ever

hidden by any city

Despite our questioning—and we did ask repeatedly—we never got a hint at’ that time ;that on a beautiful wooded hill just above the city lay the murder camp of Buchenwald. Correspondens in 1940 got frail intimations now and then that there were camps in Nazi Ger- many that were more than just places to confine Jews

Yet without ever mentioning the camp, military officers and | officials of the propaganda min- istry led us corfespondents on sentimental tours around the cafes in Weimar where Goethe j had gossiped with the poet | Sehiller and. dabbied-in politics. : Did they know? They never let on.

The camp now is run as an education centre against Naz- ism. Scores of Getman visitors, including many children, were streaming down the hill as I arrived. Two German guides agreed to show me around

OR RR Gi lle cere

One, about 50, unlocked the

| doors and other, a bit younger, jdid the talking.

'

“Here is where the Fascists beat the Jews,"’ he said, point- ing to a rack where feet and hands could be fastened, with the body stretched across. By it were heavy whips and some thin, supple canes.

“Six Russians were shot here by the Fascists,”’ he said in the same sort of memorized moné&® tone as he pointed to another concrete cell. The Russians have hung a Soviet flag in the cell

Then he showed me_ where men who had worked hard all day were jammed into a con- crete cell so tightly they had to stand up all night until work time next morning.

“They had to run all the way to work.’ he added. ‘‘When they fell down, they were taken to the incinerator.”

In this single block of cells, Says a bronze plaque at the entrance, 600 were killed.

Through the dark, he led the way to an open park once filled with barracks, since removed.

“Over there 300 Jews died of cold and hunger. They were left in the open without shelter.”

The camp was built for 3-000, but 40,000 ata time were: crowded into it.

MANY YISITORS -

The’ clanking keys ahead opened the way to a documen- tation centre built especially for visitors. Thousands of East Germans course through the camp each week, as well as many fromother Communist

West, but some of the exhibits;

were clearly prepared for them. |

Lengthy documents in large:

Reorganization Of The UN

Called For By

| TOKYO (AP) — Communist; | China told Adlai Stevenson to- ‘day to stop calling the United Nations

an organization of | nesia’s

Red China Subandrio of Indonesia and top Chinese officials

The Chinese, supporting Indo- withdrawal from the

6.45—Island Weather, Mar. Temp. Peace and international co-oper- United Nations, have repeat-

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3.03—Trens-Canade Matinee 3.30—Tops In Pops

4.00-News Headlines ad Weather! 8:00—Assignment

ation The official | king, People's

newspaper, Pe- Daily, termed

edly called for reorganization of

the world body, claiming it now is manipulated by the United

|nonsense the U.S. ambassador's | States

defence of the United Nations after Indonesia's withdrawal earlier this month

' Addressing its remarks to Stevenson. the newspaper said in an editorial:

“The blind faith which you thave tried to cultivate in the’ United Nations has’ been shat- tered .. . the United Nations | | Must correct its mistakes and must be thoroughly reorgan-| ized.”

The 2,000-word editorial com- | |mented on conferences last) | week between Foreign Minister eee

4 2:45—11 Happened Today and

] John Dreinie Tells A Story

| 3:00—CBC News 3:03—Trans-Canade Matinee, Tor. 3:30—Trans-Canede Matinee 4:00—CBC News ‘ 4:03—Canedian Roundup 4:10—Music In The Ale 4:30—Countdown 5:00—Mer. Fish 5:20—Tempo 5:30—CBC Note Book 6:00—CBC News 6:15—On Parliament Hill ‘6:20—Today’s Editorial

| 6:25—Inland Weather and Sports

| Scores

B’Cas?

6:35—Music In. The Evening 7:30—Redio Int’!

Without reorganization, the paper said, the United Nations “can have no future.”

The editorial described Su- bandrio’s visit té Peking as “a new chapter in the annals of Chinese - Indonesian comrade- ship-in-arms.”’

TIGNISH

Dean 7 \ son of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Mockler, Tignish, is improving in health at his home after an

~ Newsman Makes Return Visit To City By Nazi Murder Camp

boratory where experiments were carried out on Jews. Many were simply killed. by injections of poison directly into the heart One room was lined with meat hooks, like a butcher shop

“Those killed in the labora- tory were hung up here waiting for the furnaces,” said the guide. Fn pointed to a heavy | mallet. “If they were sti!) alive ltheir skulls were crushed with ithis.” A conveyor took their bodies to the furnaces

type along the walls tell of Nazi POINTS OUT EFFICIENCY atrocities. Never was the word >There, the guide pointed out

“German’’ used. One sign said the diabolic Nazi

efficiency

238.980 prisoners passed through) First, there had been only four the camp between the time it in .a row, each with a chute was founded July 6, 1937, and| which flipped the body quickly

March 31, 1945, when it endedjinto the flames. The with the approach of U.S. divi-| sifted into a tank below period, 56,545 three oil-burning furnaces were

sions. In that

were killed

ashes Later

added. Instead of taking 4 min-

The guide led on to the utes, like the coal burners. the

“shooting gallery,"

once de-| guide said, the oil burners could

stroyed but now reconstructed destroy a body in 2% minutes

to show how thousands of Rus- sian prisoners were shot. Under

| At the end of the tour | called to the attention of the guide that

Buise of giving them physical! in none of his prepared talks,

examinatons, Nazi SS corps) men led them

(elite|nor in any of the explanatory into a| notices around the camp was

narrow room where each was\the word “German” used, only backed up against a device for the word ‘‘Fascists.'’

measuring height. As he

stood |

“We never use the word Ger-

there, he was shot in the back man because Germans are not of the neck through a slot in on the same level as the Fas

the wal!

hearing it

Another building housed a la- as they.”

A roaring loudspeaker | cists,"’ he replied, not with heat, kept the waiting victims from

socialist Ger-

but firmly. “We ? all the same

mans are not at

FRIENDS HJERIED TO THE TIME TO SAVE WLBARGERS LIFE August 1633

*CLIPPER” ADO6 WITH THE OUTLINE OF A CAT ON [TS BACK fumed bw C.). Stewart Ja, Troy NY

RIPLEY'S BELIEVE IT OR NOT

———

ict WEED. vow

‘DAILY CROSSWORD

ACROSS’ 2. Early 21. A gym: 1. First-rate settlements nastio 4 Swine 3. Pitcher ‘7. Pant 4. One of two 8. Sleeveless equal o. aoe garments: parts Island Near East 5. Hautboy off 10. Sheer China, fabric 28. Music 11. Partsof note ears 4. Rever- 13. Bower ber- 14. Wild ate oat 25. Trans- Man’sname 12. Lath 17. Similarte 19. Mother: eed 18. "——of 27. Cant... Satan” — 28. Headland 21. Examina- tion 2% Appre- hensive 24. S@ives 26. Sweet potato 27. Tin: sym. 20. Blevator cage 90. Large bundle 32. Moist 35. Wide- mouthed jars 36. Form of oxygen 3v.Traces . 38. Serf 39. Projecting branch 40. Donkey 41, Grow old DOWN Excuse = - - , DAILY — Here's how to work it: AXYDLBAAXE , i LONGFELLOW oe ; One letter simply stands abe A is used - ene 0 ee of the words are all Each day the cod letters are Sage “o * & Orpptogram Quotation — ‘IML SYP GAHPF HV IML Grol nb LOOGONF

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00D SCARE Is WORTH ADVECR,—BOWR

4.03—Cenadien Roundup 8.30—The Benny Hill Show NEW YORK (AP) — Civil “x4: 10=Tope In Pope ee cea rights demonstrators picteeed | "5.00—News end Weather 9.30—Choirs tn | rights ae York Stock Enchange 5.05—The Outports © 10.00—CBC Nationa! News. On rer in 1 for a bayestt <5 sSatherne Weether liament Hill and Speaking anaro = reel “usted 38 5.20-The Outporm voor Montreal an economic weapon against ra- 6.00—News and Weather 10:30—Music Scene o oNereasten ta fat dele. %6.15-On Perliement Hill 11.00 ype Winnieoe action was described as the “ C.-Todeys Edhorid seat coe Mees Ore. of a U.S.-wide campaign esp nena “teenater 12:08—Sports Scores, Inland and + agg Prem Annie for aa Marine Weather ancement Colored pacaen we io Bible 12.18—Music In The Night People. "“"7.30—News and Weather *""7.45—Program Schedule mapa Tenighers radial CONTRACT BRIDGE “"@.58—News Headlines and Weather By B. JAY BECKER 9.00—Christien Frontiers } 19.30~Talent Festive! “Y0.00-CBC Nat. News. On PA | Kast dealer. st ule table West lad the ‘2 ? vulner. of spades, a recom- * Parana “ee eer a ase and some- 11-00-News and Regione! Weather ai2 - tines referred to a2 a0 interior =41.05—Starlight Serenede @aQi sequence. East, who did not Geen and Weather OAQess play this convention and sesum 1.35—Starlight Serenade net $973 ed that the jack was ee 12;00—CBC News, Wee! highest spade, failed to a 5 end Sports Q@AJ1053 @Ko4 because he thought it ea 98642 91073 had the A-Q. As a re ; : she “ a ee OS os uk 42 : as wer ; ? aqss ng won Se Oe protien SS e6:00—The Morning Show. Part $ ce 7.00—The Mersitg Boe, Part 1 355 East omm West Sosa RTT oihel a - PAKSC Pass 4@ Pass 4NT ©:15—Maritime Sportecast bidding: The North-South pair at this &.21-The Morning Show, Pert 2) wage South West em table were playing a special sock Newt pening. lad—fve_of, spades. [norm Wi Te for darn 9:00—CBC 9:11—Commentary a ty wes played the | response was an artificial bid 9:16-4A.M. Chronicle Trials staged in in 1962 South to identify the 10:15—Playroom to select the American interna- of ‘notrump, that is, 10:30~To Marker With Musie tional team. « whether it was minimum, medi- 11,00+CBC News At five of the seven tables| um, or maximum. 11:05—Joan Marshall where the hand was joe. ome a bane SS venee 11:18—Fer Consumers South became declarer at three | showed his minimum values by 11:20—Record Album See teed Bele i ee ere 11:30—The Archers and went down one the | sible, hearts. Warned by 11:45—Trumpeters Lullaby *|doteee camet Oo five | the that there was not 12:00—Jamboree Junction tricks. All the uch, hoe a slam, North He Farm B/Cast inted by ogame Meee ee eons pen ie 1:15—What’s a a 1i45—Time Out For Malody | trump bid. ry 1,590.0. Time Signal At the sixth tablé ry 2:00—Time Out For Melody went exactly the Be 2:15—Atlentic — Boa joe succeeded didn’t prove Sea South made “ n Go é : . ¥ io € < Ng

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