@peaker at last night’s meet- {ng of the Canadian Club, held for. the first time at the Cana- dian Forces Base in Summer-

—POUGLAS -Wilkinson~(right)=

hs

MacLean, vice-president of the Canadian Club and master of ceremonies at last night’s dinn-r. Mr. Wilkinson gave &

Ne

lecture, illustrated with. slides, on Arctic life among the Es- kimos, with whom he has many years’ experience.

Eskimo Expert Addresses Canadian Club Meeting -

-' By ROBERT CAMPBELL SUMMERSIDE BUREAU OF THE- GUARDIAN _SUMMERSIDE Douglas Wilkinson, expert on eskimo life and the Canadian arctic, where he has spent many years, last night gave a lecture illustrated with color slides to the Canadian club, which met for the first time at the local Canadian For- ees Base. Mr. Wilkinson is the author of Land Of The Long Day, a documentary of his stay with an Eskimo family, living as one of them, which was high- ly praised by critics and be-

Came a Canadian best-seller. “It is almost impossible _ to talk about the Eskimo per se,” said Mr. Wilkinson. “‘There are too many differences in today’s Eskimo in different’ parts of Northern Canada."’ He focussed on the primitive Eskimo's way of life, as contrasted with the life of the Eskimo who has ad- justed to the white man's cul-

ture, through most of his talk. “Mr. Wilkinson used as ‘his mo- del Eskimo family one from Pelly Bay, where the small es- kimo community lived the prim- itive life which had been virtual- ly unchanged in the last six or seven hundred years, until two Roman Catholic — missionaries came to their area in the 1930's. Zachary,. head of the family consisting of himself, his wife and young son, is a primitive

DEATHS

_._McKEENAN.— At Toronto, Ont- ario, Monday, October 24, 1966,

Mrs. Patrick McKeenan (Nee Verna Coiley) im her 50th year. Resting at the MacLean Fu- —~ eral Home from where the funeral will be held Thursday, October 27, with service _com- mencing at 1 p.m. Interment in Peoples cemetery. Visiting hours commencing at 2 p.m. today.

HANSEN. — Suddenly at New Glasgow, N.S., Saturday, Oct- ober 22, 1966, Raymond Dawson Hansen formerly of Longworth Avenue in his 29th year. Rest- ing at the MacLean Funeral Home until noon today October 26, then to Park Royal United Church for service commenc- ing at 3 p.m. Interment

People’s. cemetery.

BENOIT — There passed away at Los Angeles California on Octover 9th, 1966.. Mary Elsie Benoit, RN, in her 7ist: year. Sister of George MacKenzie, Murray River.

KEENAN — At the P.E.I. Hos- pital, Tuesday, October 25;- 1966} Clifford Keenan of Murray River in his 5ist year., Resting at the Murray River Funeral Home until noon ‘Thureday, then to the United Church, Murray River for funeral. service at 2 p.m. Inter- ment Murray River cemetery.

* CONWAY —"The death ‘occurred’ in the Charlottetown Hospital on

Tuesday, October 25, 1966, of |.

James Wilfred Conway of Bon shaw in his 69th year. His re- mains will rest at the Hennessey Funeral Home from Wednesday afternoon at 3 o’clock. Complete funeral arrangemetits will be announced later.

DRAKE — At the P.E.I. Hospi- tal Monday, October 24th, 1966, William H. Drake of Waterside in his 85th year. Resting at the Jenkins Funeral Home until noon on Thursday. The funeral ftom Pownal United Church ‘on Thursday afternoon with service commencing at 2 o'clock. -Inter- ment in the. Church cemetery. In lieu of flowers donations to the Canadian Cancer Society would be appreciated.

MURPHY — At the home of Mr. and Mrs. A.D. MacPhee, Ver- non River on ‘Tuesday, October 25th, 1966 of Andrew Murphy, formerly of Summerville, in his B8th year. Resting at the Jenkins Funeral Home from where the funeral will be held on Friday morning to St. Joachim’s Church, Vernon River for Re- -- quiem™High Mass at 9.30. Inter- ment in the church cemetery. :

fisherman and hunter probably in his 50’s. For 25 years, until a dew line site was built in Pelly Bay in 1956, ‘the missionary fa- thers were the only connection Zachary and his community had with outside civilization.

‘DURING WINTER.

During this period and to a great extent even now, Zachary lived the primitive, hunter’s life. During winter, his diet is basic- ally seal meat, the seals caught through holes in the ice when the animals come-up for air. For three months in the summer the diet is almost entirely fish, 80 to 90 per cent of it eaten raw.

Fish is the only truly reliable food source to the primitive Es- kimo;—since—Caribou— migration zr: tes change from year to year and seals often do not use -preathing holes in-an. area-where they had been common. the year before. Lemmings, the prolific arctic rodents, multiply with as- tonishing rapidity in three or four-year cycle and then disap- pear almost ‘completely. It ‘is easy for the primitive Eskimo hunter to die of starvation through no fault of his own.

In summer, however, when the fish are migrating and birds are nesting on cliffs where their eggs- are plentiful,—life-is-much easier. The light never fails and the family can travel as it wish- es to fish streams or where they please. Food is plentiful and fish can be dried: or. frozenin—the

| perma-frost, inches beneath the

ground’s surface, for use in win- ter, when it may mean. the dif-

survival. Each family has its own food

Campaign Carried To

»>By KEN CLARE OTTAWA (CP) Carrying his campaign against drunk drivers- to Parliament, Robert Malkin told legislators Tuesday he does not want a police state, only. an effective legal deter- rent.

The 53-year-old_-former busi- nessman told the Commons. justice committee he wants a compulsory scientific test for motorists . suspected of drinking, Included would be a precise def- inition of what constitutes im- pairment.

- The Vancouver witness said he is content to let profession- als decide what amount of alco- hol in the blood determines im- pairment.

_“But the cold hard fact is we must have a deterrent in law

plaweAdesode

/ESTERN BRIEFS

RECEIVES AWARD Governor-General Vanier, the country’s chief scout,

medals to 32 scouts and stout leaders at a Government House

RECEIVES DEGREE | Gerald Charles Cameron, .son of Mr. and, Mrs. Donald E. Cam- eron, Ottawa, Ontario will re- ceive his baghelor of arts degree at the fall convocation of Carle-

cache, Mr. Wilkinson noted, and no other eskimo will - touch it. ‘The exceptional case is one in which the fish -frozen im one fa- mily’s cache will save the lives of another family during .a fa- mine. Then the foodless family is welcome to any other’s cache. Such is Eskimo charity, noted Mr. Wilkinson, that an Eskimo will almost never think of taking food to another family which has none, but the family with no fodd is welcome to move in with the more fortunate one and will be fed 4nd cared for. It is char- acteristic of the Eskimo that such help, however, is almost never volunteered. . a RAPIDLY CHANGING

The arctic is rapidly changing, however, and more and more of the younger. generation have elementary schooliag, own their own ou! Z dios, record players, and live in homes heated by oil-burning stoves, .

Mr. Wilkinson believes that in his day he will see the virtual, extinction of the primitive eski- mo hunter-fisherman such as Zachary and his family.

The wealth of the arctic is now only potential, emphasized the speaker, and in the near future there will be not enough jobs for the young generation of eskimos. Most of them will have to move south to get work, and for the immediate future it appears that young people will be one of Arc- tie’s-_greatest-exports.

"| drinking

| {sland News Page __ Wasiem and Central Dire

SUMMERSIDE .— Lieutenant-

Senior High School Officially Opened

and 12, with the old school tak-

Leadership Convention Suggested

A story in a Halifax paper says former premier Walter Shaw has asked the P.E.I. Pro-

gressive ‘Conservative « Associa- tion to set up a committee to re-

for a new party leader.

berals earlier this, year.

port on prospective candidates

Mr. Shaw's Conservatives lost a provincial election to the Li-

A provincial election May 30 ended in a 15-15 deadlock but the Liberals won two seats in a

fii

cially opened

}Senior High School here last evening in a ceremony featur- the Summerside Legion

ie|'stereo music appreciation " sys-

ing

Governor W.J. MacDonald of- ; 5 id

Arsenault gave followed by the high school glee club which sang the doxology and a choral number, ‘Drink To Me-Only With Thine Eyes’’. Remarks by Mr. Jay were fol- lowed by the passing of the key ceremony. Taking part in this ‘ceremony were: Joseph Mur- phy of the firm of Williams, Murphy and Macleod — Lid, contractors for the ;. A.J. Hennessey, school’s arehitect, and Mr. Jay. The school was then officially

4

Firms’ Head Expected To Meet Cabinet

(Special) — - Pre-

Grcesal, Tandre, Foss and Mon- treal lawyer, Col.- Paul Hutcyl- son; who - represent.. Norwegian. and American business ‘interests.

: the invocation,

The. two_top.,

ing grades six and seven, is one of the most modern in the Mari- times, its most impressive fea- ture being : the lecture-assembly room, holding up to 150 stu- dents, which contains a modern

tem, including a tape deck, re- cord player and radio. ‘The building houses 24 class-

rooms, eight on each of three floors, the towits, school admiinis- trative offices, and the Summer-

side Public Library. There is also a teachers’ lounge and kitchen, consultation rooms, a health office and room for other

offiees.. The building is design-

ec s® that the administrative

offices are completely separat-.

ed from the classroom section. over_thead-

iMisioaliog. ‘kMligni the — pose Shae Sand te President “Johnson, wearing eaeny i saree of ~ ~ meeting. Heads of the seves, . : ; i ature ; Rev. Da ac- embroid irt which Phillippines, a party nations - signed a_ communique biology, puywics and SY! Donald, a 20-year-old. United | ™ ered es night at the Malacanang at the final. session on condi-

laboratories and the home econo-

the | Mics rooms.

edge. : The newspaper says Shaw, 78, suggested at a

deferred election in Kings Ist July 11 to give them a 17-15

executive meeting of the PC As- sociation that a committee be set up to report on prospective candidates with the possibility

“Mr. recent

called for next summer.

ors to Mr. Shaw.

They are: Angus MacLean, 52, member of . parliament Queens and a former federal

essman who retired from the provincial cabinet two years ago

Church minister who defeated

ALLIES |

{Continued from page one) tion what part the Viet Cong

guerrillas in South Viet Nam

might have in negotiations.

U.S, President Johnson and the government chiefs of Aus- tralia, New Zealand, Thailand, South Korea, South Viet Nam

and. the Philippines also:

—Pledged themselves to séek together goals of freedom which would include keeping Asia and

the Pacific free from aggres- sion, conquering hunger, illiter-

acy and disease, building a re-

gion of security, order and_pro-

gress and seeking reconciliation and peace throughout the whole |”

region. : — Issued a declaration on peace and progress expressing determination that “aggression shall not be rewarded,” seeking

_ | Peaceful settlement of the Viet

Nam war and: stating that ‘‘the Peace and security of Asia and the Pacifie . .. are indivisible:”

—Set up machinery: for con- sultation ‘among -the anti-Com-

munist countries now allied in the Vietnamese war effort: This

would work through diplomatic

.-—Agreed to

the immediate repatriation of siek and wounded prisoners.

SETS LIMITS : American officials said the

;| communique made clear — by

setting a specific period for 2

withdrawal—that-the—U.S. _does-

not intend to remain in South Viet Nam militarily after the North Vietnamese forces leave.

| ---There-has been nothing so. far-

from North Viet Nam to indi-

‘channels: and ‘‘meetings of their foreign ministers and heads of

. . @s.required.” work.in. co-opera- tion with the International Com- mittee of the Red Cross or in “any appropriate forum” to dis- cuss the immediate exchange of Viet Nam_ prisoners-of-war and

Against Drunk Drivers

Commons Committee

that would deter the drunken driver.” Mr. Malkin began~ his cam- after his son. was killed

by a 1963 auto:

nk driver in

crash in California. He sold his Vancouver lumber business to Se ee ae sade. .

emotional appeal to’ the commit- tee, which is considering a bill ‘proposed by Barry Mather (NDP. —.New Westminster). for compulsory breath analysis

California to display as his campaigw. It helped ot of compulsory test in that

He rejected as. specious the argument that police might abuse a compulsory test law. If the police could abuse one law. they could do it to all.

“I certainly do not want a po- lice’ state, but I still feel that the greatest deterrent to he drunken driver is he man with the badge.’’ ‘

Mr. Malkin said breath analy-’ ‘sis tests aren't infallible. How- ever errors tended to favor the accused. *

Under new California law, drinking. suspects have a cholee. of _ three tests—blood, bre: or ‘urine.

He disagreed with the sugges- tion that loss of driving licence is a sufficient deterrent to the driver.

“In B.C, it is easier to get a driver's licence than it is to get ‘a card from the Vancotiver Pub- lic Library.’ If you look to- be

change in California.

. A> scientific .test could

‘

over 21, not one scrap Of identi-'|

be falsely accused of being drunk, Mr. Malkin said. it pro- tected the man: who had one stiff. -drink and then was- in- volved in an’actident that was not his fault:

communique was. devoted

cate that Hanoi is interested in any reciprocal withdrawal, al- though there have been hints from some Communist Euro- pean capitals of interest in some sort of approach to talks.

The signing of the documents

was the final formal act of the summit meeting. ~

A large section of the final to South Viet Nam’s internal af-

Sentences Upheld

TORONTO. (CP)—The Ontario Appeal: Court Tuesday upheld the convictions, and sentences of

A five- of the court

fairs: The government’s pro- gress with the military effort,

its “pacification and revolution- ary development’’ programs and its efforts toward economic sta-

bility and political evolution.

i

COMMERCIAL _

PIR

GUARDIAN-PATRIOT - CENTRAL PRINTERY

PHONE .4-8506

life under amnesty and other

jiament for Kings and a former provincial cabinet. minister.

of a leadership convention being

It says four meh “are being | mentioned as possible success-

for

fisheries minister; J. David Ste- wart, 56, a Charlottetown busin-

Public Works Minister J.- Wat- son’MacNaught in Prince in the last federal election; and Melvin _McQuaid, 55, PC member of par-

_filipinos call a barong tagalog, chats with his host, President

PARTY TIME AFTER SINGING

Palace in Manila. The party followed a two-day summit

tions for establishing peace—ia Viet Nam. (AP. Wirephoto)

Citizenship — Certifcates Granted

SUMMERSIDE — Judge. Wal- ter E. Darby presided when four persons received their Canadian citizenship. certificates in County

The four were Mrs. Olive Waite, Kensington; Leonardo

“' (Mrs. J.M. ) Arsenault, Sum-

merside; Johannes Coenraad Plomp -and Mrs. Plomp, Lower Bedeque.

Mrs.- Waite was formerly @ citizen of the United States; Mrs. Arsenault was an Italian citizen, and Mr. and Mrs. Plomp were former citizens of . the Nether- lands.

All were presented with Bib-

OTTAWA — If Premier Alex Campbell of Prince Edward Is- land has assurance that the Summerside RCAF Base will not be closed down, then the Premier of Nova Scotia has cause for considerable alarm, Robert Coates, MP for Cumber-

court here yesterday morning.-|land, ‘said here Tuesday.

Commenting on a statement from Premier Campbell in which he quoted Defence Minister Paul Hellyer as saying that Summer- .}side was an important armed in- stallation and there were no plans to close it, Mr. Coates said this almost certainly means that one or more bases in Nova Scotia will be closed down.

“I don't like the idea of a single” provincial premier= seek- ing and getting this sort of as- surance when another. premier

‘Jes from the Canadian Bible S0-| or," ditferent political stripe

who is just as vitally concerned

Adjourns

Driving Case

SUMMERSIDE — Case of dangerous driving against David Macleod, 10 Fitzréy Street, Summerside,

ciety. Magistrate

decision. The accused appear-

journed to November 10 for a | Shearwater ed before Magistrate W. Chester

as Mr. Campbell has been given

-|mo such assurances,” Mr. Coates

said.

RAISES ISSUE — or

The -Cumberland MP raised the issue on the weekend when he said he.has received information that: a study has been completed on an overall base consolidation program in the Maritime - pro- vinces._-Part-of -this—study—in- volved the Summerside, P.E.I.

was ad-|base and the Greenwood ~ and

bases in Nova Scotia. He said that.the chief of the

| considerations.

Island Base Remains;-

N.S. MP Has Criticism _

mind. FEDERAL DUTY

that a study of wonsolidation was in progress and that the final decision about which bases to phase out would. be based on political as well as military

“My statement that such. a. study is gomg on is not in question and it appears that this study has been accelerated considerably,” Mr. Coates said. “While Mr. Hellyer may state that Summerside will not be closed, he has been careful not to put any time limit on the life | of the base. It could be closed out one, two or three years from now.” .

Mr. Coates said that Premier Campbell's’ statement was only further proof that Prime Minis-

in getting together with the three Maritime premiers to dis- cuss the whole matter. :

He pointed out that the direct

Jeconomic benefit. tothe three},

provinces in wages from milit- ary establishments amounted. to $300,000,000 annually and this sort of stimulus could not be¢ lost by the area without damage to the economy.

Mr. Coates argued that the premiers should not work indivi- dually to try to get private as- surance from Mr. Hellyer;-on any particular base; but should

Summerside is to this can only mean that-Green- wood and possibly Shearwater in Nova Scotia are going to go.

the speculation that i

ter Pearson should lose no time)

“But we have no guaran the base will remain at i merside for ever and it is sible it could be phased out time ss a result in a c national-defence -policy.””

be working in concert with the

reported and damage to the hicle was reported .to

Fy

| 4

when the accident occurred and not in motion. No. injuries: were

al

$1.25 | f FULL COURSE. & daily special’ 3.

te is ( Canada’s original and - most expe mutual fund, and provides for dollar . averaging and compounding of

y 1

“If Mr. Campbell is right and stay, then

gued. Premier Campbell added short

: gE

5

Mr. Campbell said it was

z

that more industries be secured to augment the influence of the base on the provincial economy.

: i

sate

S. MacDonald in county court ee tel ret pir Gen- yeste’ morning ‘Jean V. AHard, ce Fresssuit was Galton Me. firmed in an interview this week FOR ALL ; Mahon; ~and “Neil -“R-~ MacLeod = a Be Po eee ee oe represented the accused. \ . : “cant | Lat Tx and Westin | YOUR INSURANCE NEEDS

n, Was or a ; 2 five’ days for speeding. | Ratings on 25 Leading PHONE 894-6567 ans

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