PACE FOUR TllE LIIARLOTTEIUWN GUARDIAN

Murnlnl Uatly tI-‘ounded In um

frcumeul. Lleut cot w 01mm b- Mil-Ill‘!

' Vie: r-eamenl: J. IL BuruuL [J4 gut-quay; Lleul cut. D A lineman-on 0.9.0. mum tum managing Uuecwl J ts Burnett. l-JJ- Aaoeuw lauuun. rnml Wlllnu and lam A lillfliﬂl

1'

SUBSCRIPTION RAID-I

By Mull m r.r..n., sum pen re-u. ol-W l" t ""11""

91.1.’; lur 3 moan»; 50o to: one month um uuuvcr; $.00 per yuan. sum u: u mum-m

$1Jh lul 3 muuuu; 80o lot on! Mama.

B; hlau w utuex Pruvmuea and u. s. A. S-‘I-W WI "l!

hmmua; tween): Qrnw pet yc-l, uam lul I mulnlll.

50o lo: 3 monuu

Obtllhﬂl ll luri| um

u unruluu may In

1 ﬂq Q uurtuttvlu w u I lum- aqua", bu:

“Qhgﬂngl mm- agent-y,

bvlllll hmnu Alnwvl- nub mu “in-trunnion. liuoluul llﬂllupullllh Ase-n":- "45 1"“ "- lluutn-nll J. runs, Mi Bu.) Bl... lur ntol how: unli-

non»- an“ ut-n-L armour!

Lnutonu l-inurlnr, uuulnli unit lluh fuhuwru alum. Mom-Inn a. ll-i

“The Strongest Memory is Llwlwr "W" u‘ weakest Ink-

Uur Dieppe Loss

feelings of sincere sorrow Quy and Province yesterday received tltat Lieutenant Wlh ".\lt.~.slttg the

There “W? throughout this \\'li(‘n word was . l H11 \\ , .\lv.\laritts, who was listed as _ tun-anus the hunt» of viewer, 1>'ut1{t}\' l" f 1 casualty l:st as "l\illed m .\cttuu. lhese lee m...» will he» shared bv the relatives and litany

rs .' _ _ .- ftu-uils of the sorrutving parents, .\lt. and ‘All-M ]."_,t,,;,,,,] ]{_ f,l,j_\l;ltttts_ of .\l(‘llll‘illll'.‘tlttl\', E\. ll.

l.it»ttlcit.'titt .\lc.\l:ntt;s was a lJIVIIHl-Wll (fl ll“ in. <1,- \\‘1|l',~¢d \\', Sullivan, Chief ,ltt~tice til this Province. lle stitdictl at St. llllllSlitlla‘ Lui- tv and later grzldttattstl from 5h .l°>"l‘ll°

- at .\lt'llll'lllllt‘ttttl§. Ilc tltctt entered tlvtﬂ pup]; ht" (uuaila, and was stationed tr. Shortly after

ltovzll 1l<iitct<>ti and Ills» in 5t. vlolut, the cititbreztk of war he and his hFOIlIQT, lillulﬁftl. erxlrstetl with lllt‘ Rlanittibn. Iicginient, the Lant-

t-iou llijgltlatidcrs (lllll ilillllﬂllillcl)’ “Tllt Owl" was lt is a coincidence that it was with tlyits Nllllc‘ ltrgitucitt that his tutclcs,‘ Arthur and \\il- fmt Sulhvun. gQfyQtl with (llSllllCllﬁll 1n the war o,‘ |i)]_l-1S_ ll will he rentembered that \\'ilfred was killed iu action: but_ _.~\rthur after the Armistice returned ‘to Wituupeg to resume hi5 (.'XlClI>l\'c legal practice. * _

"ltill" as he was familiarly known _by hi5 (l,]ttty-=,5_ possessed a v'ci'y' pleasing persouality, and “u; ltclrl in high regard bv all who entovefl the privilege of his friendship. Ills friendly dis- lysqliiup 31y] hi; gltecrfttl outlook on life won for him ntany friends and admirers who \\‘Ill keen~ 1y {eel his untimely passing.

The deep syttipztthy of our people {OPS out t" his parents and to ltis sister, Mother ‘M1118 fli lll¢ Sum-ed Ill-arr Convent of Mtmtreal, and his bro- thers lidwarrl, overseas, and Reid, \\'l10 l5 l" present at home. _

Although Bill has passed from our sight, the rcnicitibratice of his fine character and willing sacrifice will abide in the hearts of hi5 frl¢ll<l5 forever.

“(Ireatcr love hath no marl than IlIIF, lhﬂt Fl ntatt lay down his life for his friends."

"’ Farm Labour in Wartime

In order to find out to what extent workers had left farms in different areas and to determine what labour remained on the farms, the Leon- oitiics Division of the Dominion l7eparttrietit of ,\‘;;-j._~ul<_,-,,-C (ltIltlllCltVl a survey iii the Spflttgutl 1d,; The results are stimmarizetl in an article it: the current issue of The lictliitulllC AHIIPIlWI-

In all pi-ovinpes, it was found yearly wages of ltiied h"lp in VH2 were hiplllQr lllﬂll l" I94‘- ,\'.,\»,~, $¢otia and New Ilrttnstvick sliotvcd the largest percentage increase in wages,’ muftilﬂlllt-l 3o per cent and 27 per cent respectlvely- Tiotal vcarly cash wages in Il_).l2 were highest itt Alberta lining $1M, while llritislt Columbia and Ontario were second and third with wages averaging $445 am] $433 pm- year respectively. The figure for 1‘ritic¢ Iirlivarrl I>lﬂlltl was $344, an increase 0f I5 per ccnt over 19ft.

Male fauulv help, including the operator, on fzums as ri-ttorterl iii UH! avvtltilfll l-‘(l l“? t‘"“l'.\' ion hunts in tfaiiztda as compared with ltl for pup a decrease of loft pet‘ cent llI lllC otlf‘ vﬂtr period. The largest percentage decrease occurred in .\lb'.‘rt,-i_ Xovzt Hicotia attd Saskatchctvatt.

In loll au average. of 1.1.5 farmers‘ sons from loo farms (‘tilistrrl itt thc .\rtitcd Forces or li-ft the farm for rinployitttiot in the. city as cout- paiml up], ,1 total of o._> sous front every loo liaruts h, lop», :tccortliitg to information (‘otl~ taruetl iu a flll"‘~llt>llll~'lll‘t‘. lit I'll“- \"l\'a $0715“, .\ll\l\illt"lll'\\.lll, Alatiitolia, New llrtttistvick and .\ll><‘t'ta all reported more than I5 fZlFlIlﬂlTi‘ sons per I00 farms leaving for either the armed forces or war itidtislrics.

To offset this oulivaril ntoveiitcitt of ttiale fam- ily \I,'i)fl\'{f§ appruxiiit:ttcl_v 3.3 per ccut of the lliill?‘ populatir-tt became of working age each H,“ h, qrltlitiﬁtt to this 2.2 sous per loo farms returned front the city in i941 to assist with farm work. Fcutale family help working on

forms decrcnsevl slizlitlv from IO]! to I012 I'll‘ (anzvla although sortie provinces showed an iu~ (‘T53 if‘.

'l'h.~ lllllllliﬂ’ of men engaged on a _v.eat'l_v basis iﬂ(‘|'(’,'1_<(*(l in all [it-ovinccs except N(‘\\'_}lt‘llIlS\\'lCl\' and in lot: avcragcrl 2.2 per too farms in Can- and. an itict e of 22 per rcut. This iticrcztse in yearly help is accounted for in two ways. first it was iteccssary in many instances to replace the family help who left the farm by permanent hired help; second, ittatty farmers were anticipating dilficitlfv in gcllitig lielp ilui-iug the siiiuinrr and, therefore, lured twat round help in order to pro- trcl fllPlllRPlVPi against a labour shortage.

Fat-titers were asked to estimate the attiouitt of tuouthlt" and daily help they expected would hp nvlwltvl in i042. lit all provinces. this esti- nirtte was lower than for I04! but as the 5111101111! of titoutlilv and particularlv daily help rcqtiircd (‘I-pends on actual conditions, it was diffi- cult for (artucrs to providg the information souqbt.

Iloutbly ltired help rcqtiircitictttu w!!! hlghd Q1 the Prairie Provinces in I941, Albﬂﬂ IWIK‘

ing 70 hired men for e-very loo farms reporting hired ltelp, Saskatchewan o5 and ‘Manitoba 55. Day labour rcqtiireuteilts were highest in the provinces of Prince lidwartl Island and British Columbia where eouuitercial cash crops such as potatoes and fruit required large antounts 0i casual labour.

The turnover of hired help in 19.90 and l9.tl as reported by the 3.539 farms was tiery high. In i940, 2.1.5 faiius out of every too hiring help reported hired lllt'll citlistittg or leaving the farm for employ-merit in the city. lu 194i, this total ltatl increased and 5ft) farms ottt uf every 100 tcptnted hired nicu leaving for the armed forces or for the city. lit 2I(l(llll(lll to this ntovcmeut front farm to city, a large percentage of the farms reported ltircd men leaving for other farms at higher wages.

In the areas where dairyiitg is the predominat- ing type of farming, female family ltelp increas- ed :1) per ct-ut front_ loll tct lt).|.Z. 'I‘lie only oth- er area to show a sintilar increase was the mixed farutittg-caslt crop area,

The areas in tvlticlt dairy farming predomin- ated avcragcil 31> pctitiancttt ltirctl itteti per I00 farms iu lot: while cash crop and grain-live stuck areas both rctpiirvd an average 0 25 year round ttiett per loo farms, The pioneer, grain, live stock and graiu-itiixcd farming areas were all l0\v in their requirements for year round hired help. Areas where cash crops predominate required the highest amount of dav labour while the dairying and dairy-live stock ztreas required the least

1n llllt) and lt).ll an average of 23.3 sons front ctery 100 farms left for the city or eu- listed in the artited forces. The itunihet- of suits leaving front the drairyiiug, grain and piﬂncrr areas \\'Ih above itveitigc fur the two yerlrs while the live stock", (lair, itg-liiixed dairyﬁpv- yg glugk, live tttick-ittixerl and live stock-cash areas were apparently uttable to release as many sons front farnt work and were therefore well below aver- age. In most instances more sons left the farm in I941 than in the year previous.

Male fantily help on farms between vlaiutary I, 1040 and Alarelt t5, IQIZ showed a tlet (lccreztsc of more than LtLSoo or 13.2 per cent. The Prov. iuces of Nova Scotia, Manitoba, Netti llruus- wick and SIlSlGllCluWYJltl slttuvvd the largest per- centage nrt tlt'k‘l'k‘fl\C$ in this tieriod, The stitallbst decreases occurred iit {Quebec and Ontario rc- spectivrcly.

Iiistiitiates of male hired ltelp as 0f _laittiary I5, i942, based ou iufortnatioit obtained front the llurtatt of Statistics, totalled 143,000 com- pared with 247,800 a5 of lztuttary t5, 19p; Th‘; represents a reduction in ltired workers of 98,000 or iouglttlv 12,000 tuore than the tom] of ,\‘~_. 37°“- “l” ldlicd the armed forrts or left farms for other emplnyiit-siit as revealed by the farm lab/air survev. ~ \\'ith this ltcavy uinveittenl of hired men 193,-- lug the farni and with a greatly reduced re.s'.'rvoir to draw from, casual day labour is going to l)»,- nu acute problem ituless latjgt‘ numbers of ft-utalc- workers cau be recruited for work on farms.

-IIDIIURIAL NUIIJS-

Tontorrtnv .\ti_'.{u.<t's f"ftlt and last Stinilay. *

Any one whose grain is still tlllllal'\'€>'tcd must be short of help indeed. t v n- 4- Supper in London, ltrtnalcfust in N(‘\\~ \’.,,~],-_ 3 most delightful crossing, was lord lteitnett‘; bx. Perle“? on llls {IF-t return to Canada since lJECOmIng a Yiscotiitt. a- in- io- w Alain-ice Alztetcrliiick, llefgizut ilruitiyiti-a pop: and essayist, born this dut- 12%.); his writing“ ﬂrﬁ tlftltily iinbtivd with “tltllltillslll zntrl lll_\'h'llt‘l.\'lllj ltms tvriticit iuztuy |tlil_\'$, but is best known as the author of “If than“, hh-u" (--'|"],,. 15],“. |-,,,.,p-, "l 5.‘i'llll"ll“11l ltlllv for cliiltlrrit, which has been li‘~‘llp“l'ui<’<l times u-itltout ituuilier lthfiirg liuqlieh Yllltllrllfv‘? "The future is a world limited liv our- SPlYP-‘i "1 ll We dis ‘o'er only what coitccrtis us Fllld- Sltlllvlllllei by chrutcc, tvltiit interests those whom we lovc the llliisl_ " v m v i:

Itt the tilans of the Recoustrtictiiwit (‘outntittce 0f the l)l\lllllIl/Il'l (iovcrtiuteitt, [or uh-s-orptiun of tineit1ploy'e<l workers after the war (mg of ll‘.- doitiittritit objectives is tlt." intproveulcttt of the uatttral restiurccs, .\s' might lw iufz-i-l-pil from tho appointment of stich lll('lt as Principal lames of

~- i .» _- s

Ilctull l incl-try and lhiutipnl \\ “time n,- lcllIPPIIF as directing heads, the tiost “tgr pr“. gratuities in the rehabilitation of lIl(‘ll, and r0. sources will rcplrict- our glorified cult of "lupur. llllfh. by the steadiness and exactittnlc of the scieitttfic mind.

tttlliit

1 - . , _ 4 bear .i\ilutiral _l. W. b. hot-ling of the Ill-u. "ll hllldll)’ lllvlsiou llt‘t‘lfll'(‘tl that oulv stirfice Flllps can get the utillioits of to“; supplies that llllﬂv Heed to united tiatiotis soldiers. "Although "ill-ll" Plilll“ a" flmfl “ltd thev can make deliver- ies to IIOIIItSvIIIIIC€PSSIlIlQ to gllffﬂrc Ships," he Said in an llIl<‘f\'l(.'\V, they can not be rclicd upon to deliver the vast tonnage needed ‘o win a war -'\ fﬁulltllirllion of inittesweepers escort ship; and planes would rctlttce ship sinkings to item-Iv nnlh. "HQ- Arliittral Dot-ling and his staff are in U. S- "l- l“ "ISPPF? Pmductioit of ships for Britain under the Leasc-Leitrl Act. i: i: at at

Figures given in the (‘aitailian Alcilical As- Swlﬂlhlllls _lournal deal with t\lilitary Ilospitals and state that in 194i of 109,541 aflmlsgiqns "venereal disease presents 7.1 per ccut," and would mean something over 7.500 cases which, if averaging 15 days linspitalizatimi, total li2.5oo army days lost by Catiadian soldiers. Prclittiiitrlry stirveyns of the cottditious tinder which gnldiof; are infected indicate that at least half of the in- fectious are not derivrrl ft-uiti t»rol'¢,<<i,,,~,a| ppngfi. lures and that the problem of tirrveittiitg infection lil-"Lwlv a civilian one. (‘omniutiitiirs which per- mit itioral laxity, especially with a regard to rooming house and hotel registration. are square- ly charger] with responsibility for these girliglcr rottditiotis, ITaIlurc to deal now with the problem. failure to implement tnethods of control and adequate policing, means that in the years to come provincial Illﬁllllllloltg will pppm] lay-q,- siims of the taxpayer's money caring for the vie. time of venereal disease.

has super‘ ed t? nl 0'0 cf I'm fir=t

fruiz cuaRi_._ojr'rETQ\vi$i‘otiaizmav

MITZS BY TllE WAY

l-‘ew medical statements of today cftcr mote hope L0 the sick Bad aiirg than Dr Au... n (Jltb! factieus but undcrlglrg suund BII- itotlttccrtient. mat. he ls blunting a "Patty of tftte Utterly Drcmicl." wait himself as the ‘gcatj’ Es the prophet who has b.en prov d \‘.I'CII;1 by nature and a. p.wer stiangcr than any drugs, he points to Ins prcspccttve guests, patetvs cf his “(tent he It ‘.5 "kiiuwn' at one tme or another, could not. last. a day. or a week, or a iuruttt, or a rear, longer. And they are run. lung around tn varlntts stat s of ltealtlt tcday years aftrrtvard He thinks their existence ls an ex u e for a patty Here is anofner aru- ment, aga nst. GUIfIZIIIZFlH, anc her proof that while there Is lfe there Is hope But even 111016 Is It an argument 1n favor of faith, faith In scmebody 0r srm-cthlitg grrarr than any human n1rd‘clre or power. Atid In these days of rain- pantrbicedrhed, in a word lite"al1_v' in turmeil, tli= need for fall-h ls grral Dr Gibbs’ patty sltoultl take place 0-1 Thanksgiving Day, or e-‘se sliriifd, In itself, be a liarty of thanksﬂivittg and rcnetval of trust. - Wlnsor S‘ar.

Mr. Dalton’; reference, in Leeds on Sauirday afterncon. to “Irlls and fLIpperIes" has an Elzabetlalstt flavor. Elizrrbethls pr.v_v ccrncil carried out many of the functions of mcclern government dtpart- merits. and in this matter of checking extravaqnnce in (hes; its prcnotntcnient", have a fmiliar rini; A ﬂl'CCl‘IllI"t.l!‘Il of I774, tcr IIWWIIP“, controlled w mrnls tress part‘ctilnr'v with retard to the amount. of tmtrnal to be coittnlu- ed there n. A mere wrkitz ove tsstlcd a tiear cr two earrer mad.» a special print of c’ ecklrg ‘s

cxtrntumarce, \\‘l'lll‘ll tippirei. _ cqualxd that of the \\'lIIIt‘lI It refcrrrd to the "otrragvr s ex-

cess" which had P‘(‘"I1tl_\' grctvn un, and nittered that, afmr a period of fourteen days no nan was to strtv himself “tvearitig hxse that In the r stocks and u-ptirr seeks con.

than a yard and

" of the bxarlest

rcr in a s‘. ‘it wtlt rtoube lasers-w‘ ifxttt-

tilrnups seem a trill" dm after this ‘The reason gzveu by the cctntcll fcr its sutulrttirry lt-"tda- tirn was xtcvel and tcpctllv Env- lisht such \vf"~ the expenses c n. itcctrd tvttfit the rrivvut- eabo ale

fashions lu drew, it ebelarcd, that 170C171? bad no mcuey Trft fr the lzrcd old preetiop 0' retaining their friends 14d neigtibrrs Lctds Yorkshire Pest

Queemﬂanrlﬁs m t eullrful lrnp- ltr.z>,:*bi:.*1a. _-‘~"*.i';-,."""»."r"

.. . ~. s sin"- a . "rts a1» now ronsd rrg hllltv cf pcinscua plttltts, groivlti: in ntiloﬂs in arrl otter ya t: of a .<'."~‘e<* ‘

u~~~ ,.~~ M.» (jf .. ,, chic» 3cm prrvr’: cf r" hruinr- iwtuitfictit er; uni-r beanie lI‘l"‘.'!"<lf‘fl and Mr A. Clrre - wcrtlt. a rveirbrr ct’ tha C‘-".‘I'Tt"l‘. WM‘ li l'lr"'h"-r "rivl =31 t a‘. h‘s _‘ lave fllltrll- ." p (“it'll and ex- r to be o cem- ~ a 5'" "e cf rub- Jatxtia entrd be gr tvn as suwnr E"'tt

a ruic: fll"‘l‘il =~,=_ ll

stizntzal SlV-"lf . an"

crctniihe o.‘ rvrrur _ S's and rtwirtsﬁs, “(rift I7. artmetit of Surtpy Is aptntut. lrir for rereafcli, s'*cti‘d b." t0 e":- atcln.“ the pts ibi‘it‘es o.’ the Y""‘“’ll.i(\. Ausralrtn News Le tcr.

ct the t'"e

Russia's war horses are gcltlng a- steady Few of veerinaiy su~t~ll s 9rd couprront fr'm Brl art's P'v~l SMPtv frr the vrcttvtlrn ‘the ='/‘.l"\' ﬂl ""3" F‘='<l lift!) pontcs We 4" em prunrl: n e ed to

cf Cr-e tv to Aulyvify’:

b":

tl-o reqve ts nrd“ bv the gcvrrnncut tiirotxzh the attt’?a=.s"d:'.r To dale t-“e

' Vftrriitay Ccrrs ltﬂs I v (l kll""I'2‘tIIIlI1f‘S of duo's nrrl rlrvssuzs

Rotind about 1/‘00 vet'rittnri' siirszectis’ walels c"m'- plrte with lnslruriinets nrrl rlrtiizs ltrtvo been (ll°l)".lf‘f1'(‘l and 10m mere are on tPe ivxy Feld clvsts ecsfn IR pounds a“ 2 ltr-ive gone

out . . of stlTipll s Irraidrd mcutvmrs, syqﬁnc s, and seventeen f"e'd mlrrorores The dates srnt are for dr"s'ln,q burns, rcmrvittg tcpo ivcrms, healing: up wrttuds, and r-e-mbifnz fever, The Rtl==lflﬂ arnw hits an 6.1"“ t, s s- tern of dcnlrg wth its sck and, \\'"llIIt‘l’(‘l lVTFfS. h"t its lairtze sun- nll" ire hrlti", d"r urrl and (hp ""\ir‘ lY""l'l"“"I‘il ltavr- asked Ir the ovtftls for vrhrtttary lI'7<"l- lrls, witlch will lnelitrle spcrual vclrruiarv torts and Iﬁzhtltiiz ap. "tiratiis, each e1 tittz I01‘) pctin 5

The Reva] Svety are Ert-‘Ing the ntrrtfv fer tfrm. - By Retort Wilrantscn.

The economic (lenressinn don't a severe lZIOW to peopb o'er 4') yea-gs Olrl. whru Jobs ivwe so S"..‘I'C‘ ﬂfYl "l" Punt! folk §"nh'"ed of! ntrist of those avrvlalale. What. a. d ffoence to clay! Mrtt avd ivetnen who w"re led to redrve their pr""’od of use- fulness was past. so far a5 getting work Wﬂl concerned. are being called back Into service. Only this week a. professional man of the city told us he was enffeavotlrlttg to engage as his office manager a woman who filed such a poslton 35 vears two and ls new a lzrend- mcrher -- St. Thtmas Times- Jcumal.

Flnrllng n hand grenade mt a plot. of wast;- Iand at Manchester. a. pirty of chlldieit showed it to T-fward Yarwood. nineteen-yum- old privatis- In the Heme Guard ‘Ihsv gathered round htm -tt<er:.- were four M191» he examined It. The grenade slipped from Yar- wcortis fingers and fell on the pavement. ‘Nllhcrut hcsd/ntlnn the young Home Guard tlirew nmsclf on tho explosive, It. went off and he vlzs kllled Instantly. The dill. drcnls lives vrere s-lved thortzftt they were Injured. - London News Ohrorilele.

In the mimaqri-nnt nta war eccncmy, Carada Is kcrpzntz sev- rral jumps attend of the Unitrd States, Canada alwrilled over-all price cciltttcs and wiipe stnrldra. lfnn mcntttts brfow we clH, and ms made them work. Our price ceil- ings are brlnlz subjected to so manv prerstires that. lt to tloultrftil whether thev would hold. and we do not ytt have wage stiibllzatlzn. Unless the government mtvtrrs mere courage and lzbcr leadrs t"ke a lacs mart-sighted view 0f the real Interest: of wave-earners we may never here It. Now Can- ada. has leaped wean cf us In war taxation. - Ernest Llrdley writes from Weshtrqtrn to the Minne- apolis Star Journal

PUBLIC FORUM

nu Oﬂlluul u will l" '5' undolh 0| “mluﬂu n tntnurnl. ﬂu

mus-nim- u Chuluttetnwn Guardin- nIoIIIJ-ﬂ-l noouurlly manna ch w!

cl nrrlllnnll-Ill-

sir; _. To anyone interested In specializing ‘in the chicken in ltistrf/l n, would be worth hzs while to pzty n visit to Mr. H. F. F-mltds ‘learnt- fully situated ulure farm at. New London, on the Kettslngton Rond- Mr. FOUIIG, who lifts tiwl vane»!- ence In bot-ti western Canada and Prince Edward Island. 15 \""=l1 kllow" m, hi; sllcccg; in n-txed furmtn; and fox ranching. BIS 50H. Aubrey, who h' " been twice tuzned down for mill i service, has, 0Y1 his fathers advice. decidel to nelP l 1s t-otintry by (lPVOtIIIg his time ca- Qlll v- 1y to t-ltluuiit raising, tutu is gradually converting a pat of his miner's farm into a (jhlrvu l'ﬂ11l‘h~ After five year's extieriettee, this eli- terplslitg timing titan will tell YH-l that the industry is decidedly FW- fltahle. It. was the prlvlleflt? 0! m)’ 1W5‘ band and ntysclf, while ltolldaflllll In this beautiful eountry-Slde- '° be shown over this chicken t-ancn, and it occurred to us that some 0! the questions which M". Founrtanstverred so patiently IIIIQIII be o1 ittteicsl» to any voting man or’ woman plan- ning to start in the ctlllfk?“ J-i-‘IIIP-‘s “What are the mam points to con- In raising chickens? We sked

“Spare, cleanliness and the rlﬂlll’ food" was the quick reply.

“By gpﬂff‘, do vou nvrzttt enlarge enouib tun for the chlckvzts?

"Not only that", Yellllfd Ml"- Fotiitd, "but there must be emotion land so that tht- chickens may l7!’- placetl In n differcntppart <1! the farm each year, chztttgmfl (“Till lw“ m- th e0 years, ‘I":iis ensures. free- drm from disease.”

We then asked whether shore [arms were advantageous t0 elite:- ens, Mr. Found thcttiht so. on ac- count of the larger amount of tonne

v.11

and o. zen In the sea at‘). bu.‘ felt that, : v rart of Pour-e F? "tlti Idnnrl éltﬁlllil be suitublcw‘ led

[hp ihdHSH-v i5 penuerlv ltaittlletl.

"Wit. about New Landon as a lccal, it?"

"Excellent. for It. is, onlv '1 mile-s front Krrstnetott, which is contain- e e1 one cf the bsst. places to mark- et eggs on the Island. There Is also nn efP-tiratlct‘ in New Lotic.o.i."_

“Is there nnv dlffculty In dis- posing of the curls?

"None \\lI'llPl".‘I'. The denipitrl Ls treittcttdotis and tirices good,

-~ "n the hens stop IaylP-Z l" or?" of if they ate \‘.'1I"|ItlY lttilseo and w ti, In {more l‘!(‘I\t is .u'-'lt> m, us» 57th‘ of P2,: in the tvuttet th-i u at lII‘_\' other season "

"Woufit there be itiuclt (‘Xltﬂthv in or urlmg hen lmttses. etc, to start

with? _

"Nat 1f you use old buildings, ferniei- tvocdslte: fox pelts. etc. Nlaliv uniiscrl f pens may be

v bczteltt and moved Lem one faan to anoth "

"II

1 mrmy chickens have you at 2* "nt?" "Otto thousand -

w Inch Ls alntzt,

the ituinder that one itornmi can It."'trl‘r\ ca. y rilunl‘.

"If titiior chicken farms were slurierl in this weatit." Wllllfl 3'9"

re": rl firm as P0ltIl10l,l'->.';'.' '

"No Indeed. I should welcome theni. as it would eitnble as ‘o com- bine in . ch matters as butaitrz feed i‘\ (arlnxrl Its, dlsct n: out‘ pro- ‘flcttis togellrr and vlliug our 012t- put cooperatively. There "an be no competition in cue-sen .13 Eggs n e needed for the Amiy and for all clrtrpes of clvtliaits, and It ls every-

Fliltvartt

itrefcr Prlll-Irlf Isl Il"l or iutivi ted chickens?" "Prture Ifdivxwrd IsVmd evrry time,

"Ito you

brvnure they are freer from (Ils- ease."

“If a farm we e old. ltllly or cron- od out, could it be used for chick- cits?"

"Certatttlv. provided there was sufficient space, besides which, the soll would be Improved eacn Year by ltavtitrz chickens on the land."

“Is there anything else that: a rhukett specialist (would razse ad- varttageourly on n ftnm?"

“Yes. raspberry and cilrrnnt busti-

es. Thev would provide shad: for the chicks." Lastlv, we learned tﬁhritumt Mr.

Found that: there was no Royal road In learning the chicken litilttstry.

In order to succeed one should be, prvpit-eil tn stilrtv rotttictltallv. keeping tiltreast with ‘he latest. seioutifr (lisroverlrns, to exuerlntﬂnt and tint be dlscoti-auz-rl over fntltires, to work rlity and niqht. and fliiall, one must have I! genuine liking f.- ntid lute est in the work.

Mr. Fctlnd assured us that ‘he would welcome ‘visitors who wilslrerl to eall to inspect his farm and WOIIIfI be ready to answer questions or exchange IdPlLS,

So Impressed were we by the en- thusiasm and earnestness of this voting man, and the stiecessfui re- sults of Iils venture. that. w’ felt. his extwrlettre should he given the utmost publlclty In order that others may be encouraged to follow his lend.

A point of apeclnl significance ls that both the Domlnlon and Prov- lnctnl Government's are giving val» liable assistance In many ways t farmers who specialize In the POII try bttslnesa.

I am. Slr, em. ADELE llEMM-ING. Charlottetown, Aug. 28, 1942,

I DO NOT NEED A LIGHT

I see thee better In the dark, I do not need a light.

The love of thre a prlsm be Ewolllnz violet.

I see thee lwttt-t’ for the vears 'l‘lial hunch themselves between. The mitteris lamp sufficient be To nullify the mine.

And In the iz-rave I see thee best,- Its llttle panels be

A-zlow all ruddv with the tflzht

I hold so Itllzh for thee!

What med of day to those whose dark

Hath so stirnasslntz sun. It srrms it be continually At the merldlan?

-—EmlLv Dickinson

Z.’- »—_=’

l Second Front; Problems

(The Spectator, London) 1

‘me Ito-culled second-front de- mand raises much more minus questlons than a great deal that Is Ilghtly talked and written about It would suggest. It has divers chant. pions, ranging from Lord Beaver- brook to Mr. Harry Pollftt, who addressed I Trafalgar Square crowd estimated at 60.000 on the subject. last. Sunday. That has Its disturbing asnwt. It Ls dltflwltt enough, as was realised In 1917-18. the conduct of war judiciously l5 the conduct of war Jjudletously as between Ministers and Generals. That must, always be so In some degree, and the dllftculties It rats- es are not, Iitsupera-ble. But. strategy by demagcgy and mclamatbn Ls l totally different matter. That, If any serious attention were paid to the outcry and the cheers, could lead only to swift, certain and Irre- tirlevimblie disaster. Lord Beaver- brook Is not to be put In the same category as Mr‘. Pollltt He has, after all, been a. member of the War Cabinet, and had then, If he has not now, full knowledge o! the extent of our ccmmand of those resources essential to the successful prosecution of military nperatlons In a new field, But. Lord Beaverbrook has never been conspicuous for complete fnfallL bllIt-y The gospel of Isolaticnfsm he preached so assiduously for de- cades has a strange sound today, and It. was not. tillthevery shadow of war was on us that. his principal paper ceased assuring Its readers daily that. the fear of war was a hollow bogey. It Ls possible tolbe- lieve that If Lcrd Beavutbrock differs from the Cabinet. and Gan- eral Staff, the Cabinet: and General Staff are not necessaizly ivrorig.

U U O

The reasons for desiring the constitution of a second front In Europe are overtthrlmnz. The case against. lrresponslbe demands

fcr II»—WII.CII luean demands by PE-wple who do not and cannot knmv the essrnttal facts - ls

equally overuheiminz. And the case against any concession by the Cabinet. to ntere clamour Is so de- cisive that: any M-Infs er who yielded against. his otwtt considered Judgment would be Russia's worst enemy and Hitler's best friend. All that has to be said to clear the Zrnuud. only then can serious dis. “mum b98111. It In true that the less said about, a second front the better till the moment comcswnen that front elm be made p, reallty, But since, In fact, a great deal Is beinx said, resulting In dlvergenc. tea of vtew which would lead In m9 ""1 to l paralysla of purposg, It Ls well that the elements of the problem should be soberly examln. 8d Vlitlt a view to reducing dIf- “T91R95 t0 a mlntmum. That. there mu“ and W111 be a second front "rum"! is agreed. The Interitton has been put on offlclat record In the Identical statements Issued by “"5 Brltlil arid American Govern. merits after M. Molotov‘; visit to London and Washington In June. The actual wordfng of that dec- laration deserves not-Ice, "A gulf understanding," 1t, was affirmed’ "was reached wit-h Heard w the lllﬂﬁnt. task of creating g, unpaid front In Europe In 1942,’. Ambtgu. ity could no doubt be dbcqvqmd here. The statement might con_ cefvaibly be lntermgted as mum,‘ that. an understandlng ha‘; been reached that the urgent, t“); wwld be dl-“ﬂlﬂrged In 1942 If n. could be, °r ""1 that the urgent task could not be carried out tn 194.2 at, an,

What COL. FRANK KNOX g of t'.'1e United States Nalvy

“Life L-sunnce I.| a baatc element tut-q In glvlnl to the working man protection

faintly. every policy payment. increases um adds to hf: value u a capable, worthwhile

Just u the Navy In natfonal

llon for which we III pay I; a. necessity In the establishment of a well m1

happy home."

Premium uvlnn also odd to the mlgm In; dollar: that ll helping to wln the w", Tho Great-Welt Lila nun wlll gladly Se," Wm

IIYNDMAN & co. LIMITEI]

Provincial Manager; Allison P. McLean. C. L. U. District

Earle S.

ell C7111! A. R.

ITfiEliTi

very crlgl; of 1L5 exlstence. Day by day the Germans are advancing farther Into the heart of Russia. Day by day, though we near llftle of It here, thousands 0r tens of thousands of Russians, father‘, sons. brothers, from familial themselves labouring to eidiaus- tton-potnt behind the frcut, are falling victim to the tanks and gum and aeroplanes of the In- vader. What, In face of that, are Britain and America doing to help? They are sending ‘Invaluable ma- terial, It Is true, and their seamen are risking battle and tempest, t0 get It there. But what are the millions of British soldiers, and the growing army of Amerlcilrts, safe In camps and billets In BrI- Lain, dolriz to relieve pressure on Russia? The question Ls Inevttahle, and If It Is left unanswered the consequences may be danizierous. So true Is that. that- the Russian Govemment, Itself mlght pemlms be Informing Its own public opin- Ion on this rather more than It appears to have been dolmz. Far M. Stalin and M. Molotov unaer- stand fully the posItIon of Britain and America. No secrets were kept from M. Molotov in London and Washington, and there ls no reason t0 believe t-hat he misunder- stood anyming that was explained to film or challenged the conclus- 10m based on It. It, was after those conversatlona and explana- tluns that "a full. understanding" itras reached regarding the crea. Mon of a second front In I942 - nof. 1n August or September or any other specified month In 1942. Britain and America. have ful- filled their undertakings to Rwsla to the letter In the matter of ma- terial ﬂiere l4 no reason to doubt that. they wlll fulﬁll them with equal fidelity In the matter of the second from. It. would be a. service to the general cause If M. Stalin would dl8pel my doubt-s his people may entertain on that polnt. Flor Staltn, pograritly cunsclotu as he Is of the need for arty dIvet-slon that. would relieve the pressure on the Don, knows a; well u; Mr. Chuwhtlll 0r Mr. Roosevelt that a second-front. offenslve Inst failed because It was attemptzd prema- turely would In the end be as dis- astrous for Russia u for the rest of the United Nations. Ho know: well what. conditions um neoessary for success —the number of troops, the degree of 51150983107114‘ or supremacy, the tonnage needed for the t-vaxwport and munmiam of an expeditionary tome of acertaln size. And he known that the mo- ment those (gondli-IOII: are fulfilled a move will be made. O U I But Incontrovertfble u than presentatfon of the situation I5, It. I; by no means the lust. word. ‘Ihe general situation at. the moment Is bad, bad In Russia, anything but

Bl" the wﬂvltltlon the Plain man satisfactory In Egypt and worst of “mud “PM? 1Y0!" the words Is all In the sphere of U-boat war- that there wlll be a second from fare. Tho ittIpptng-los-sea Indeed

In Euwoe before 194.2 ends. WIth that the plain man may well l” satlsfled.

a o q

But that he Is not satisfied u lﬂtelllztble enough. None of u; lg satisfied. How could we be? with "l6 Spectacle of the irresistible 1m.

pact of German force on Russian Killantry, wIth the relentless pro-

gress of the German armies t0- wsuds Russia's richest comls. and oft-fields, all our

in! 0! l second front tomorrow. ‘The German army of oecupataon

In France has been dra/w on m

simply reinforcements for the Rus-

sian front, and though the total

number of dlvlslcns there may have been kept up by drafts from various quarters, tlie general aver-

age o! efflclency has probably been lowered. To that. extent. the dang-

ers of an attempted France

portanea of such an

considerations.

Impulse: both of self-Interest and of aymps. thy for 5 herorlc ally Impel u; m desire above all thing; the open-

must few I time be I- deter-training factor. New oversea QXIPQGAUOIII While binlklﬂts no out-m-Ipplzi: new construction would be madness, since even though ocean-going vessels mllht not be needed In large numbers for the actual trans. port. of troops, the bulk of theft- suppltes would have to be brought across the Atlantfc. The queatlon,

m“ l; whether, when once the eu» -

mums menace has been mastered. as no doubt‘, It. will be, the second from, mould be cmated forthwtth. ‘Theoretically It should not be ttll the other oondltlorw have been fulfilled. But In view of the urgency of th¢ sttuatlon It would be folly to Insist. on aeelng them fulfilled to the last button. Risks must. be taken In a sltuntlon like the preterit. Blows must be struck without Ideally adequate prepara- tion. If a second front. Involves stlbordlnattng cIvIIInn need; almost. wholly to military In the matter of

l“"“l°“ °l t: mp0 ubordt t: tn must are dlmfnlsfted. The lm. a n’ B m d q

operation, MONOVBT. Is underlined by psyth- 019810111 as well as purely military The state of mind of the average Russian can well be

be. In tho delicate and crIllcal task of measuring need aznlnat rtsk we must. trust. lmpllcftly to the experts. No clvllfm ll qualified t0 press any advice on them In such

a matter. But. this at least. ml)’ 5°

Pfemlllms. so lifq a

ey—ltepre entail g ()1,

Sh-.. Rlltpresertvtgaave .¢°§§Z,,,,,g,,,_ Peter G. McEachern-Repretientatlvn F. L. MacNutt-Representntlve at. Darnle Thomas McAvlnn, C. L. U.—Specla| Representative

élQklkrlwivl-vk\kvllll£lod:l 9,3,,’ .;

said, that when t action approaches élllrk no ixsk that cuties o:

disastrous delays a: uq cess of caution Imr “in wilting till the max men are fully Lratnt eflllﬂl to any and sbil-IS adequam 5i available, Gertnai 118d Russia bei farther East. and i. lion men or

ntore to “gm Europe. Instead o.’ tut 1 , 20 divisions we may hat-e W,

three Limes that utizitbar [Q13 And difficult as the 1cm ls, every slilp iv: _ dred Limes the S07E09 u; ,1 “up. front that It cart to a thmizre w

ed

doubt, that these being properly tttey should be

i‘

INSURANCE

W. K. ROGERS Agencies Ltd.

_,-——~

1

Gcretafy

say; ___

of our business struq

for ll SelI-rgspeel‘: citlzqL “Z8115 “Wanna €f€t1 5nd

his

Insurance ﬂgatust

7 army of “n,

M'"“‘" “l Sllmmenia l-

at Vlcturla

,-.

v uu- 099,;

WORDS or cuattevu,

“I! We act with the

Ind resolution ,,i,,CF“°'KY catise deserves, in. Cl ll" suredly trunnpli.‘ .. Malcolm lvlitcIJIiivi Kittgttoiti High g,3,,,.,. to Uaitadu. A “

Untied canon:

he ntviiigul f 131v tialzu w

€\(‘lll at

llifl

Bill-l

vIa the Cape. Bat no one n; rlrzurttents

COMPLETE

SERVICE”

Phone 540-541

__._€-

tuiliiiiitlo " son: Blict

of the MA 252.1%‘; ltlfiillli-miir

sack-lens Tatum:

- . um- Especlally eﬂeellmrifiz: l‘ but), Scmtir M“! m!“ o, Muwul" “"5 ""1? ortllriﬂf! Rheumatism “ml ‘qt-Ii. Price n-qaunents full to w 50 cents P" b“

s“, ﬂoat-cits GA umiitztrn

. ub- Everv 90'5",‘ ‘lllliiciztiiiiia: led with was "h, ,0, [l brittle and bowel: slliwswonnmh Mll- t" write... ~ wit: um a , a s Wm {engye all (Its res gym]! oms. , , l titre Dr. Evan 5 slllirllfdcsh rflitxolll! taken at meal‘, d offer-ts prevents B" a u, n, but It nrﬂmplfg, ttonal nctlvll; n 1nd In or mum dlﬂﬁl "nririni as wit m, gppflltﬂ. per bottles‘,

“Enos mu salts and 59c.

98c value Powder Mid T“

Clmnnna‘; Iinv Balm 35c-

TllE two Ml“

. , from! - "h." GHPII M.“ o Attention

Prlre . FIC

Ilerneg!

‘Irt \\ l" “l”

rnvcd Italln-