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’ __ _ _' - THE cIjIARLOT'1‘§l_'_r0WN GUARDIAN a _ ' _1-°so1_=_:_
l.f _AG /-\2ll\"-i
`SCli00l. AND HOME
. T4
Rust is a compound of oxygen and
iron that only forms in presence of water. _
A mllliner meant originally one from mmap-a -‘Mllaaers Just as a --cord- wainer" or shoemaker was a worker or leather from Cordova.
3_*|_¢
Blind horses are never known to
make a mistake in their diet when graling. Like all other horses, they are guided by -the nostrils in the sol. ectlon of proper food. » _
rrho sunflower is a valuable plant;
its seeds make the food for live stock, its oil is equal to the best llnseed oil, and its stalks are as good as coal for producing heat.
A factory has been installed in Hoi-
land for the manufacture of sacking carpets. and even fine fabrics from plant ilbres,"by nfeans of a new proc- ess. Great quantities of vegetable fibre are being accumulated for the purpose. _
With the exception of one or two of
tho Balkan states, Russia is the most illiterate country in Europe, over 50 per cent of the inhabitants being un- able to read or write. Yet the capital has -the largest university in the world, one building of which has a. frontage of nearly a quarter of a mile.
At a height of one foot from the
water an object _can be seen at 1.32 miles; at six feet elevation the range of vision is increased to 3.23 miles, while at 10 feet the horizon is increas- ed to 4.16 miles. -This in clear weath- er puts great limitations upon the sight of a submarine' rperiscope, as all allied merchant vessels are keen- ly _on the look out for such.
'rho Dean sea ls about 47’mllos long
by nine miles' wide, and lies i200 feet below the .surface of -the Mediterran- ean, the lowest-lying sea on the face of the globe. its waters are so bitter that -nsh cannot live in them. We get an idea of its density when it is stat- ed that' in s ton of' water from the At- lantic there is 31 pounds of salt as against 187 pounds in the same quan- tity from the Dead sea.
_ An excellent substitute for celluhoid in making surgical and orthopaedic applicsnces and artificial arms, also as a covering for artificial legs, is certus glue and musllli. This material gives results equal to that obtained by the celluloid, acetone and calcium chloride process at a fraction of- the cost.» It -is light, strong, non-lnfigmmf able, takes an excellent finish, and is practically impervious to moisture when varnished.
The most oxpert whalers of today
are the Norwegians. M-any years ago British whalers were supreme, but, owing' to the government withdrawing the bounties which had been paid for the encouragement of the lndustry, the number of British Whalers fell off. The most successful whaling ground _lusti now is the #South Atlantic, in the neighborhood of South Georgia, the South Shetlands ad the South Ork- neys.
Some birds live _to a great age. The
age of 90 is known to have been reached -by a gray parrot, and there are many -statements of birds of the parrot family having lived for over -ll century. Tho raven is credited with having reached 100 years. The domes- tic goose_is another long-lived bird. Many instances are known of geese nttaining 40 years. The ordinary do- mestic fowl is seldom allowed to die of old age, but in somo country places old hens that have been made pets of are to be seen, and are allowed to remain until they are 10 or 12 years old. having long previously ceased to lay.
i_-lvuiiq-all-an
Damson Plum Conserve
1-Oldi
Five‘ pounds plums (stoned,) five
pounds sugar, two grated oranges. one pound seeded raisins (chopped) Boil together until thick, then add one-iialf
pound chopped. _walnuts.
Gif;-L _
Will] BEAUTY FADES
_ .
A Condition Due. Entirely to Poor Wltery Blood
‘The girl who returns home from
school or from work thoroughly tired out -will be fortunate if eheescapes a_ physical -ln-eakdoivn, because this 801° ting tired so easily is _probably the first warning symptom of a thinning blood that- must not be disregarded if her -health is to be preserved.;
When tho blood becomes thin and
impure the patient becomes thin. pale. haggard and angular. She not_ only tires out easily but .sufforrfroln head- aches. palpits-tion of -the# heart,-'diuy spells and a loss_-of Blipetitm This condition will go from bad to worse. until perhaps fatal consumption sets ln. if prompt steps sro not taken to lncrebse and enrich tile blood supply To msko the' rich, red blood that brings the glow of .health. no medic~_ ine yet discovered can equal Dr. _Wil- liams' Pink Pills. lf given a_. -fair trial.- thelr use 'brings rosy cheeks, _bright eyes, a good appetite and soed spirit!- Dr. Williams’ -Pink Pills have made thousands-of psle,`lsnguld girls active and strong. On the first sikn of poor. thin blood mothers should insist upon their daughters tak-ing a falrcouras
of thlse_#i.:ls. That- will' not only re- store hos , but witl save further doc- tor bilil.7I
'Dr. Williams' Pink Pills can be ob-
tained fr`e&n‘al¥‘§d$m- in medicine
Buttermilk cake
Cream one-half cup of shortening
and add two cups of sugar, Mig and sift two and one-half cups. of hour, °“° f°“P0on of soda, one teaspoon of cloves. one of cinnamon, one of nut. H198 and two of baking powder, Add “ll-0l'llBl9ly with two cups of sour milk to the first mixture. Add ouo pound of raisins mixed with one cup of pour, making three and one-half cups alto- Sether. ‘Bake la'a moderate oven.
--.________ BUTTERSCOTCH FILLING
Cream four tablespoonfuls of butter,
and 'ndd gradually six tablespoonfuls Of flour; then add three-lourths ouplul
slightly beaten, and one-half teaspoon- 'ful salt. Scald two cupfuls of milk, add three teaspoonfuis caramel syrup, and add gradually to mixture. Return to double boiler and cook fifteen mln- utes, stirring constantly untli mixture thickens, and afterwards occasionally. Caramel Byrulfis made by carmelizing one-half cupful of sugar, adding orie- llllrd cupful holllhg water, ond letting it boil until a thick syrup is formed.
____ _
CHOCOLATE CARAMEL PUDDING
Heat in a bouble boiler two cupfuls
Of _nlllk. one square of unsweetened chocolate. three tablespoonfuls of sugar, one-fourth teaspoonful of salt, one tablespoonful of granulated gelaf _tinc. Caramelize three tablespoonfuls of sugar, add to milk. and when melt- ed strain mixture into-bowl. Stir oc- casionally until mixture begins to stil- fen, and add one-fourth of a cupful of nut meats broken in pieces. Turn into a mold end chill. Remove to serving dish and pour. around marshmallow mint sauce. Garnish, with strips of marshmallows arranged to represent daisies, and angelica. '
FOR THE OUTDOOR' TABLE
cottage dining room or for meals on
into fairly palatable crab apple but
of brown sugar, mixed with two eggs.
one and half pints oi' brown sugar for
_...- - “fl Y V” _ NNW--W*-YV
into a granite colander and rub them through lt. Place' the pulp and juice together in a stone crock with enough sugar to make the butter as sweet as desired; usually about a cupful of sugar to a quart of pulp and Juice is satisfactory. Also add cloves and clnnamonto suit taste. Mix the sugar and seasoning with the Pulp H-lid Juice and then place the crock in a moderately hot oven. Stir the butter once every ten or fifteen minutes. When lt becomes thick like mush, seal it in jars.
Crab apple preserves are superior
ill fl&V0l‘. Bild-pe and color to those made from other apples. Prepare u llaavy syrup by boiling together for flrteen minutes sugar and water in the proportlon_of` one quart of sugar to one quart of water. Select perfect well colored crab apples, wash them l|l0r0ugbly and remove the blossom ends; leave the stem and peelings. Place lthe crabs ln the syrup and stew them gently until they are well done. Lift them out and put them into glass jars. Unless the syrup is very thick, boil it until it becomes like molasse-
glxtl fill the jars to overflowing and
For pickled crab apples select only
perfect ripe fruit. Wasil tile crabs thol'ougllly,'. remove the blossom ends, belngcarelul not to break or remove the stems, and put the apples into a preserving kettle with enough vine- gar to cover them: Boll thorn slowly until they become tender. but remove them before they fall to pieces and place them _in the jars; measure out this amount. and an extra pint to al- low for boiling away, from the liquid in which the crabs were cooked. Add
each pint ol' vinegar, alld also a bag Conlaillillg two sticks ol` cinnamon and three tablespoonfuls ot' cloves; boil the mixture for thirty minutcs.` Then pour the boiling’ vinegar over the crab apples and seal the jars.
DAIRY
‘For the summer, especially for the THE DUAL PURPOSE COW Sgrsgilzul'¢iIl?h(ii§i`ioTlc;igi:l£liiirglgligdiiig
' . .y e usuu
gl;in;fBl‘tf\allbl§: aflniligvlg. 9356 :SB H10-ily what ureihe requireme-nts oz u dual type of range cwc, small and mean
Y 5 f ‘i dstmw looking showing 't great mlxt . |-
llml make an appeal to the _house I’“fl'°H° °°W‘-' The filleslllm arise-‘J llrootllhi; hut wllh‘lvlt-rl ll luri 0 keeper wllo'llkes novelties. al`0l-lllfl l-he ll”Brld Of l-flings in regard mg U mule. _(I. Inc show mow'
Some of them are not novelties, of "lo the supply ot' both milk und butter, D ~ I 5 (mg y _ L;-nufhpout
course, but still each summer they and the resultant effect. of the o e I ‘
loom up as novelties, because we have detail of the cattle breeding lndustliy ig-;(i,s0g;:g tnoxn ffm' when thleir forgotten about.them since last year. on the other_-, In many discussions at mm of the Eagle rg? 'gg age’ almtler whep we 'discarded them with the farmers' gatherings, there seems to ¢l,'|,, |11", of bn,ndinsekexailpuscefnggil 00m U5 Of fl'0Sf- be a mlsunderstandln - r ."4 , ` `
here are, for instance, straw table the term dual purpolrz<a.mAtel!=i;rs(i, til; ggtlyériiatnfkk Wai, mcreawd about
lllaifl- i-0 DIHCB 011 ll bllfe lable \1l1li°l‘ lllefe is not a misunderstanding there 'brag .t ., mf num ers; M first’ the" hot. dishes. Then there are little is a tendency for tile argument to Eaol df il iii oirm “um ,fr Cach yuan wooden coasters, to hold the drinking drift to comparing the dairy Short-' owes] W2, C51 fmstt des mme of the glass on the bare tublc. and so keep horn with the Holstein. Aryshlrd 01' cr ke t For bm (in fund the mmamd' ll fl'0lll Slipping Or clinging lo the any or -the other dairy breeds. There 1915 ‘Els 1- tmeunb' In me fa" nr Ulllllf. lllllld 3150 KBCDS llld lIl0lH`l\ll'€ ls plenty of roolll in Canada for the were llispoiistl gi 'tllllltlll i)rihiiilculfl'ilwe§i from t e table itself. _ 0 _ 1 ‘ 4 0
There are wooden salad bowls* with .¢;ln3'£ltllp;l\enltu;Jftllt!llt§ i;:at1t(torl;')cI¢1adifl:)ll§_ t9l7 all ilrst cross ewes that showed wooden mix~i~n ~-.fo k and s o to ' n their wmmamnce ‘my Sign ‘lf Ulell' _ t h Th S, Y d divx ll f breed or class prejudices ill the keen mongrel origin were disposed of Coll mf* 0 - "0 “YB W0" 5" 9 05 0|' conlpetltion that wi-li follow the linen- se ucntl ' I '
fruit, lovely .carvted wooden bowls. cial needs of every country. in the coillslsteti rtllfleabigfmng neck in 1918 "0'|o|u|..|.-_~ _ __ i
There are wooden bread boards. immedia fu - _ _U 0Xf0l`fl DOWN ‘ _ , _.__ _ _ 3
These first became a table accessory equal pubgingmgf t:,};erE5"’R,uB}§rez§|:n or .ummrm 5'" am' wane' an " ‘_ -em when WB were counting the crumbs in team below the nations] pwqpemi umm ark brownufaces and wool of ‘ I ---. _ __ it -_i _ _ war time, but some housekecpers still wagon gets mm-ing towards t`h` ex- i firm' ype'-This complete Change use them at informal meals, and such port trade that must he catergd mtg; ’el;‘m""""“‘""0 Of U10 flfiflk was the otltrioog metals -always must be. both in beef and dairy pmducts _m;,20;)l;,p “litres Lnlctihlseghort time ‘allud- Not woo en, _ ut still an zrccessory ' _sire In this time thy, l' B pure- rc
' - ~ e avera .~
§:‘!')l;h°m;‘:':":;r&53;§£h‘fre,If:;S;°t5a:: Dangers of Dual Purpose Bree'/:ling (sh‘lll;.-ylanvli-:llihlncrcased hgh?-i:,cl,'§)(i really very attractive ln a good qual- ,T _ _ "“ ' E “vemge W00l C lil lm and them is no doubt that _,hey the h)§h;e_<;;:Ll;i fix: p}l]l(l)-Sgiletlrllpsedal; ghost 30 por cont. The first cross or 6° “V” “'°"k' or Comm' 'fo' the tlclllar breed is natur-lil -la tdpf “Ord on the range blood Dmd"m"l household where only immaculate this characteristic th‘e Y "f pi For “ ‘*h0_°l’ "Y fi0°ifl0flly QXf0l'd charac- white damask finds favor on the table, danger n develo h; ‘ dura Z ex S ter Wm' a" ’"°’°eaS" in Size- bi" th0'.`»' and there are still such households, ue Man wh png 'Mft' (§’°s°t°“t` We" "Ol llll|f0l`l‘rl in appcarnncn and those ollcloth dollies and mats would bréed dug; uroosgvesg ‘gnc _ 0" _° llldlly showed signs of the dum‘s be unsuitable. But for many houses destined to pnap( ranch olns_ :le breeding or lack of brccding__'1‘ho where summer housekeeping, cspe. as adherm ‘to telead blife 111 S0 if second cross was a grcat improvement cially with the present dlmoolly lh oh- concern d Hume _ H °“ B ”““’°“ 0'" the first- and the llllffl _cross re- taining domestic help, becomes u. ra- tem! ‘E 'be f “id ‘eigttlriy m0l":' ff culled ‘lll rl. sheep that was practically they |n:formd1‘undo|»lnklng, those 011.160 'ig Onkeuaf; H t i0 lflsdnfi Lil- indistinguishable fronl a lpure-bred. _ Wm* “eta °" dom" are “ boon' . brtiled a Tory' highs t-_iflgo oriillhthjilo fithilli u vghile gmc oxtmgnnown breed was
----- ' Se _Ill S cxper' ent, it is no tho
WHAT cAN as bows w|'rH cnas will I>f°d\1°c 11 fall' ammmt of milk. purpose ol this article lo mc.,,,,,§,,,,,d
_ APPLES _ and still possess the conformation may b 1 .h .
______ necessary for them to be included as owes wsigo ‘hohhgictiltollglsy 'ijllhkiriligmilli
Crab apples produce almost "°"Y S°°d “l'°°lm0“S Of beef animals- size, and tho oxford was oho
every year' and gm" in ,my 0ut.0'f. The whole tendency on tllo part _of Ucqllnrly to increase the sizéqmbgfnrr the-way corner with llllle allenllvn- "me “P6000” Seems l° be l°WHr<lS hroods thot might have hoe.. used for A few trees will supply fruit for jelly _mllk. and they so into tho same Ol that p..r,,0,.,_ _M-B the H,,,,,,,S|,,_r,, 0. and preserves much more cheaply producing dual purpose cattle, seeing the Suffolk 0]. the Down brpeh or thé than the high-priced apples on the nothing ut heavy milk production. Letcesten Cotswold or Liné0|n'0r fhé market. ll¢§<[ireoyeg.ttthe duality is just ;I‘ho dtznger tot the breedhpflthls dgul _ . g p 0 as good, no e er. ype es n t o man w o oo s or an . _ _ To make crab apple jelly. wash the conformation that denotes milk form- ieralglatzlgg; c&Tl;;c`fufg;r;:,;lw;,"él°""` `l-~““"
crabs thoroughly. rdmove the leaves ation alone, He never looks mllch shire m|ght'|) used ° 'mp'
and blossom ends. cut out the decay- above tho cow's underline; hor udtlor, Tho msuu,°0b,a,l;ed 1 I
ed spots and place the apples in a muk veins and wells are about an he mem have Been du Hcanitlllls oXperi_ preserving kettle. lt is unnecessary exam|m,s_ and B cow that ms him practical ehcep misel; th-L ;Y flllllly to peel the fruit or to remove the there is choral; mm ne ked n " 5 |'°“l¥'°\'f Ulf’
‘ _ 3 Y ` C - ar' West Tlleerl n it l -
COWB “nd 9f°m5~ C°"°" the “P9195 row chestcd, sharp on'the‘l1ack;an all ` ' S ° re" on ww m“"y W9" Wm' Wm Water "nd wok mem round mean individual fronl ll beef 3,2558 Sl?;)iM.,n0t "lm" Smnar sm" B|0W|~V ‘mm mei' b°C‘"“° "ery much. point of view. Tile black and whit* U S' chin" ng flocks “lowly rp
broken The longer and more slowly H I t I h b d I d t _ sembling pure-breds of the brecll flloy mekcook the better Wm be me naw thosssenléleasurleegz 0t;v'e“tl>lpcpr0(c;u;l:;-$312 tl-hoose to_uso sires froln_ 'pile process or and color of the Jelly. Pour the by the highest amlnmem In breeding S very simple. choose a good breed. apples and juice into a jolly bag, and bill' £0011 Ill'd'lVldlli1l sires of that
_ art, and there is no reason for Short- b _ 1 H k . _
drain thenl overnight wltllout pres hom broaden seeking to mlm a md jggtclihs ccmqtoqtlltp cnet breed and rc.
an o, _ - - U H b _ c .. s, w ll good gener-
ln the morning measure the Juice 'xg ‘X:gl‘;dH§|§’;;’i‘;,u1!f gh” git :Zh 'ed al cure, mul feeding, will vcry quick-
rrtidadghgnsgggal §3ll'_ollt`llllt0tlii;lig;al:|\:1- are to be mal dual gugsoso gninggi: ly accomplish the desired result, ,
~ _ ll l: tt ti t idt .
thleolilwgiiieiswhzgggghihlcilstiiihi “£1‘:i'li?nliol;lBtni1lilsmii‘::hpilnilk(ilsmI?¢?;- CANADIAN EGG LAYING CON'
large-sized ratller shallow granite Bible Wml0“_i~ _5°"i°{‘l.“lYb inéilufiflii the _ TE5Ti_:_°_PULAR
settles. with so llltlo in ouoh that beef tendencies of 1° N0 - ' Th E I 1 _ _ it will boom boiling vory soon after _ ° SH “Y “B Contests lllmush- 4 ~ _ it is placed over ththme. §!rg:JnappAle Laying Dual Purpose Foundation $:il¢eItC:ll§>leI)_;ll:ltl(l,l;<gltl areAll1xt;;alctil:lg _ _ :L _
jelly requires very _Q U g. B " ° y 0 '
soon as the Juice becomes thick en- In laying the foundation fol-la dual- "|99 are bcillg rv-llldly filled by lllrflli d
oukh pour it into glasses. I I plurppgebherd the ttnayer 0;- “breeder flfgmfali iclassxeg st 'poultry b;‘€lGd0l‘lt- " ~
A surprising amount of ju ce. o s ou o well sa s ed wt - cows e anc er a e commerce man - _
course containing some pulp, may be that sive from 6,00it§to 8,000 lbs. 'in are biting reprflsented as are also the secured by pressing the apivlefleft each locationperlodgprovlded these backyarder and the farmer. the old in the jelly bag. ~ Jelly can be made obwg show youd hee( typo and short. breeder and the amateur. Canadians from this juice also. if this second noi-‘n character. -Pushing for high are not solnl-I to have it all their own grade Juice is pressed 011i the rv- records le bound to be carries too lar way either for both the Unltotl sluts.-l maining pulp should be disposed of. -and Wm 'resun tn duh- _ghorlhm-ng, and England are going to be repres-
SB ll IB 100 dry i0 bf* DB|“ih‘9~ 0-” a class of animals which should not allied- ` ‘
U19 0'-h9l` mind if th° -imc” is 11°" be eligible to be called _dualpilrpose The `Donlinion Experimental Farm D\'°55°d °“‘»» "W P“|P m“y b°.m“d° The name “dairy Shorthorn" is a mls- is conducting no less than seven coll
_-_ _ _- _ _ _-_ _ _ ~‘ -, _ , ,,.,,. , _-_-v ,-:_-_-_-,-,-_-_-_-_ _ .~ -.
sary that attention be paid to meat bud that milk production be not over-
many of thevbrecdeps who are enthus- iastic over the dual-purpose cow are headed straight for a red and white dairy ww. which is o mistake.
Avoid -the term "dairy" in speaking
of_ any type of Shorthorn cattle, and stick closely to tho requirements of a“good all-round cow, namely, meat as well as milk. This will necessitate some_-attention to the size and general beef qualitiosof thc cows used in the herd. Select notlllng but the big, roomy kalrsales which give evidence ol' being ablo -to produce a g-_--ti calf as well asa falr~sizcd pail of lllllk.
Forget about tho 15,000 und 20,000 up records, and lay nlore stress on t e 15,000 or 1.800 lb. mature steer, or the 1,000~l-b. baby beef at twelve to four- teen months of age. Dual-purpose means serving two purposes, not simply giving- nllik_ '
The quantity of nlllk that a cow
gives does not always determine for value. _Tho cost of production is a _factor that must be considered. Some ‘rows gfveatwice -the quantity of milk on tile same amount of’ feed.
Thoroughly clean lllilkillg is import-
ant, not only as ll means or -:lcvclop- ing the milking power of tile cow, `hut also to produce richer milk.
To prevent bloating in cattle tile
herd should be shifted by easy stages from dry or scanty feed to abundant or luxuriantly growing fodder.
- P0_l_iQRY
GRADING UP THE FARM F-LOCK
~.(Experlmental Farms Notci _ in 1910 and 1911 a flock of Western range ewes was ostablisllcd on the
llp dxllcrinlent 'l‘h.= were til l
These ewes were bred to vt oo ure
long wools Or. “ls broedln ll is l
estimated or over-worked. A great_
¢.-_- _ _~. _ :_-:_ :_-ff --f-2-f---1* -- v- :f-‘=-‘-'-`-'- -#-
' “till”
CAITF SCOURS
For ordinary calf scours the follow-
ing prescriptiun has been often recom- mellded as ,effect|ve:_Mix 1 ounce of bismuth subnltrate. V; ounce of salol, and 3 ounces of bicarbonate of soda and give one tablospoollflll three or four times .1 day until the calf has ro- covered. Overfeetling and the uso of
Y .
causes of scouts. Regular feeding por- iods sllould be observed and file lllilk should always bc at tile lll`0ilGl‘ lfllll' perature. Make changes ill feed grail- ually and do not overfccd. Fucli the calves in a clean pan.
LIVE STOCK FARMING.
One of the advantages of lil/0 BUICK
farming is that it furnisllcs clnplfly- ment throughout tile entire year. Wliil grain farming the clllei’ demand for labor is during thc rush periods of preparing tile land, plllntlnl;, cultl\'ll_l- lllg and harvesting tile cl'ops. It is tllell that labor is highest priced rl" ‘ usually hardest to secure. Vi _work can be guaranteed tllrougllodr- tho winter, if is usuuil" -po.~lsible to so- cure help that is sufficient and relia- ble, and ez-lpcclnlly so if a good ten- anlllousc cull bo provided. A mar- ried lllan who is more or less settled makes tile best sort of llclp for tile farmer wllo desires a steady hand.
CARE OF THE HORSES FEET
The shape of the ll- 1' ll, ‘ore and
hind feet of the horse inclined to bc eovnl, but the ferr =`-\.-- when Wcll formed should be ull.--ost circular. ill the forefoot the breadth is usually greatest from side to side; in lilo hind fool the uf-'itll is greatest irtllll till- front to til back. Wllcll the forefoot. have ll. telpl--llcy to ileconlo liko the hillll feet, th- v are calicli tvlllltrzlhrsd, witil iligh bo-.5 llecls ul' lllulcy feel. This is all ullll .tural form of hoof ullll ally- long-contill-.ed lalllvlless wllirll prevents the horse placing fill- usual weight on the foot or ful-i. lnaty cause contraction. This fact should l- use considerable sllsplcion, and call for more careful oxalninlltlon, A vcr- trtin amount oi' l'olltl'll<:iinll may llalvc been caused by faulty shceillg-cllb ting 1lwa-_./ (irc hairs of thc fool; pur- illg the frog so timt it docs not colue in conflict witll filo i;l‘oulld; llegil-vt or rapping tho llol'n oi' the qll;ll'lcl's, and lowering tile llucis, thus pl'cv--|li- ing thc cxplulsioll oi’ fool lil illcil' llculiily size and sllililll.
’l‘ilcl'o is no l'o,ls<lll in r.-jul-_2_ :lil
llorllcs wltll "wil°c1l-ill" hcl-is pl'uvili|‘ll tile horse goes soullii. K'-fHlii'1ll‘l-lui in not always zlccolllpulllril- by l:\lll\_-_llc.-;.~=. When tllc colltralctloll, tulu-s plzlcc slowly, lilc bones of the foot llclmlll-
insanltar feeding vessels arc two,
ii. -‘ 'ml .vilolliil icuii to ll czll'el'lli fx-
* _______ _ ________. ___v___ ._______-___-_ ,-_ _-_-,-_-_ _-_-_-,-_-,~_~_-_ _~,- ,- -_-_-,~,-,-_-,-_~,-,-,~_-,-_-;: - :Y -~ ¢ -~ - ~: -_ V :. .1 Y _ _
lnollafc themselves to the altered con- 'dltiollht
’l‘llcu as to flat soles. the weli’T\.’ - '
filo ground surface of the fool -_ silolllli llc arch-sllapedi ilcncv ; ' ' of wedge shoes, or calking, a.'-- " ii olzlzusionully necessary. 'i`l - ~ - may llc congcntial, due to il. -_-.‘ or abuse oi' the llrllwing knife. 'E'-:c ll_l»gl'co of flzltness varies much and tile propriety of purchasing llopellll-; upon ii. The fiatncss lnuy bc just pl-r<~l»|llilllc and made |688 Il0li\-"-'dill-` by till- use or C llrllwing knife l:ivinl;_ a; 'lr~lir'iul|s lllllllv, illlt this can ill: dc- lv-rfl-li by prc.ssilll.: lilo sole rulll-ly limi llhtiuillg ll' it yields or ll' tile ilor-sc ilincilcs.
'l‘llc lurgn flat-fooled llorsc is frc-
quently fhllllrl with brittle iloofs, ron- ilffflllli tllv tzlsk of tllc furricr mmf: tiiillt-uit "<l il has been found lll.lt tho lllrlg. 'l-tmltnrl animal has often ll weak t iillliion, ~'llr-cllnlils l°c-ald- lli’ llllll 1'c\<"-re. badly from iiellrllc lftlnlzllxlzlllfl lil_~u_a.<»~.~'_ '
01’ lilo l\\'o cviis fro 'lily silzrqle
lilo lnllll-_.1 fool is till: it t_"'l f':zlr_ Low ilmrls' l.. llllliosil‘zllll1_ ‘l.=_v ure- l`l'l=qll4rlltly ;|.~lstlr:illil~ll with t -1-:'l|l‘s.~', -urns, :lnd long oblique pu..icl'll.»;. ‘. "2: trlos frolll wvarinit tile sllrve-l mo _ -.1 illl~rl'.\' ll strain on till: llzlck lvll-
ulninzltioil of thus-lo llllll tll,,_ llgtllrnulls ilcforo pl\l‘c||ll;-lilllg. _-\ vm oilliquw ll'l:s- tern is to be llvolllml_ but llpl'i_f:l;:, simrt pastululs are lllllst \llltl1‘_<l_l‘:'_lli<_~ ill the ilol'.<i>; til,. ju" fill- ulilly f.::lit_ and tile so lull:-ll "- llll'f:\\';l u|»~~\_ tile .<irucl\ll'e.~‘ fl*` _ lull'-‘ th.- l, - shit that scour- _ 'hr lil lit' lllc scat of lf' .l.,- . fo. uldle purposes till 'apo _ otally ulliil. Toes tonne.; frul.. '».--iv-i’ol‘lnl--l legs. si »lll'i ll- .‘ -~ be hh. .' for fast
lubly.
I ill sl.l'r~ll5;iil. Wu llcvlll' llkvll to work
WLl'l _ lull i'l~l‘b'\..- ll~» -l--iw 'able ll) brush and 1-- brnls lil. 1- ;i.>cks and lilo ligulllents, besiti-,_ *--'-'Ing to cn- lul~;.;clllc-lll of these sl:-=|.-lllres. Till: L-ppositt: cullllitillll, ill'- to-_'::, is not pcrllaps, quite so ll.. if all evil but at llursc with this sian is apt to ho a "lliggcl-" ami' stullllll .~. Botti tilvsc lzolllliticns ure collgi¢._itnl ullrl sllllelng cullllot-lllmiify then appreci-
KEEP TOOLS SHARP
As a rule, pcrsolls \vllo esteem their
gurliells lightly also keep a poor sort of tools. And we think that sonle ol’ lla who lily much stock hy nllrgurdclls
llluy also ll°cl|llenil_v he foulld wlultlllgi ill fills rcspcci. We once saw a pro- vcrll in this cl`i`l-_l-1: “lf lilo iron llc blunt, till.-ll must llc pul to it thc lllure :;_tl'cngtll."- ‘
Kuepillg silltrp tools lllcalls econollly
with old liiillpidalcll, dull llluls. Sonic- ilnw. lllnrc is ll _sort oi' elljoylllullt in lvnriiillg wlill at llrlglll, sllurp, well- set tool. To lluvo tile tools rcspmlll
ill.. bully ought to be kept wel' .-'-_-. --
respect for our work and naturally we pride ourselves more on what we-ac- conlplish. Looking about us' we think _‘lat the farmer who takes no pride in -_-_'nat lle alms, never gets far. We find. mat aftcr putting the hoes, spades, =-coders, and other garden tools in good shape, we can keep them in good working order with a file for some time' All old knife has been found good to scrape the rusty places, and s<'nul'ing will lllcn be easy.
\'. _-t is more discouraging to ei boy
hall a tool that is out of work-
. l? it is d-ifiicult enough mat- tl-_. - lnicrcst many of our boys and. girl. .l farlll life at best, and then lilwlwllillg out lhe little -hit of interest they have tzlkcn by giving tllem poor tools, _is a matter not to be consider- ml lightly. diy all means, give them good sharp tools and when they see what can be done tllcy will take a sort of prillc ill lllcir work, und the chances arc tlluy will stick.
‘E
CARE OF PIGS BEFORE WEANING
Tho fattest ami cheapest gains by
pigs are .llado before weaning time. so r1l'llin.'lriiy it will pay to keep the small pig growing as rapidly as pos- sible. 'l‘llc sow sllould, of course, 891 slum- ,;ood milk-producing feed, and silo silclulrl bo fell to her full capacity us s- ~n as file pigs are old enough to lui-" 'l lilo ulilk _-alle will give. lt will
to lilllit the feed at this time.
- _ ‘ to L. A. Weaver of the Mis- wi L'lllvL.l=ity "'."ege of Agricul- .lle, sim-e le . s 'nake the most ec-ononlicai £1" l'l'll feed fed through the so- \ h- -» the pigs are about a mniltil `li ‘ht Will be 8bi8 to use mort fl. ~ .- .hat obtained from the sow stop Il---ugh the sow is properly fer] an’ a g ...ll mllker. .
All soon :ls tile pig- eat, which ls
usually at four or "iw weeks of age, tllcy should be fell ~-zparately from their dum. 'illey should have access to a small pen where the sow can- not go to receive their feed. Skim- milk fed in -- shallow pan is very good for them. 'lile pigs may also be taught to run into tile creep for feed. As soon as they begin to eat well. n. slup made of milk, some shorts, a. lit- tle bran. and some llnscell~oil meal or fankage, fed along with the chopped oats. will make a ration which, with pl~opc~l' exercise. will prevent thumps or svmlrs. _ A good ration for young pigs is made up of foul' parts by weight of ground outs :lull harley, four parts of shorts, nllq part of hrull. und one part of tan- kzlgo.. As the pigs become o|der"the grain may l;-1, gradually increased un- til tile :tlnrluut has been doubled.
in addition to proper feed. however,
tile pigs nlusl. have plenty of sunshine and cxcl'vlsl~. These things cost little to sllpply and are absolutely neccess-
to oul' iczlst efforts gives us al greater.
ary for best results. '
‘lll§""" __
T
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Atlantic Underwear makes friends with men of action -because it spends the
I strain of the heaviest work. " ’ "
The long, fine sea-breeze toughened wool of the Maritime sheep gives to Atlantic its strength, warmth and
I ' because, under existing condl- tests this your reaching from Prince Sold in Uedlftfcnl lveigllls duo qualifies our 101061-
ter. Some people consider -the flavor 'mmm _ ' °f "\°1°"v ¢° '>° ‘f°vf°"°°'lf a °"°" i.‘.°i.'i.°’ "'33 'itil"°§f.`§'°of.fii.§.`i°‘H.i`l'i§ 5.? vfi§"vi-‘1f§`l"d.{’{' ditiff “itil lffbilii iw! iw “fe "vi equal 1° I/le more ¢rf>=n-live vw.
gfm§::“§|‘§;“”‘§ b‘;‘}fe‘f *° "‘° °’“"' hrooas which all .tho bln lor muh sua tho "chh..<ll.éh'- oooh to tho worhlf Cl each is guar‘¢;.nlel:;1 fo blekfllc best value of its class.
' cream as well as one could expect. Other contests will be conriucted .at _ gmpan (]|¢mw] ¢( "af { cpfkcandseefo,-you"¢0’_
emu, mg P|°k|“_ _ :$115119 ‘tloi:lvul;;>l::'mdi:ct‘il;lct :rl;e;fc(l):lll‘e;ds iltilx gt) thc! Brapah (Farms ttlrtltuglllollt .
Crab apple butter’ fs inferior to to m.Pmock Th I 9'; m gi” e I m“°“- P9 “find H9 9° 0 ig”
that made from other apples. butev-. ul; ° I' I 0 l:\°°° gf 9 “BI Cliff 0¢l°l0Wll» - E- _l-» Nllppllll- - '_
eh at that it ls very palatable indeed -tl WHS, an mn: .carl d it _ asia Iver: S.. Cape llmlsa. Que.. Brandon. Man- .- __
Wash the crab apples thoroughly, rs_li\l'86 phdce _ MM BB ali Clllllfe. indian He-ad, Sask.- and Lethbrldgo,
move the leaves and blossom ends. ' °”_ ' e “"”"“3° fafmv Wh°"° "W All-B
plgoo tho or-nba in n 'large preserving 'Mil ill I0 dlllldldll l-hilt he call llldlw All contests start November first
. l a
wear resisting qualities.
Zero weatheriives no %ualms to the man clad in tlantic nderwear for it llc-eps him snug 'and warm, :md absos-be the perspiration. A guarantee with every suit.
~' -~ i' ND- -_
°“‘l.r°'°l.:;‘.:°'..:":.il.:"l::ll' :.".‘;':.*'.;'..l.:‘:.“l":.';:i=‘.z‘..1h_t.£°;?s.:.“.':. -'lr clap; fr, 6:, ;_~»;l~»_~_- _ _ er. ow B , _ -I onm me o oi- _ __ - _ , _._., - - iight they _become thoroughly non Ihr nu-»l|lht beat dr strélsht dairy oo- .lop noohsuamou, drool-hhehtol rom., » . f ATLANTIC UNDERWEA.R` LIMITED . _ ' _ som o mom from tho are one nl muon, lu ortlel- to prooa una nm, on." Tl.. um. of .soon-mg .polio - UNSHNNKABLE
or -hymn at c -4 liox or sls_ ' -_ _ _ _ ~ "i ‘ ' _ CTO _ __ . M -'f~ 1 hon. for 3_9) from vpn, ph wp. low :hem to cool enough to handle tain -s herd of the kind of cattle that 5g|¢m¢.|,.-.3 -|,¢on_.x;ondg¢ lo oolobol- " ~ MON Ns N-B» '
_ I _ _
lam- unfold, o,._, pmnlllo, on. Empty bum uw lvvlea and 01° i\\l°¢|wlll--#Namco ma mera lt is new- mu. _ ' if ' ` """ mm" rm- rr” or of ' *
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