he eens Charlottetown, Wed., Sept. 21, 1966. .

et

ee

i Presidents is the returnitig elasses at St. Dunstan's Unt- versity are shown here dis: eussing class projects for the forthcoming - year. Standing,

U Thant Discusses Issues

DISCUSSING PROJECTS

(FROM THE LEFT) are Tom Green, Emerald Junction, Sophomore, and Rob. Kane, Golden Grove, N.B., Engineer- ing. Sitting, (FROM THE

;(CP)

! Animals’ / Digestion Is Probed

SWIFT CURRENT, Sask —Ever wonder why some animals can live, and even get fat, on land on which other animals would starve

The answer is four stomachs

The. ruminant group of mam- mals, which chew cuds, have four stomachs and the stom-

*\achs have an organism which

digests fibres. They - convert grass, herbs and twigs into food which is suitable for humans.

Because the basic difference in the digestive processes iof-ru- minants and other mammals | was not fully recognized until a | few years ago. research in for- age evaluation lags behind that of other agricultural ‘products.

Now a. simulated-mastication- process machine has been de- veloped by J. E. Troelsen, head of forage evaluation at the fed- eral experimental farm at Swift Current, Sask

Expense and time saved RS these artificial procedures g@hould asstst the cattle and sheep industries in designing optimum. diets for the ‘different feeding classes.”

LEFT) George MacNeill, ma, Ont, Junior, and” MacDonald, . Kensington, ion. The president -of the—in-— coming Freshman class has

yet to be elected. _ | | j

At Stake In Viet Nam Wa

By. ALEXANDER. FARRELL. “ UNITED NATIONS (CP) — United Nations Secretary-Gen- eral U Thant-says-he-sees-noth- ' {ng but danger in the idea: that. —the war in Viet Nam is a kind of holy war between Commu- * ism and democracy. .

: In an introduction, made pub- : He today, to his annual report to the United Nations General Assembly, Thant said the real issue in Viet Nam is the survival of the Vietnamese people.

> Rejecting implicity the U.S ,¢onception of the war, often stated by President Johnson and “State Secretary Rusk, the. secre- \tary-general said:

“I remain convinced that the basic problem of Viet Nam is mot one of ideology but one of national identity and survival.

“T see nothing but danger in the idea, so assiduously fostered outside Viet Nam;,-that the con-

tween _ two ideologies.”” WASN'T OPTOMISTIC

In 8 generally gloomy ment on world events during the last 12 months, Thant blamed the Viet Nam war for seriously damaging ‘the chances of ' fruftful international co-opera-

} tion en. maany crucial issues in ; Which the United Nations has a } Clear responsibility for decision

+ and action,’’ notably those relat- ‘ ing to. disarmament and to the : development of poor countries. | The U.S. government defends + tts actions in Viet Nam on the theory that it is there to help the South defeat Communist ag- gression from the North and sub- versive activity by the Viet Cong guerrillas. «

Summarizing the problems facing delegates to the General Assembly, which opens its 1966 session Tuesday, Thant:

1. Deplored the failure of a Special committee on peacekeep- ; Ing operations to agree on any ; Specific recommendations ‘to the \ assembly.

2. Warned that scientific de-

velopments could lead to a new and greatly accelerated nuclear | arms race unless. the partial test-ban treaty of August, 1963, $s extended te prohibit under- ground tests. _. 3. Stated that economie aid to underdeveloped countries in stagnating, while the gap be tween them and the developed eountries widens.

4. Blasted South Africa for |

powerful Political

continuing its policy of apar-

.theid, or separation - of people according to race.

' 3. Told Britain it needs to take |

bolder measures against the Ian ‘Smith government in Rhodesia,

“even though they may be more difficult now to carry out than they would have been some| months ago.” DAESN’T WANT TO STAY

As the session drew Nearer,

flict is-a kind of holy war si

jassigned_ the task of. finding...a luniversally acceptable legal and financial basis for UN peace forces -such—“as-those~on ‘Cyprus and the Israeli-Egyptian fron- tier, Thant said its ‘negative’ |report shows a stubborn “dis- agreement on. basic principles and “a reluctance to come to grips. with the problem.”

“T must draw attention to the fact that the peacekeeping ac- tivities’ of the United Nations, perhaps more har any other part of its work, have. enabled the organization to gain a mea- sure of public confidence which isin danger of heing lost if the member states . remain~ dead- locked on the constitutional and financial questions involved.” The central issue is whether a peacekeeping operation néeds the explicit authorization of the Security Council,” as the Soviet Union and France say tt does.

helped to end a conflict between India and Pakistan- over Kash- \mir a year ago, but fresh ten-

lence erupted elsewhere.

On the whole, he said, gains |

wére far outweighed by. set- jor powers for a failure, eral, ‘‘tn raise above the sus- picions, fears and mistrust that spring from their different ideo- logies and from their different conceptions of ‘the best inte- rests of the rest of the world.” He expressed ‘distress’ over the violent changes of govern- ment that have occurred in a number of African countries in the last year.

UNITY 38 SET BACK

“They have created a sense of instability which can easily be misrepresented or exagger- ated to the disad\antage of Af rica. as a whole and, by caus- | ing an increase jin among African cofntries, have produced a thack to Af- irican unity.”

He had harsh. words for South | Africa, whose treatment ‘of™ its} jnon-white he Wa ts

human rights and fundamental freedoms.”’

the—countries--that—-do—the—-most

Thant noted that the UN had |weapon,

backs and he criticized the ma- | in gen- |

tensions | they |

population continues | the most conspicuous and } > anachronistic mass violation of |

He said the big powers and | trading with South Africa “have

a. special responsibility, as wall as the means, to persuade the South African government to abandon. its--present-course- and seek a solution’ consistent with the charter of the United Na- tions>>. .”

On nuclear ‘weapons, Thant

‘Pal Bankru ptcies

Show Dedline| |

OTTAWA (CP)—Business fail- ures under the provisions of the | Bankruptcy and Winding Up | Acts during the second quarter this year oer cembaren 749 eom- pared to 830 a year ago, the Dominion Bureau of Statistics said here.

‘ Liabilities of bankrupt firms weré ‘estimated at $58,690,000 | compared -to” $52,274,000 in the same quarter last year.

In the first half of this year, | there were 1,572 Insolvencies with liabilities totalling $123.- 396,000 compared to 1,781 with liabilities of $111,0868,000 in the same 1965 period.

expressed concern bout not only the atmospheric tests con- ducted by France and.China, but also the underground tests that have been carried out by the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain.

“It is. difficult...te.conceive of any other reason for these un- derground—tests—than that-they are intended to produce more sophisticated nuclear weapons or, perhaps, to develop anti-bal- listic missile systems. The pos- sible consequences are alarm- ing.”

If one power should get ahead in the development of a new “it could upset the ex- isting uneasy balance of terror and lead at once to a new and greatly accelerated nuclear

| ‘state- |sions had arisen and -new vio- |arms race.’

|

regular bowling this

od]

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MILITIA

‘Pills And Twins Theory Studied

cal researchers are studying a jtheory that women who stop jtaking the oral

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| Case histories compiled in the Ff [English counties of Oxfordshire |

fand Buckinghamshire are being

LONDON (AP)—British \medi-

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Thant was still under consider. |analysed by the. etigenics de- able pressure from many UN | ipartment of London's University members. including the United |College. Dr. James Drummond, States and the Soviet Union, te |\deputy medical officer of Buck- reconsider his decision, an- lingtamahine; said Sunday:

nounced Sept..1. to retire as ser- i oowe already know that there retary general. Thant's first jdoes sem to be a tendency for five-year term expires. Nov 3 \a° rebound | increase: in. fertility and last Thursday, in # speech |when a woman first stops taking to°UN -rorrespondents. he said |the pill. The chances of concep- member countries “had better |tion seem to be greater then. get on with the job of finding aq |But this research into the pos- _ Miccessor |Sibility. of a greater incidence

The Burmese diplomat hax in- [Of twins js a separate study."

Sept. 23—7:30 P-M.—

““"B" Sqn. Montague Armouries Sept. 22—7:30 P.M.—

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dicated that failure of- efforts by | himself and many: others to | move the Viet Nam dispute to the conference table was a .ma- _Aor factor in his. decision to re- | “tire He said in hic report he has done his besf_ to cut dovwn the fighting in Viet Nam and et peace talks started

But, “I have heen increas. ingly distressed tn observe that discussions of the matter (the Viet Nam conflict) have by and elarge been dominated hy con- sideration and analysis of the * power politics involved, and that there has heen mush less con- cern for the tremendous human suffering which the conflict has entailed for the people of Viet Nam and alsn for the people of other countries involved in the | fighting ’ SHOULD BE FIRM

In his criticism of the ‘peace. keeping committes, which wae

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