Patna frouit p

G HARLOTTETDWN GUARD IAN

blnriiing Daily‘ (Founded 1887i

. .-iit, l.irilt.—('n|. W. (‘lit-slur S. Alt-Lure

‘ii -~ l'ri' ..!r.il. .l. ll. Iluriiclt, l"..l.l.

i Lil}. LivuL-f ul. l). .\. Jliieliiiiiiuii, l) 9U. .'lll .\l.iii.i','ui; Dirvi J. If. liuriicft, F-JJ.

.\~~inf.ll1_‘ i.dil~ir. l-“iank Walker Sl ll.\'[’illl’l'lU.\ lLYIliS putt) p. r _\e.ir iiu aduiiicei tl(’|l\L'l'L'll lo xily.

S Edit"!

f guarantees freedom of. ilie Press and of speech, iillltl §l\\.‘> tn rzicialaiiinoritieg aﬁurance of the 1 ieiiaiicc of their schools and other safe- . . , , Privileges derivctl from sex, birth or ezhliiig are not recognized. Marriage, the family and zuotlic-rlioud are ])lIlCL‘(l utidcr the special pr.» Cllull of llit‘ law. .\ll these guarantees and r12! ~ In?‘ pn '.\'.'.l‘ll by the Supreme Atllllill- i i1:\t- tourt.

_ ..t< ll':*.fl.'llist' ‘tor the Chamber of Deputies is i-icii to all uuirens, without distinction of

“bl-iv r ' M i. ‘luv-lilo; “ixvililrrrfliifl, ‘lt_l|lll'..l‘ll'i.llll\tll.lll'ill$ six, “iluvflffi- over ll‘, "while all citizens over 30 N.” "if. _. _»,iihfkilllilliillftklld 0| (‘irriiuflitiiiis i ma‘ Ml‘ “u. Lili-kiillnl‘. lnc franchlsc {or ti“: . ~ ~~-- . s open to all citizens who are ovcr 2n; "(m hfwnyrs‘! Jill/fury is ll'erlkel' than an. Cllllfll: over .45 are eligible for election. tilt llttl/IM‘! lll/ik" 'l'i:<: clrctorill sytstent is httsctl on Di-Oportioiizil E ‘ H my __\' M y! i Hm,“ n, “Hm llllz‘ ~tiu ttioii. Iht f oiistittititwn icgtilatcs_ the l‘ l*-~‘-l"““l if)’ Plvrtions on a “closed scrutiny c l-iis, lllt.‘ volt-s living in favor of parties, not .\i:. king-R ~.\pp|m‘.il" in t-uiilitlatt-s. _i ' . .~\t the election held on May l9, 1035. the. y \ , ,,( \[,-, p-ilitical parties were returned as follows:

_ . -. 1' 1e (I50 members)——Rcpiililicaiis, J3: ,» wlovak Stieial Democrats, :0; Xatiuiiril ;_- i lsl, 1.1,; Czech Populists, it; 'l‘ra<lcr.<, S; Nuiivvil Vnity, fl.’ Slovak Populists, ii; llCll- , 1 a ,'{\.,§"l~ lciu l ty, g3; (icrman SociahDeniocrats, o; u’ , l“ ‘m, M. 5M,“ ,, ‘_.~"ni;ui ("liristiati Fociitl, 3; (Vininniiiists. to; , d “mu, k _ ., 1- .. Lnut-il llungztrian Parties, 6. » , f: , U‘ , _\1 ,¢ thruiiliei" of Deputies (goo lIlCl71l)(’l‘S_)--AR(‘~ “n _ I p ___ __ l, , -, , M,‘ ,.,- I pub suis, 13; (fzcrlioslovztk Soruil Democrats. P1X an. to far limif won" v mwl more ‘ 7' i Nllmnill ‘Qlfl-‘lll-Qt- 381 Cilffll POPlIll-‘l-‘w 332 m h , t ~ W. ,_. ,- ~_ g, wmdd J allots, i7; Yationzil Unity, i7; Iiasirists. 6; i , - ._"' Flouik Popiilists- J2; lslcnleiu Party .14 fier- oﬁ ‘ \ . '- ,._.,._-_ 11 . Sitciiil l)f‘llltlk‘l'i'll$. It; (ierittzin .\Ql'2ll'llll\§, M . i, ,,»_,,',— 5: li(‘l‘l1‘..\'l tliristiati Social, d; Coninltinists,

‘_ \ w, gin’: huitcil lluugyirian Parties, Q_ i “ iltc President. _Dr. Fdvard Beties. was t‘ y ( ' t<l<\.\'.'ll{l.'l.l§ first Minister of Foreign ., _ .\i and it was he who, on (Tet. I4, IQIS Q- T! , ' n~t wd the. l-jiitt-iue States of the establishment

j J 1f l Ii. ' rt o". his p~.-I:'_'

was still

re jlillllf. “Il‘/1t‘rt1:‘ur Iirf/aiu

eiuic ring, compared with .\liui~tci"s Sﬁﬁfllllflll.

i

. u ' cl.

i‘ p v 4 y-vif/‘t’ a y»...

The Dominating Idea we idea of the difficulty of dealing with pt-g-tyitt Slim: uf tuiiul l\ l".'\'(‘lll- ti".'iii~i:it<rl uairk, "lhi- .\'a/.i xtliiytl, on racial and pirilitival , 'tll_\' prescribed for seven itiillitiu -n m ‘lion hays and girls in lil‘l'lll.'lll_\' lIC" .11» of ll‘|'1 and t-ightvi-n. llu-sc _- _ ..~n i-vloiig to the llllltT Youth llr- gw "in ri. 'l"::¢ most astonishing thing ahotit this hook. 53v,- a ;'"\ii"\\’t‘f, is that it claims to represent ., .

"Ft w,- prtrv "flirt" l"i".'\' the dllvgjvll »-, i,‘ of tiviii|ian "Ctlllll . ti) tlu: iilluii‘ ..'l‘l-*ll< ‘Mtli which it has. t nu iu contact ~'... ]-,~,~,,¢.-<.. of ti-t-yipirial exi uisi-tii. 'l'lit-

qlvi: th- van “rultu l\ Xorilitt

qgdlde for iltc unity of

...it it is rt t» zu llic Bird-lit: Ages. as tiit- X-vrtli-c. race. " , iwl 1o lt-xulvrship in‘ irtturc; that -- it cxt-“ntls t-titirt: tt\' r livriuau 5W?!-

t“c Euilr-teti area of C.'=‘~‘l1"<l"\'11l<l11»

m i "e l3 “sh lori"itlori and in srattereil .\('iil?‘ . ,,f Rqiterii lflllwipt‘, that it ‘lslllif’ ii-r the i" l"lll"l1 of Illﬁ

.~ n. r-w tins‘, and 'hu i1st~oiuiiitt~

v ,..‘,,.,,,t_. ,,-, .~.,,,t;.f.~:.~ r:lt‘i.'il purity"

f excl I" m. from tlze poptilzitioit

l“. ‘y,..v\.\____ 1 y, \\'llfl_‘ll ‘llily t‘l‘ll.

rt- lllt‘ hritnri‘

of an interim Czcclioslc>vak (itivernmcnt in lﬂiris in accordance with the decision 0f the

lha-siﬁriit of the National Cotmcil.

\Vho ls Responsible?

Apropos of last year's badly needed $500,000 vuit- fur rehabilitation of the Maritime fishery llltllHlY)’ which reiiiztiucd in the federal treas- ury. our cuiitciiipcirztr_v' says that the Minister's

' ii.'ttion, to the effect that no mutual tinder- . ailing was arrived at as to how the money 4'<‘l‘.l'l he expended, was “perfectly satisfactory to the iuenilit-rs of the House."

“ihr- Liberal organ itiust he fitlly aware that

t‘ i; ililivlllflll is false. 'l'hc. .\lini.ster'.s “explan- aiion" may have liven satisfactory‘ to the Liberal YP]‘I'(‘<(‘l]lf\ll\'(‘S. who seem to have taken no in- tcrvst in the matter one way or the other; but it \\".'i.s not satisfactory to the Conservative rep- resxntativc for the Maritinics, i.\lr. Brooks, who registered his objection immediately following llon_ .\lr. .\lirliatirl’s statcnictlt. ' “lat-t year." said .\lr. lilTIﬁkF, “$5oo.ooo was voted to rehabilitate the fishermen of the Mari- time Provinces. zuid the Minister now tells us ‘.liat some Symoo of that vote was spent, in ad- ig. l-coutirfcr llmt the _fi.rlicrntrn in the limo Provinces Iiotle received very poor [FVI/IIIPII/ from l/ir llv/‘ar/iurnl. and I lake this o/ijvwriiuii/y to fro/or! lo 1hr illfuixlcr." (Han- sard, _lllt1l‘ 30, i033).

\\'hi:re were our own Island stalwarts. who should have rallied to Afr. Rrooks’ stipport? \Vlicre. in particular, ivr-is .\lr. A. F. Alacllcan? Could he. not have asked: \\'hy was there no Cﬁnpcfflflﬁll hetiver-n the Federal Department and the-fishery industry of these provinces, and who \\'I\S responsible? That was the question. .\ud what were our provincial governments thing? The clllllltlWll (ioveriunciit is pledged. in its election platform, to furnish just that iiwzisure of cooperation which should have rc-

uiun of liuro- ', l“vll.'lll~illfli

' 3111 Hllitlfi‘

z-iif-tlt ti r-

.'.. ‘Jul

. l lllllwtli ‘tit-r-

. i’ is ‘o turn 'i- ﬁllili-‘Wl

Tlli~

fill

i;

' llii‘

sp-illlQlll.

,\‘ "di- Outﬁt.‘

a. i‘.

.,,,. I t.

um c.\i nu.- uyezav _\- l‘; ago, on lhil- i?"- mill; 3h“, it fiilllglrd is two liranclie- of the Fwni Mn m,» t'/,- of" llililIllllli, .\l’ll'fl\'lil. z. and the T‘. >‘t'li\-' of f~li»\.'il "v-Ittltl

v 1W] put, H. iivh-iigtd 1,1,1 to tit-ruiztiiy.

it- 1.. -'u- 1'.t;~;,t.;- \l1~“.'l|-llli.i n Xloiiairliy. tlyi ‘\ h‘, 11;. ' Yatioual

,1. Hagar". and fiiriiiiilly ileclar-

--, . “d; Matt Io l-i- a tliiiiorrritic

"bu? -»vr T. ti. Xla-sarvk as its

Al.‘ ~ -!" ii f‘ 111ml tin ilh-t‘. l-l-

. l ' "hip, u...- lllksllllllln ivzis

= hint , ..{ l‘. ,.~.- uf _'\'~t»t. io_ mil) (tin:

1 illl- Ila‘ \ilit-il and Asst)- i , htwiQlll/nvl the Fzeelio- y tmiiaiiiititiii, pztswrl by

mlt- on l-l-l». m. 1020. pro- -l-.~|ll turin “a single and .\'.uiniial llllflfftlllvllf. . Ki.» l"; lalivc body, is t’ of ;-_ t I, fill) r ill llt-ptitics (‘l('(‘ll'1l flit‘ ' it -. wrs. and of a §eiiate to hi‘ il "sir \..'.:‘~. '|'lii~ two Vhaiiilivrs t- llflslllPill of the hr- Tlit- President. as head t'ii‘tllllllll|l!"l' of flu‘ uni i war \\llll llt" ‘.-,,».in‘ lli. :ip;.oiu!< llu‘ lll‘.lll‘l' >t i tls. iv rcisi s tlu- rizht of re- zs iiuii-i lf "ru/ ‘l'tlll" tit the law» only

iu'~-.

i. i"l;l' 11'"

t i-ul il"'l.'llt‘

p1.

on a Clldlét‘ oi high lflrlLnnl. The Cuuslittilioil

“ugvxﬁps. ...-.. . ,. . , , _

O

siilwl in the wise expenditure of this money. The incident as we ‘bid before. provides a

ifiriiig PFIZHHPlP. not onl_v of itivotiipetcticv, hut

rrilllitlﬂl indifference to the interests of our

l'l‘lllf‘ll.

1 t

1 Editorial Notes I‘

Tuivvirroiv a day of praw r for ticacc. A’ >l< -l< >lK

‘juwhcc Pity .\lll'l'i‘llllf’f(‘tl to Tmviislteiirl this

w '75‘)-

ik 1r * 1k

'|'.'u~ wivrk l4lll"]>l'l\\i'll'1l h)’ lllf‘ airport svliciuv i. It glrlsTlltl lllt‘ more vspetizilly as it is not I1 ‘.‘..'l|' provivct,

It >01

lli- Xlziit-slv llll‘ King. the Arrlihisllup of (Y-titcrlvtiry. the .\rclihi~htip of Westminster. ‘In: .\ltlll’.‘l'illlil' uf the (liurch of Scotlautl. the ti. utral of the Falvation Army have issucil calls for l)l'.'\l'(’l' for peace in llritain tomtirroiv. Can we do any less?

4' ill

n-

‘kllllt’ the Great Powers are considering what niav host. he done to prevent war, the Czech (invcriiinetit has trtkcti the hit between its teeth and ordered the dishandment of the §itdcten liffflllflll organization, and the arrest of Herr llt-iili-in and other leaders as revolutionaries. ‘fhis puts llcrr Hitler on the spot, as he valiant- lv pledged himself at Nuremberg to come to thvir assistance in such an eventuality.

T 9K .

, It has been discovered that the Criminal Code does not recognize Daylight Saving, in conse- ipicuce of which a man charged with a hur- glary offence in Montreal has been lct off. He had lweu fll‘l'l‘.<ll"ll for carrying hurglaﬂs tools at out pm. daylight saving- or 8.21 actual time, \\'llt‘l't'.'\§ under the Criminal Code it is an 0f- feutiv to he found carrying hurglafs tools at ‘lliQl1l—'-~\\'l1l(‘l"l is designated as "after 9 p-m."

2i m j! n-

'l'lie hugs did it. §cvcnteen-_vear-old Florence the toughest hen in ‘Maine, died recently and was buried under a neat tombstone. Florence Con- rail owned Iflnrctice and often said, "It doesn't look like Iilorcnce is ever going to die." Sh!‘ survived two raids by chicken thieves in which cvt-rv other cliiclcctt on the farm was stolen. a slauuhtcr lrv dog's and a Winter of 40-hclow weather which cvcn killed the fruit iFCCS- ll took .‘ll'~(‘f1lt‘ poisoning to kill her. Florence ate some dead hugs she found in a sprayed potato field i

I i i

ﬂ-nz omiuo-rimmviv ‘GUARDIAN

NOTES BY THE WAY

Th0 wife o! Bull”! m!" o, M155”. pf hi... recently ob- tained a divorce. but 1'0!‘ @- 1011B tuiie she has been a thorn in the flesh 01 lici- liusbuiitl, and appar- eutlv opposed to iill his political views she announces that. she 1n- tends to contest the senatorshtp ivuii liiiii two years hence. 81- tliuugh she does not know what. lier platform will be. It. will prob- ably be nothing but anti-Bilbo. Mrs. Bilbo reiiiiiitls one of the estranged wife ot l3ulwer Lytton, the i-Iiiglisli novelist, who sat in the House of Commons until he was elevated to the peerage as Lord Lytioii. On one ocassluti when lwttnii was i-uiiiiuig for a seat In the House his wife took, as we say iii America, the stump against liun. Speaking before one of her audiences she said, "Would ‘ou like tn liuvc me tell you w at sort of n man my husband is? Well, I will. You have all read the story of liow Judas Iscnrlot betrayed his Nliistcr for thirty ])lt‘CCS of silver. My husband fs a. man who would have been quite capable of doing" the same thing. But Judas, you know, was con- scicnce-strickcn after the Cruci- fixion, and went and hanged him- self. But do you tliiiik that my hus- band would have been conseictice- stricken after tlie betrayal? D0 you ihiiik tliiil lie would have gone and hanged himself? Not he.

He would have sat down and written St. Pours EDISIIC to the Ephensiaus. ~ San Francisco Argoiiaut.

\\'liei\ Sir William Mulock in an itdrlrcss ilic other day urged that the creation of a ministry of re- forestation in Ontario he (lid B. great deal, it. is ll()])C(l, to con- centrate attention oii ii subject of vital importance to the people of this PFOVIIIUO. It i:- the simple truth that we have been careless and wasteful in our attitude toward this question of ri-plonishiitg the forest wealth that Nature con- tributed to Ontario. Ycar after year we wciiL oii reaping the tfrn- ber harvest, with ii<i thought, for tliti future mid not plan of replac- ing what was being destroyed. The result is that. large areas have been rubbed of their wealth of trees iiiid now are simple waste land, V£\lll(‘lt‘.\$ until a systematic and lJUSlIILHth-lllil? system of refor- estation becomes u fixed part of government tit-tivity. Peter- borough Exaiiiiner_

Italy's expulsion from her still of all Jews ivlio have entered the country since 1918 is unworthy of the trivflization of which she is, and rightfully, a proud member. Had she contented herself with nicrcly raising the bzirs against future Jewish immigration she would have had some ground. at. least. on which to stand. She could have argued, with some reason, that slie lacks foodstuffs and raw itiutcrials for her native- born. Slie might oven have plead- ed inability; L0 zissiiiiilatc more than a certain PIDDOFLlOH of a given race ‘iuid callctl quits as of the ])l‘(‘>.['l1l. date. Certainly we AlllCfltfﬂllb could hardly have critizcd llPl‘ oii that score, for we ourselves have excluded the Japanese and other Orientals on similar grounds. But Italy has not. done that. Some ten or llllvﬁn thousand JCWS, with official con- sent have conic to iiiake their homes iii that. lYOlllllYy since the World War. Now they have been given six months in wliicli to clear out. What. a sad commentary on civilization mid oii Clii"i'sianity' New York World-Telegram.

"Reporter to study for the ministry“. Such is the arresting headline in the Saskritnn litar- Phoenix. Aiid we learn that 1t. is a. Star-Phoenix reporter who is going to study ‘for the ministry. Not. only that. but the information in this paper of "the northern zone" goes on to siiy that this is the third member of its editorial stuff who lius departed for the miiiistiy witliiii the last few years. The Lciitlcr-Post isn't exactly jealous but concedes, looking back over the years, that. so far as recol- lection goes it. hasn't, for some time at any rule, contributed a mingle product. to the ministry of tlic church. But it has its ed- itors uho, by tlic strange work- ings of Providence, have gone into pulpit» on occasions. The Leader- POM. has ])l'()(lll(.'l.‘ll its atte‘ (liiuier speakers wliu hold ICCUIGS In!‘ eating ut the pllblIC expense. It. lizis produced its linguistic men and its hunters of reiioivii —men wlio can sputter various tongues across tlic prairies wltli etiniplcte abandon iuitl who wltli fine d1- vcrsificzitlon cuu discern bcavecn a Canada goose and u piiitail duck rit lilgli altitudes and rare dis- futures, and wlin wltli gun nobly to slitiultlei" ctiii bring ‘em down with mm lllvkfflllg. The Lciirler-Postiias its. iiieii who uaii tell mightily of lll};~L>l-\\'ﬂl‘ achievement, of the 1011K H110. 1t Loo has its men who are flllﬂllly bWlllllHCFS in their own riulit, int-ii of uirtli who can Lake to the lakes and seats and put. on one-man iizival iiiauticuvrcs that. might. make for jealousy lu the best of atliniriiltv I'll e. But we have yet to produce n lﬂllllSVf. ’l'lie thought, is u sud one but. such is the rccortl. 1L may be flint. we're not. llviuu rutlit. --Frotn the Itcgiiiii Lender-Post.

w:

The iapanegé" iif u», q. take and hold I-faiikow, wlll be in possession of tiiore than the temporary capital of China. The Wuhan ClLlC$~~WUCllﬂflg Hnnkow and Ifilﬂyllllﬂ, a triple mUhlClpn]- ity, tit. the junction of the Yangtse and Han rivers, about 600 miles 11D from the sen-tire vital factors fti the industrial and commercial life of Central Chlnii. Tliey have n. total population of upwards of 1,500,000. At Hanyang are locats

ed the Hnn-ymh-ping Iron and Steel Works, which have given that city the name of "China's

Pillsbllffsli." The Japanese have tried In the past to get. control of these steel works by means of financial and polftfcnl pressure, bpt hwithout success. The capture tent em now would both weaken lina find strengthen Japan‘ wiosc own steel industry ls Ergo- ly dependent upon Import mﬂlcrlﬂl-s. which would be ohm, off fn case of war with the coun. tries from whlch they are now milﬂlm-‘d- The Wuhan clllcs are therefore n prize which, from thé Jﬂflancse nit of view, Warrants the expentltures of men and mon- ey that. will be rrqtilred to m)“; €ft’.?..‘i."°l..‘€é§d%$§° “Ell” °‘ “m” Press. . — roft Free “mm king-I..- ve ed s. in bl has placed mine Clllélilllll! wlgliltlrclfie near Bnlmoral, to the memo of his father. In a ptnpcf or ma]. cation. offered by Dr. Black, Mod. orator of the Church of Scotland thanks wen given for the lntf

T. Sunday n“.

Why The Czechs Fear A Plebiscite

an (MOIIIISI Ekll — A dance at the mm mlp of Czechoslovakia will show how diff!-

cult. it; would be for the Czechs to yield to the plausible demand for a plebiscite. There ls a strip of tern- tory right around the northern and western end. of Czechoslovakia that 1s predominantly German. A map showing the percentages of racial distribution ln the country reveals that a. good part of this section is from ninety to one hundred per cent. German, rest. of it i-aizes from severity to ninety per cent_ A leblscfte in this area would be a oregone conclu- sion, in spite of the fact; that, there Ls a. German faction opposed to un- ion with Hitler's Germany.

‘Phe location of the boundary along this lfne was simply a logical outcome of g raphy and lll5l0f]. This L; one alw ward development that cannot. be blamed on the mala- droit, makers of the Versailles Treaty. They merely retained the 01d Austrian boundary and it, 2n turn, was dictated by the presence of a cwple of ranges of easily de- fensible mountains. a natural fron- tler. Under Austrian rule, Germ- ans were top-dog m alien Bohemia and seeped into Czech territory 1n search of fat. pKIklHgS. The more southerly strip of Germans were colonists from Austna itself.

The treaty-makers would have had to take German territory away from their pet protege, Czechoslovakia, and confer it. oii hated Germany 1f they had desired to follow racial lines in this case. But they were not. doing favours Just. thcri to beat- cn and, officially. "war-guilty” Ger- many. They were not [JlV1l1g_l10l‘ territory, but taking her territory away. So the Sudemn Germans, through tiobodyls fault, were par- celled up with tlie Czechs iii this brave new democracy, sprmgmg full armed, like Minerva. from the head of the modern Jupiter.

But-do take another classic ex- emple-tliey have turned out to be an uneasy gift. like the Greek war- riors concealed in the Trojan horse. Still. it i.s hard to see how the Czechs can get rid of them ‘wmhout losing at. the same time their forti- fied mountain frontiers. It W011ld_l2€ a little like asking France to give the Pyrenees to Spain. The Czechs would lose m0re-fai' more-—than ttirec-and-a-half million passion- atel, discontented citizens. They woud lose their Magfnot line and lie helplessly open to a. swift Ger- man invasion. Moreover, they would become a negligible Balkan nation and carry much less weight, in the Danubian valley.

If sudi a rearrangement could have been arrived at. during a per- iod of profound calm, when no m1- tionalistic passions hﬂd_b8€l'\ stirred to fanatical frenzy, it 15 just poss- ible that; the surgery would not. have been fatal. The Czechs could have permitted their German breth- ren to depart. in peace, believing Utah they would have a. friend at the friendly Berlin court. But this is hardly the situation today. Pass- ion was never higher, Czechoslo- vakia would never submit to such an amputation unless she were bound down, helplesspn the o er- ating table, The Nazis would ail such a result ns another great vic- tory, ranking with Austria and the

filtllliztt. would bc-what, could be—-

The Czechs would realise that. they liad now no future except. as allies of Germany. If Germany were s0

dismemberrtient of their little country, in spite of the fact. that

protect her. surely the Jilghiy 1n- telligerit rulers of Prague would realise that they existed only by the grace of Berlin and that they had better hasten to make peace rwltli their enemy while they were still in the ways with him. So, (LS-ﬁlming that a plebiscite is only a round-about. way of annex- inz the Sudeten territories to Ger- many, we can easily see Wh the Praha Govemment. so prompty re- fused to submit. to one. They might as well present Hitler with the Sudeten Provinces on a platter. Af- ter that mutilation, ft would nut matter very much whether they were permlitted to keep their useless treaties of mutual protection with France and Russia. What. they would want would be a treaty with Germany which would rotect the rest of their country rom being whittled away by the Poles and the Magyars. _ This is what robs the appealing policy of holding a free and pro- tected pleblscfte, leadlng to the Wilsoiiian haven of "self-determin- ation", o! so much of its force. ‘The Czechs lkre asked to sign their death-warrant. Wllsonlanism has done the world enough harm wltli- out importing its qucsUon-bepglng phrases into this clash of reii mes. Our American neighbors dfd not try either a plebiscite or the appli- cation of the heaven-born doc rim: of "self-determination" when a izrcat section of their country sought

to “depart. 1n peace". ‘They very rightly, decided that the sacred unity of the nation was worth

fighting‘ for, whether some 0f the States fked 1t oi- not.

It. should be remembered that neither France nor Russia is ready to fight. for “the beautiful eyes" of the Czechs. It 1s for their own saf- ety and their prestige in Europe that they will fght. ff fight. they m-ust. The question for them is not; whether it will be sentfmentally better to have three-and-a-half mflllon Sudebens tied up with ten mllllon Czechs or ten mll ion Crechs with seventy million Germans. but whether they dare ermlt Hitler's Reich to become iin puted master o1 the whole Danube valley, with n hungry e e gloatlngly considering the fat; w eat fields of the Ukraine.

King's "constant service to his people, hfs daily walks and con- versation among his friends and the simple honor of his life and charncterf-London Times.

ga All our sweetest flowers,

Every atatel mrliie, All our h warned glory. Every dream dlvlnal . . .

Shine, ye stare of heaven. On the hours’ slow f1 htl how Time, raw». n3. Gllds good deeds with light; Pays with klngly measure; Brlnza earth's dearest prize;

01' crowned with my: dlvlner, and; the end mm

—Mehfdo Proctor.

while most. of the i

the future course of Czechoslovakia? ,

strong that she could compel the ‘

two Great. Powers were pledged to -

A Naturalisfs Calendar For P. E. Island

Compiled during the year! 1910-1937 Wlth a lhort check-list o! insects observ- ed during that period.)

(By BLYTIIE BURST ‘SI-l

~~IF1€V'l- (Continued) July 1. 1928, tem bun D4 deg. in the shade at. p m. This

was a. maximum period In stin- spots, and July was is very weh warm month. '

An eartthquate. heaviest ln North- em New Brunswick, was felt. lien at. 5.30 p, m. on Jy. 2, 1922.

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Montague

0n Jy. 3, 1931. the than!

read 82 deg. in shade at 4 p. m. Just as notable was Jy. 4, 1925. when the tem eratum fell deg. fri the right:-

Hear frost at night Injured tender garden stuff on Jy. 8, 1919. ﬁrst hay cut Jy. 8, 1930; and stacked by Jy. 23rd.

Temperature 80 deg. at 4 . m.

Jy 10, 1930. Cori Poi-snip ( era- cleiun) in flower Jy. 11. 1919. observed Jy- 1 .

Young swallows 2B

0n Jy. 20, 1916, bha maximum reading was B0 deg. 1n the house. and 10'! in the sun outside. Noted Sand Spurrey (B. rubra), Sea Lavender iStatice), and Satidwort (A. lateriflorn). all in bloom this day. On Jy. 20. 1931, a note says "N0 wild raspberries, nor blue- berries this year." The effect. of a. late frost?

Commenced haying Jy. 21, 1920. Rhubarb should not. be taken from now on: leave one-third of leaves to earry the plant. on.

Wild raspberries plentiful and blueberries begin to ripen. Jy. 24. 1924: a. very dry summer this year with a short hay crop.

About: the 25th of July ls a. good time to bend down onion tops: this ripens the bulbs for stomge- o" Jy. 27, 1933 occurs the en : "Perennial Yﬁower- border at t-s best"

>- <0

Gossamer spiders weave webs on grass, etc- Jy. 28,1921; this seems tn occur before raln? On Jy. 28, 1931. heavy rain with low tempera- ture; 53 deitrecs at 11 a. m., a de- pressing day.

Hottest day this summer, Jy. a0. 1931: 88 degrees in shade at 2 p. m. Warm. Jy 29. 1936. maximum 75

1n the shade: a violent. electric storm about 8 p. m, _ Observed Indian Pipe (Mono-

tropio. Pinesrm <Hviioirlu=s> and Rotmd-leuvcd Sundew (Drosera) in full bloom, Jy. 31, 1913.

(To Bi- Continued)

b; Jame: w. Barton. ffLD.

Tlilll BLOOD BANK

A story 1n s. recent number of a

pular magazine recorded a ser- ous automobile accident in which the hero lost. so much blood a. blood transfusion was necessary to save his llfe. Unfortunately the donors (givers) of similar blood could not be obtained. and after considerable demy the nurse In attendance offered her blood as ft was the right type and the herds life was saved. The story ended in the usual happy way. As a. delay in obtaining the right type of blood in an emerg- ency, and making sure also that the blood is free from syphilis, may mean the lffe of the patient, what ls quite properly called a. “blood bank“ has been established at the Cook County Hospital. Chicago, by Dr. Bernard Fantuis. The details as recorded in the Annals of Internal Medicine are: Depositing blood. Stuff physic- ians obtain from the laboratory pint flasks containing about two ounces of the preserving solution —sodfum citrate. These flasks car- ry two test tubes for the collec- tion of n. small quantity of whole blood for the purpose of trying ft and testing for syphilis. The blood is taken Immediately to the lab- ortory.

Keeping the blood. 'I‘he blood is fllcd away by the laboratory of- ffcinl in the refrigerator, where it. can be kept. at proper temperature. The blood may thus be kept for a week or longer.

Drawing on the blood bank. When a patient needs R. blood transfusion. a small quantity of lifs blood ls taken and typed. and the house physician makes out on a blank form the amount and type of blood needed.

Where blood is obtained for the

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Another point or advantage of‘ poetical

the blood‘ bank is that, when a patient knows that he must un- dergo an operation (not; an emerg- ency operation) he can deposit one pint; of blood fn the bank a

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£11» séime one else 1n great need of o0 .

In Literary Toronto

(Ottawa Journal) Saturday Night. published in 1ft.- erary Toronto. and its editor one of

the literati. boo, comes out. i0 sav that what 1t wants is ctr-y by poets who can compress elr metre

Within a certain Iwfdth. It ls all WW well to have p0et5 Whose 50m: ascends like that; of the lurk io heavens gate and then descends to be a Dart. of our human inherit- ance: all very well to talk of little winds that whlsper and sigh in the pines at eventfde becoming the in- spiration of B cadence whose meas- ured beat shall be the choral Song 0f a redeemed universe. What Tor- onto Saturday Nlghtjvilllts for the

ATYI-IOVIHR D0Dulation of Toronto

a measured beat” that won't measure over two Inches. Thus:

"Flor the pur tidy edjustmen of type matter b0 column space. an adequate supply of poetry is Just as necessary m the

wo-lnch columns as in the three- inch, and there are a. great many more two-inch columns."

Toronto alturday Night goes on to complain that. "for some reason which ls beyond our ken," Canadian poets have taken of late to writing

n metres too long for the two-inch span». ' __“We_have“theigf_o_rg m notify our

T FAREWELL io

BAGKAGIIEU

I-lu buck pelted-rho loll miurllilo-no pop ~—llll coulcln'l In

friend; and wnlonoly. Her llllll lclvintl All! lo hi: Dodd’:

Kidney Pills. HI blchclic vanished ' nllnli

mm uul snug ratunml-lier Qyu sparkled-liar atop wu apliylitly-und cncl lﬂlll aha wu liar “old all. ' 115

t Sly GOODIYE TO IACKACHE wllb

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A Thorough Examination

with latent scientific instru- menhl wlll give the prescrip- tlon whlch allows you to use your eyes without strain.

Avnld the headaches and _ Irritation: of even slight eye- strain.

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of procuring g ,

chances of acceptance are

original, and

contributors that

sff. greater with a poem 1n a short 11m metre than with one “hose lines are longer.”

_Quality? well, qhrontn Sﬂllﬁ Night gives it: an afterthought. . ln addition to makfn Lhe 1km slim-t," ll; concludes, " ey can also make the poem short and highly can add to these qualities one or more of the further qualities of wit, poigaxicy. satire, tiitssion, or philosophic profundlty. they will be alomst certain o1 ao- ceptanec."

But. these “further qualms" an incidental. The real need. what Toronto wants, is poetry with 4 metre of twojnches. Longer than that it‘s a. nuisance; a; unmanage- nble and undesirable as long muo-

ﬂgcs. If Toronto's poets want: soothe the good city with their son‘, fhev must loo their metro;

their reward will be a, notice the editor of Srituiday Night the bcaml-niz praise: "This

from "u 1799913’. and two inches wide.”

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