_-_ »

_ _ fi

fi N

1 .< ri

9.* v

1 \

llll

ee :gee nes-no

QDUOIP

-e,-_n

Contributions for this department

should be addressed to

‘ Presidsntllieechere' Association

Guerdian's School and Home

Wherever there is to whenever power _ ‘ ie

be developed and character formed,

broad and accup- a good degree of

culture _

~-\s-s‘a _x.-'

.Educators are often stung by unfair criticism founded on the necessar in-

leteness oi their worifwhez es

obiect to the workmen who _are.l`e.y

have 110! Wt Pill- on the roof, noi* pht in _the doors and windows, nor laid the carpets! Buch idiots cannot lie found; - "

_-en- ‘

'sunrise

great

5 warm, ¢0l0l‘- lmless the shrubs. which at the time oi plent1\\_8.nor

.more eizhtecn inches _lush _GN plsn.ted_.very earetully they will not live. Fira of all kinds detest manure, and after planting they must not be allowed to get.dry at the rootl. An- other advantage possessed by this Arbor Vitae is that it stands pnuning

wx would cnet mae be-who ene'u1a=°’ °“°‘"“¢ "°”-‘ °“°-< "’°'°'°’°-

'forms more quickly a hedge of dense

mg.__themundB_uon.o! B baud” “__ 7 growth .to het as a screen or to di- eveei finishing ne weue, cnet t1¥;~v““1°"°F‘° "°'“°” °' “‘° S"“’““°- 1*

may be . said.-

-' -ennn mennv

` (Beleotcd )

o ' ` . '

_ criticise the teacher beeeuee or wnec E“""' °°°‘l’““ ““" “ ‘”"‘“‘°“ °“'

» 4. _.e'._.=..~Rf.0e.B»x 9.38. Charlottetown.. what iaiete ere tneee mee ,jwh

'_»"._.»'.- _-".‘ _ - - '- ~ . ____

pupils do not know. ignoring vi

Buch idiots abound Some of t e

vantage in the conserving of soil

i -ei -. - - . . li - `

?l`|'fl{K)`“ll.;il7DG}§'_'-*d.l~lD Tl-l1,§i~'l‘EACHEn. the pupils have l ned and ignoring moisture’ very 'mpmtant in 'm°°t‘

‘ " ` 1...... J iwhat the tescheregirposes in nispcr

___ __(_e°l¢wd_) _ fected scheme to teach in the future

seasons. Not only does curly tillage

' forn n. mulch on the land, preventing

' to Sdhld- eltellll, lupld nvaporution

m but the crops germinating, und cum-

.- »-.‘ _ _ - h

What n teacher! does not know _he °?“th°d“°“ti°';;“ P°"§’_‘u°“15~-‘ 30.1116 messing to grow |-equimg M1,-_qdel aug cannot .1.ciu,-u; ._wlmc._a teacher does ° em W' ° 19° ° da-“Y l’¥°5B»" moisture, and this 'moisture is often

it _"' _ _ ,_ »h ‘L Home oi them collect the cruditie 'ISF :iv iggmustvélue th” i“bs“rdiu°°`°'“é"‘h°"'v°”b°'1 ' T*“”“

H. used by the gro'/ing crop, thus pre-

ventili eva oration .mich uoul

_ _ _ _ _ 1: P ‘ <1 ‘§.|§q'9,'|‘,"`m lf, -_,>i-gmgmn, to .gguqygg ¥l'~l.f»l\ti_°U' lihlt WUT! °¥Bmlll01` meets' surely take place"if no cro were

'subaectsé “A sinile_i_s0lahd lact`,__ or prhnsiple, is ncckncwledge; to become

publish them to the world as the

keowledgqg gojeve any.e1!ee_t .or fin-` “mt” °! “°h°°_l "°'k° ` te_ll_igencp,it_-must be graspedln eitei " ' .."-."""~.- l . ~u.

relations. It follows. then, that an instnugtor must know lol' _more ofa subjectfthan he intends to teach. ' if dn" "Mathematics, for exaxnple., he_-.is ikiibrslit 'of Algebra, _he cannot teach Arithmetic so. well~as_ if he' were».a ahilled Algebrilst. lf he knows only

' -rn-s1»"AuM- 4' f,

' srs.§1v{;i_'o,iRnsN,_Norsis

the four fundamental rules ol i?rli-3-v __ (By W. T. Cook.)?\ . ` metic, his teaching of 'these wil n t A farmer rie d wrote me a' few “ri” i“ uw mu'

deserve the .name of teaching. In- 'days"ii'g'6f“'*‘(f‘dt"%t"a few packets of

U9 ‘lil'\llF'~ll\d.‘ iflllli" l'JliB`_ `bl`0Ml§f‘ flOW61"8"Hb~2'5¢lel'!" hiilffir and their fl‘ag

"`"l

With ill 618m-lD8ti011 P8l>°\`9..and than growing to use the water in fzbc s.z`i_

rQ- 1 .

The crop may also e».ve some water

" from being lost ny percolation, und

in so doing mav out oil a loss of plant food which might be washed out with the water lost in this way. Early'~ seeding, provided the land is dr enou h to “ulti t ll d

' in y E " va°w°"'“‘-

warm enough to ensure a strong ger- mination.-of the seed, is always nd- visnhlei"D£\`ys-'are' valuable in seeding, and mean 'much towards full gran-

--f

and more thorough a tcacher's schol-` rance," I envy such a note as this. it D“°k1‘“gs M” very “sy W rea' 5"

.c...,-as¢p~-1r:'tud»»wc¢r~ne» »;ea\..»;.;t»aen 'emuaeaacahe §iseme.eag4eu1ngebK9°‘1P‘P» my SW" °° <l‘“°"1Yv“‘“* ___ . . V _ - _ B . *_ ~

deed,'since. all knowledge is one, it the best 'Sweet Peas. We love the EARLY DUCKLINGS~

even the elements of knowledge H to appreciage a tie bit of garden; 1 hh i I I

‘ctw

the lamp must be constantly turned

will know his topic better; he.wlll be and thus prov de ' obb so difficult 1"w°"' and th” tempemwre reduced' .e<§;=s~1v¢evuia:+ilf1uute\.i~eeieef-ees:<~ren=nwucsinmt5sv7$'aeysh-neeywe ~ skilled devices of the teacher’s art; ."Now, the Sweet Pea is a flower smck d“°k° this help” ‘° “°“r°"°‘"'

héi_,;will impart some edncativs value that seems to ask one to take car

';_v1herec=th_ere is a.-greek or pond for the

tile eggs. Lucklings for market rs-

e _ __

emu to the simplest lessons. They of it, and it is largely exhibited at §“i"°13° tswismtingt W0t¢I‘_;_‘Theyi___»can a _clearly wrong. __ therefore, who the shows, besides being much used ° 5° “ “’ ° ° °“ “'°° » ‘"1 '“`°

t her need"‘know" only what he is, -going to teach. 'l'he~_prlmary tea- cher. it is sometimes argued, is to give the elements of reading, writing and numbers; and if he can read,

write and cy‘pl§r, he is qualified as an educator; t e minimum of kno-we ledge to be imparted _fixes theirnaxig umm of kndwhsdga for the teacher. f _It this view we‘rs_acted2upon‘, primary instruction would be of the 'most me- chanical kind. The teacher ia. _him- eelf, without interest in the subiect

_w$_ch he feebly, fcomprehends; _ his o powers- have nev’ei’been" 'cdlled into vigorous action, how' can he awaken interest and incite _to vigor- ous short? The truth of the__matter ls," thht just because the primary sub- jects have in thamselvesvbut little culture value, ft is the more neces-

srsy that the teacher should have a li eral culture as-well. all the _power or insight into hiirpian nature. _Eor in"`this stage of development above all; others. it is the method, rather than the matter, that is of rectest

tg: the .smiles ns»»femee.f..pnms'»i¢fierf~<‘.iiersone;f»¢ll\=!~eM..- ensues

and sowthemi. ' Swhe frost is out o

in rows or in groups, whichever in

the h6tto_|_1i;.som`e_ good horse manure

such a purpose as this,and then soil The 'manure must not come in con

every_ flo_`we'r__ directly ts beauty

_,.5 -_ r. ti e _

ance of flowers do not go together

The mixed seed gi_ve__s sweet peas of

musk melon, and in a shallow trench 'about twovvinches in depth, putting in _The Ayrshire herd comprised 9 cows

;'l‘here"ia ,gcngrally " some".to spare for-,Q

over.. eed p oduc on._\§d a continn

many beautiful sliadee, and the cost

mem .i9f_i$i'i’ii°?:'1i!iF- fr E

oilere greater facilities for its prop- #he l‘“`g° d“°k nmches W” °& 1” er aitehliloliihhh a town plot, be- cause there is naturally greater choice of situation, B y the seed now ' ~

the States proves that there ie money in ducks.

the ground, three ihghles apart either; D 7 i

'elinailon directs,i§;_b.ut>ilot ags_i_1;st ai- _

_ ¥)6r qr _ p_ace u. ex- .' _ _ ` _

§;l1’d__’t° _ in good Bon* -_ ___ _ DAIRY BREEDS. ' tha. 'ls sdchae a'geraiiiu.m likes or a. `

(Continued) f

» and heifers-_ ‘which gave an average

pl'oilt'per mow of $18.35 in twelve

. months. The Jersey herd consi_eted - ol 5 cows which gave an avera e per

E _

with tlm?§seed_, ,_l_)ll_t'p1B.ccs_\il1<ltl'- cow of $16.58. The Holstein herd ‘l‘lGath" the llfybr _i'>f"‘s`blI for the youn

_rootsto find in due course. Putting_ slender sticks. sto’ the roots is, ol course, a simple matter, but npoint 0f..Zr8t_it_-im1JQrtance , is to pick ofi|year old cow which made $34-88.' The

isrpne .making the smallest profit w`as n.

_was made up of twelve cows and heifers which gave an average profit .per cow of $13.90. The Ayrshire cow _giving the largest profit was _a 7

-_J1-~,year old cow which made $§.'I7. ._The Holstein cow making. the most . proilt was a four year old with $32.08 to her_ credit._ The one making-5” the

t least "was a. ll year old cow with a

'i i '

teshow 'Pl it ` it 'we

m0lQ

Ihave

p_ ietea out# nicer-

retizanxfed to akmaid

the mhsret -test

s n bed for.

"the

*BT

is given. _ a quotation from Harry Davis' 'Hol- York, published in of Oct. 17th:-"‘0ne

.which Mr. Davis found

to be to his workin of- ficial ,testing he gives as iollows: Bn? ¢~°~._ 186 lbs. (this ie e by-pro- duc _of ai breakfast food manufac- ,ture and hash fairly high per cent of protein), bran 105 lbs., oats 18 lbs., gluten. 71 lbs., hominy 57 lbs., oil meal 20 lbs. Oi this mixture he feeds at the start 16 lbs., feeding 4 lbs. at a feed and of course feeding each time he milks, four times a day. Of this mixture he has fed as high as go zlhs. a day. In addition to this he supplies cotton seed meal. This will give some idea _of heavy feeding and also milking _four times a day in- `stead of thrall.

-(To_Be Continued.)

. ~ _*_

F. run Iuer _ I

Farm of the

Fred. Cameron is getting the good

four-year-old colt Lloyd Achille by Achille 2.16§ to train. “Lloyd” was second in the 8 year old stakes at Halifax last year in 2.241.

O l li

Challis Jr. 2.215 by (.lhn.hallis'2.04,\»

is now under the excellent care of J. A. Henderson, Charlottetown. He took his record in a winning race at Fredericton last season. He was a competitor in our fall races and

drove Cherry agipg ,to ,hiaggki 0| 2.21 after_bre ug'__him,in the nr-st heat in. 2.22}. Just keep your eye on him. He was never tracked until 1912.

e o s _

The fastest yearling on Allen Farm is Brenta, a full sister of Bottom 2.23%, Berka 2.14} and Biala 2.1‘8}. Brenta gives promise of 2.15 speed before the fall, so says the American

Horse Breeder of last week.

_ s_ s s .

Devilish Dorothy 2.18; and George Creaceus 2.24} had a lively brush down the speedway the other day. "George" wah driven by his owher Mr. Frank Beales while Fred Gamer- on piloted Dorothy, “Cresceus" seems to be tit to _race for his life this year and his, condition is highly creditable to his caretaker.

I O C That good four.year~old Aquiri

Boy is going to_be a splendid entry for the slow classes this year. He was up to a mile in 2.25 last fall when

h_e_ uniorti1nate1y__§prained_ a ligament. He‘1s_o.__I$.s'o - '_ _

___ _ _ e_9_.s

.iliom Fallo"s- Auuiri colt is now

_ _ '_ ‘ ,.. ~ .. '- beieg,neeu1e<l`__py J_._P.1e-vieg. week"

_ _ ' _ “ _ " _ _,_ ’ ‘ _. ‘ considers hlm_._a._,prom.ising candidate

_ ` _ '_~ ,I ‘ V f _ 1 lor_ thé"thr'ee`3yea_r_'-old_htakes. '

- - _ _ _ - . -», . : _' ._; ~ ‘ i `

O U I '

Frcnchy his been sent to the

“master hand” J P Irving for a

"‘ " ‘H ' ` ""` 'M ' ` ` _ `. 'Y |~ ra in 11 0*- . " "

_ ." Sn-_ei of 82 -_l2_e_rf_orm¢_.f‘s . _

_ to 2°] 0 fr'he.__R_=§e1'1 ¢Ewee_<_1 “by .tone ' _ Y MacDona pu n er rst appear

s ._ - _».»

.72

vncesan w no oui:geta.220 0 W

W . . _ . ticket before fall . gamgé ._

_ ' __ _ ._ .~,.'<i!°..» . 'r of H

¥¥7%},f{,2{3‘;ng gnge _(J. Edgctt, §lecretnry_.of the P. f

dams of 4 in

wusee we nemem emo

-~ .».\

mzyspeie

*T* ff'

sz: gs;

l09»_§._ ‘

ll 1 ~`-. _,___

lest hd" ll lem- -‘fi

._, -

`L"`.4'i 7 A lf I. 2 . ». f " ~ _ ` eeeeie the cityeinee Mr. Meeneeem

purchased her. She was hitched to a

_ _:_ _ _ _ _._ -._ .1 _- l ‘ , _ ' _ _ ._ ep'el!d'¢art`an‘¢!"Nele'd'1iil' some 'fast

sprints over tbl ifbedwsy. ' `

F TDD

neebe 2.39' wee eeee to J

_ I- .I-I9r,w11»n_».. Association. re-

ceived a Very co“l:*»_°9!-ll. reply to the request_of the Association for an Is- leee ~ mage rdzweiss ecenu et 1-leurs:

to all and fce*0flAi»lsf~end- lair sug- .geetinn mceta vsithjtthelr approval.

` _ s e s _ _ _

cludsh. Q .Xear-50141 *!'lvetf.;zv.-.'........:;.r.......~. 8 Year' 01flfTl'0l»...... ....._. ... $.40 ’ ‘3‘?¥23f:::ff :irftjfrf::1’::::::.§.°°':::

_Q5 l’rdlr..=:.'.s"....i.’f`.?1i...‘ ...... .......

' ` s so V .

_U P1) Dm-M'

- ,__ vi.” F-

im-. Duncan Robertson, North

HORSE NOTES. . .

' B i . P.

_ Ir ing last week___;o prepare for _thei

~ ~ class June rd. Shrubb is one 0! f/BB Bl'€\li

._ ff;e1i.z,ié_i-liege Iiifaiif.v._1~.oe s.i.‘°fePc': :=°:.*» ‘::::.'::

was 1"\°..1s'si.»I».\ti°!> fee".-2°." “='°f°' are" out to _nleqss and give fair play-

;..»'l‘he list of for Halifax 'in-

who

at the

“lull

llsy

"fy

wish. ,_ _- _

. -' _` ._A , .r,

laa\ie~P. B.l8§

seems to _ have irom her injury

winter. We hope to ses fall. ‘ ’ ' ` - . oi- U Ol

Peevle uv they interest evidenced in

being shown this lion owner has the

inquiries than ever

seems to he a

on for 1918.

ness horses no doubt higher in the next few 'y s speed prospects' are' worth

anyfiigure you ask, providing

arcthe real goods

C C C

Peter Conroy- arrived is the Tuesday and will locatehere for summer. He has been promised a stable of speed prospects and hs will 1ne.ke`it.a' record will have the speedy Re

Hilde S. and two sons oi

and also two good green

I C 0

ofall

ear

has probably bred more

than any other msn in the

Provinces. Everyone remembers na Belle, Perpillion and Iona He has some young ones now will make future stare or the

is greatly mistaken. ‘We are larly taken with a four year

cer. Duncan-had this fellow on speedway last week and he showdd' phenomenal speed. ‘ He also has ‘ga- three-year-old Brazilian, a' natu _

Anyone looking for future racing ma- terial should visit Mr. Roberteon's stock farm. ‘ ~

D O O Prospects were never so-'bright for

the light harness game here. 'People who never took any interest in the sport are going to pstronise' it this year. The boom is on,"let us keep lt Bfowlng and have all the fun we can in the “eport of. Kings." »

O O O Horsemen "'e‘verywher§-Will 'Pro~_

vines will be _immensely pleased to

learn thntmrank R. Heartz has bee elected to e Presidency of the Char; lottetown _D_riving Park Associ_atioxi‘, Frank" when energetic young mail who loves, orses and will make the Driving Pail! a big success. He is up- to-date and' believes in encouraging the horserdeh in every Way. Witness his splendid' purses for the ice races last`\winte1\." '

s`s s _J

"Jack" Irving has a barn full 6'! speed Drosptcts and with Jeek to condition dlid race them it is said betting th t_ he will bring _home abig slice of thrgffmoney. _ f

».-a~-f--- BINGABETS-.r... .‘.:. - .i

No horse living or dead can com-

pare w_ith_Bingara for achievements at 11 years. He promises to be the greatest sire the world has ever known. _

see _ _ ,.

Kadika, the dam of Bottom 2.33},.

Z.-14-l, Brie and Bavian, trials of 2.30, and also the sensational yearling Brenta. Isn’t she some speed pro- ducer? ` . .

' rs s - Don't fail to note that all of'Bot`-

tom'e lull brothers and sisters are very fast. He is absolutely sure to prove an extremely great‘~epced sire with such a speed inheritance.

_ *_ a e_ s

Botto}m [has ` as' much beauty and

.style as any horse that ever ate ped

speed 'On' the, trot, is_young, strong and vigorous.

O O O _

Opportunity knocks' at the breed-

er’s door. The chance to breed' to a sire like Betifom has not been your prlvilc e too oiten Why not seine it

_ Bottom .2.23{ will after the stud season be conditioned to beat his mark. Barring accidents, he will _surely do it.

. ._ ._ _ , ,_,_ ._ . ‘ Brenta, Bottom’s_ fllllfeistcr, is said to be a sensational-.yearling trotter. See last American l-Iorsef breeder. _ _ _ _ O- O l. - ‘. .

Look up the last weel_r's American

I-lorsebreeder and see what -it:-sfays about Kadika, the danr of Bottom.

-o--\ '

American

Jw:

-is the dam of Biala (3) 2.18%; Berks*

_ D

on Island sod. I-It has two minute

8 . ' .

if you have n good hrood,msre? _

. s U O .

BURIAOI DRAINAGE

resume.) ' _ _` .

is obvious that the water

the road .amd whldi from adiacent lends

rid of ss soon ss should be built where outlets are

existing streams s

deep not to he hruksn upon the road. lf it is neces

to lay a pipe within 2 feet o

the surface of the roadway iron w

of rubble' masonr or Portland

to use the concrete, pa if it is reinforced wi

Large cnlverte and bridges shoul

always he designed by competen

oiten the advice of such an engines

might be sought with profit. Lion

knowledge concerning the proper size of pipes and cnlverte. . In many localities it is the custom to have the main road and driveways from adjacent lands intersect at the some center grade. This practi

pipe; Nearly. always it is possible. by regrading such a driveway, to make

for outlets. . The wsterifeet in

never be carried in the gutters side ditches any farther than is'

When the volume ni water‘ it may often be carried road in tile pipes buried

by glues the'

- ru

. B'

ter pipe or gas pipe should bc used.

For larger volumes of water cnlverte _ _

y -ee- It is not enough that thimcagmy

concrete may oe built. Ve h t bl

‘civil en ineers and constructed un

1; . Y Q Y _

der their supervision. Indeed, veryi will be used. When the mecadsmils

in the

lsid on "PM outer

foot bank

--in

iii

e const cted

Vdamis

suermo 'rx-in sunonspm.

rysellhegradedwihrsssonee .

ill be found to be more The surface upon which the firms

__ .

~ stone is to be placed must be smooth, and carefully crowned If

u _ .

the foundation is not hard and fi}m

‘the stones will be pressed into it by t|the roller and wastedl lk* not crown- ~ ed an unnesessar uantit of stdne

l‘|to be of uniform thickness through-

in regard to the smaller waterways out its cross section, the crown _of

the subgrsde should be the same ‘

1s too often wasted\ from a lack of that of the finished road Ili U10 Ulm

e‘sdem ie to be meter et the center

than at the sides, a part of ine

makes it necessary to carry the gut-_

born trotter. and e two-year-cl qeriwetee under me erivewey in e Uresceus that can show aforty olipf "

crown will he in the macadam lt- self and the center of the suhgrsde nhould be raised enough to produce the contemplated surface crown when

the stone is in Place. In shsulllk 3° subsrede-\.e._.v _ -- “' erelxywm -¥eeea?§§:.adimudff:§§fhh,‘

Usually sufficient materiel is lelt_0|I

it coincide with the gutter grade, so that the surface water will flow by without interruption. This should al- ways be done when possible. Pipes

the aides to form the shoulders for the mscsdam. If the natural soil is not sufficiently good for shoulders, suitable material should be brought

with open ends-laid at .the gutter on at '-this ti‘l'nef"lll1e shoulders. hi ads grade are always _u.nsatlslactory,ldition to ail_or¢_ldl\g‘a.s\ll'_lQ¢° IDF f»\\°

.allies they fill up quickly, with lea_V¢e;6|.‘cs,eiohal ps-lille df ._ I,_wi_ape1l. B°fV° < nd- sand and with slush in winterlto some ‘extent to preveptcrowding

gmc, and thus the surface water ielthe broken stone outsid._c!_ the limits ` reed out upon the »-maoadam and,oi the proposed macadem roadway soon gullies it. When a pipe is re~ during the rolling.

i .aus _, ff

F For The

~ »

colors, of Bottom

1% y .-

Stallion catalogue

.'\,.

. ...

_ _

appeal to any

by rcluin null.

.\`

ilildrcss If

P." i ‘

F Free! Free! Free!

I will* mail-» absolutely Free

to any horseman or breeder a iwenfy page catalogue, printed in j~l’¥`f§

oruz.zs1-4. »

» 'lhis book is the hendsemcsl

uable. reading matter which will

student of breed- ~ :'

_ mg.. F

_A pest card flings .ii le

»» -

\ I __

. . » ... _,_.

I Nr \

Cc 1

_ ciu_rlou¢iown;_P. E. I.

'rs

Asking

_ .gp

,M524

..\. ‘gl .i.»‘_in

ui.-.-

(41818) Race rec-_'_ 1;

__~, .ii

- .n-_:'1,_'a~'»7=-M'

' .__ ._ -Q __ ....». -e....~...;..._9£_ j

issued in =Cana|la 1

this year. li contains" plclurcs` el

Bottom 2.231-4, Baden 2.051-4, Bin.

qdril (34707) the.wor1d's greatest

_ money winning Sire. Kfelllllll 2.07 3-4 one oi tlfe wor1d’s greatest F

_ rg;

1 brood mare sires. ' Also photo of

._ _ Fred ]. Cameron.

-we

__ - _ ._ . _.ie - _

_ ` ._ . _r _ . jx.. -_ ‘ Lili

_ The catalogue contains val;

.v Q '

V A .J

_ .

.e<~..»-.

» »?‘» n'.\~u

' `?"

.__

`-f

.. .if

r. eg

»_'- e

I _ f, \ - ._

_P .._

.__ \

1. -..,

.4 .1

'\ ‘.